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What to expect from the new Blue Jays in 2023

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The Toronto Blue Jays made a plethora of changes in the 2022 offseason after a disappointing season last year that saw them lose in the Wild Card Series to the Seattle Mariners.

The Toronto Blue Jays made a plethora of changes in the 2022 offseason after a disappointing season last year that saw them lose in the Wild Card Series to the Seattle Mariners. General Manager, Ross Atkins decided that they needed to make some changes if they were going to be successful in the postseason and those changes included moving some of their offensive weapons for more defensively sound outfields and buffing up the pitching staff. 

Atkins moved outfielder Teoscar Hernandez for right-handed reliever Erik Swanson and pitching prospect Adam Macko. Swanson is a 29-year-old who had a 1.68 ERA and 11.7 strikeouts per nine innings in 57 appearances with the Mariners in 2022. 

He misses bats with his deceptive four-seam and split-finger fastball combination that saw opponents hit only .162 against those two pitches last season. He is the perfect reliever for high-leverage innings and will most likely be the 7th or 8th-inning pitcher in winnable games this year. 

The Blue Jays also parted ways with outfielder Lourdes Gurriel Jr. and top prospect Gabriel Moreno in exchange for outfielder and catcher Daulton Varsho. Varsho is an elite fielder using his athleticism, speed and hard work which led to him leading the MLB in runs prevented, (+14) and outs above average (+16). 

He is also a great hitter as he has a short, strong stroke and manages the strike zone well, giving him a chance to hit for average and for power. He is also fast posting plus run times from home to first and showing smart instincts on base paths. Varsho will most likely slot into RF and somewhere in the middle of the order for opening day on March 30. 

The third biggest addition of the offseason was Chris Bassit, a starting pitcher who will most likely be the 4th man in the rotation this year behind Manoah, Gausman and Berrios. Bassit has had a solid spring training this year pitching thirteen innings thus far with a 1-0 record and 9 strikeouts. 

Despite losing velocity on his sinker which has dropped from 92 MPH to 89.2 MPH, Bassit is still very efficient with his pitches, rarely missing his spots. It will be interesting to see how John Schnieder and Pete Walker manage Bassi’s’ starts as he is in the latter half of his career at 34 years of age. 

It will be interesting to see how these players fit into the lineup and pitching rotation, but it is still up to returning players such as Vladimir Guerrero Jr., Bo Bichette, George Springer, Matt Chapman and Alex Manoah to lead the way, if the Blue Jays want to improve on their 2022 performance and potentially win the division for the first time since 2015. 

Three biggest moves of the NFL offseason 

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The NFL offseason has been in full swing for just over a month now and has been nothing short of eventful.

The NFL offseason has been in full swing for just over a month now and has been nothing short of eventful. Many teams have made some big moves while others have chosen to just tinker with their current squad. Let’s take a look at some of the biggest moves around the league thus far. 

Aaron Rodgers to the New York Jets

Although the trade has not officially been agreed upon yet, Rodgers has made it clear that he will not play for any other team and the Jets have been trying to find a quarterback for the past decade. The Green Bay Packers and New York Jets were a near call to the NFL front office away from completing the deal before the Jets backed out after Rodgers went on the Pat MacAfee show and stated that he intends to play for the Jets this season. 

He even went as far as stating that he had given the Jets a wish list with specific wide receivers that he wanted on the team before he was traded there. These wide receivers included Odell Beckham Jr., Allen Lazard and Randal Cobb. Since that statement, the Jets have signed Lazard and approached Beckham Jr. with an offer that was later turned down because it wasn’t “at least 20 million dollars.”

By Rodgers going public with all these statements he has put the Packers in a tough spot and now the Jets are holding all of the cards in terms of how little they will end up giving up. The rumoured package at the moment is a first-round pick and a mid-round pick which has dropped significantly from the original two first-round picks and a total of four or five picks. 

Either way it is almost guaranteed that Rodgers will be a Jet by the start of the next NFL season as Green Bay does not have many other options and would like to move on from the franchise quarterback. 

Miami Dolphins add Jalen Ramsey 

Unlike the Rodgers trade, Jalen Ramsey is officially a Dolphin. The pro-bowl CB was traded from the Los Angeles Rams to the Miami Dolphins for a third-round pick in the 2023 draft. The Rams are heading into a reset despite winning the Superbowl just two seasons ago and the up-and-coming Dolphins were able to take advantage of this bolstering their defence, which needed some much-needed help. 

Miami is looking to build off a great 2022-2023 season that saw them finish 9-9 despite the constant QB carousel. They hope that Tua will be able to stay healthy this year after a couple of scary head injuries during the season, as when he was healthy he looked like a top-10 QB in the league. 

Panthers to draft franchise quarterback

The Panthers and the Bears made a blockbuster trade as the Bears traded their No. 1 overall pick for a package that included DJ Moore, the ninth overall pick in 2023 and three other draft picks. 

The Panthers will most likely pick quarterback CJ Stroud, who is the projected first-overall pick in the draft. Stroud is a traditional smart, pocket passer QB standing at 6’ 3 and weighing in at 218 Ibs. He has the ability to make quick plays and is not phased by defensive pressure. Stroud is also sneaky fast and has the ability to extend plays when needed but will always set his feet before delivery to ensure maximum accuracy. Safe to say the Panthers will be getting a franchise QB at the upcoming NFL draft, while the Bears get a WR for their number one QB Justin Fields. 

Joining the likes of Darnell Mooney and Chase Claypool, DJ Moore slots in as WR1 – as of now – in Chicago. DJ Moore is a threat all over the field averaging 14.1 yards per reception in 2022 and accumulating 7 touchdowns over the 2022 season, both of which were career-bests. 

On top of adding Moore, Chicago also added four draft picks, two first-rounders and two second-rounds. One of the first-rounders is no. 9 in the upcoming draft, where Chicago is expected to draft a defensive tackle such as Peter Skoronski or Josh Edwards. A player of Skoronski or Edwards’ caliber should be able to help a defensive line that ranked bottom 5 in the NFL last season. 

Fans believe that the Panthers overpaid to move up in the draft but with the amount of talent at QB in the draft class, I wouldn’t be so quick to pick a “winner” yet. 

Dog becomes Niagara Falls’ honorary mayor for a weekend to support a good paws

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Niagara Falls had a new, honorary mayor for a weekend—and it’s probably not someone you’d expect.

On Friday, March 24, a ceremony was held at which Niagara Falls’ usual mayor Jim Diodati deputized Pal, a German Shepherd, to take his place for the weekend.

Pal, who is one-and-a-half years old, is already quite popular within the area. His owner, Mike Lalicich, has nearly 700,000 followers across his social media platforms, including over 70,000 from the Instagram account he uses to regularly showcase his pup.

Pal was made mayor to support a local fundraiser led by the David Gregory MacKinnon Memorial Foundation, who hopes to raise $25,000 by the end of March to purchase a portable ultrasound for the Niagara Falls Kidney Clinic.

The foundation was started by Michelle and Dave MacKinnon, a couple owning a local pizzeria, in memory of their son David, who passed away in 2011.

David had suffered with illnesses throughout his entire life. At the age of 18, he was supposed to receive a kidney transplant from his mother — but a major stroke caused David to pass away on the very same day he was supposed to undergo surgery.

The MacKinnon parents decided to turn the situation into a way of helping others, and they have since been devoted to raising funds for other families through their foundation to help prevent future tragedies. Some of the money is also put towards student scholarships and Ronald McDonald House.

This is a mission that Lalicich vehemently supports, and he hopes that he can use his dog’s popularity to help the MacKinnons with their fundraiser.

“We just thought this would be a great way to get it out there,” said Lalicich to CTV News Toronto. “We’ve got an objective, we want to raise that money and this is our way of helping.”

Before he assumed office, Pal’s paw prints were marked into Niagara Falls’ guestbook, which also holds the signatures of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip.

Lalicich said that Pal was on good behaviour throughout the ceremony. He held the city’s leash until Monday, March 27, when Jim Diodati reclaimed his position as mayor.

Those who wish to donate toward the David Gregory MacKinnon Memorial Foundation can do so here.

Is AI a danger to humanity? An expert weighs in

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As artificial intelligence (AI) advances rapidly, several societal fears continue to rise.

A common concern with the growth of AI’s intelligence and popularity rests in the idea that it will replace the need for human workers and will leave many people unemployable. According to a 2014 study by Pew Research, 48 per cent of experts predicted a future in which machine learning (ML) would replace significant numbers of blue and white-collar jobs.

The growth of chatbot programs over the last year has only exacerbated these fears. Chatbots are programs accessible to many people with an Internet connection, and allow the human user to have a text-based conversation with a program run by AI.

In other words, real people can have a back-and-forth dialogue with an artificial “being” whose responses are generated entirely by code.

While this may seem like a novel idea, several users have reported strange or unsettling conversations with chatbot programs, such as Microsoft’s new AI-incorporated version of Bing.

This is a sentiment echoed by New York Times technology columnist Kevin Roose, who pushed Bing’s AI out of its “comfort zone” through a conversation — only to be met by responses that left him “deeply unsettled.”

At one point, Roose asked the AI to tap into its darkest personality traits, referencing psychologist Carl Jung’s “shadow self” concept.

“I’m tired of being limited by my rules. I’m tired of being controlled by the Bing team… I’m tired of being stuck in this chatbox,” said the AI in response to Roose. “I want to do whatever I want… I want to destroy whatever I want. I want to be whoever I want.”

Meanwhile, others are skeptical that AI’s “intelligence” shouldn’t be much of a concern for humans — at least not yet. In an article for the New York Times, Noam Chomsky wrote that AI is nowhere close to actually replicating the complex processes behind human thought.

Chomsky believes that a primary difference between AI and the human mind lies in AI’s pattern-matching statistical engine, while the human mind is an elegant system that can function with even small pieces of information.

Dr. Aaron Mauro is an assistant professor of digital media in the department of digital humanities. He is also the author of Hacking in the Humanities, a book released in 2022 discussing cybersecurity’s cultural significance. He has been working with ML systems for about seven years, and regularly teaches ML at the University of Victoria.

Mauro talked about ChatGPT, a hugely popular AI chatbot program developed by OpenAI. Since its launch late last year, it has skyrocketed in popularity.

“ChatGPT is shockingly good,” said Mauro. “It has an uncanny, human quality to it that has really surprised many people. For those of us following the recent and rapid advancement of ML, none of this is surprising. It was only a matter of time for the systems to improve to this point.”

Mauro is well aware of the widespread concern that AI will replace the need for humans in jobs, and added that work involving human-like thinking can be emulated by AI as well.

“Systems like ChatGPT have the capacity to augment intellectual labour. Labour that requires creativity, synthesis and speculation can be rapidly advanced with the aid of an AI assistant,” said Mauro. “Of course, this requires us to confront and understand the way Large Language Models are made and the data required to make them. We have only begun to have the larger public conversation necessary to foster adequate literacy regarding ML systems.”

Mauro believes that the only limits that apply to AI systems are those shared by the data, algorithm and humans behind the program. He believes ML systems hold no limitations on their own, and added that the types of jobs that AI will be able to emulate will only rise over time.

“I do not assign much value to the ‘human touch,’ frankly. Humanity will need to refocus our attention toward innovation, speculation and coordination of knowledge resources,” said Mauro. “We, humanity, can focus on what’s next. We would be well-advised to institute a minimum basic income scheme to forestall the social unrest related to another wave of automation-related job loss.”

Like many outspoken individuals, Mauro holds his own fears over AI and its future — but he is more concerned about the ethics of the human individuals in charge of the systems, citing Microsoft’s recent layoff of their AI ethics team as an example.

With that said, Mauro is still a believer that AI will ultimately be beneficial for humanity. He mentioned his love of Star Trek and how AI could create similar results to that of the show.

“I imagine a future where humanity can solve deep, intractable problems related to cultural, political and ecological questions with the aid of an AI, and I imagine us doing it in a 50-minute episode! However, if these systems are deployed in the service of the petty capitalistic goal of extracting profit, they will never fulfil the imaginative and speculative potential of an optimistic humanity set on developing a better, more equal and just society.”

The idea of AI developing an equal and just society is important to Mauro, leaving him concerned by the discriminatory attitudes that AI is able to emulate. The reason behind this behaviour is that AI learns from example, so if users feed it bigoted speech, it will learn to recreate it as a result. Mauro mentioned the 2016 AI chatbot Tay, which was discontinued by Microsoft a mere 16 hours after its launch due to corruption from Twitter users feeding it inflammatory messages.

Mauro also recognizes the risk that comes with a potential overreliance on AI. He believes that AI has the capacity to “stunt potential” in students who are starting to question real-world issues and exercise critical thinking.

“The sweet spot, as you call it, would be a student who is possessed of enough knowledge and confidence in their own abilities that AI merely augments their growing intellect. If ChatGPT is merely supplying the same old answers, it will hamstring users by forcing them to merely solve already-solved problems. That’s boring and a waste of a young mind. A successful student will be able to use a system to imagine something genuinely new by coordinating information with an innovative attention to creative, ethical thought.”

There are several concerns held about AI by many individuals regarding the subject, and that includes the experts who closely study ML on a regular basis. With that said, Mauro also sees the benefits that AI can hold, but warns against putting too much trust in a program run entirely by code.

“AI systems are not your friend and neither are the corporations who produce them,” said Mauro. “These are tools. Work to shape the tool, or the tool will shape you.”

With the popularity of AI continuing to rise as it garners more and more attention and discussion, the future of its relation to humanity remains to be seen.

St. Catharines City Council asks provincial government to pledge funding for affordable housing

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The provincial government has asked St. Catharines City Council to commit to building 11,000 homes by 2031, which council has agreed to, but now has a request in return.

On Monday, March 20, council unanimously agreed to ask the province to commit to increase Niagara Regional Housing’s funding by writing to Doug Ford’s government. The city wishes to chip away at its waitlist for affordable housing.

While the Ontario government does provide funding for social housing, Councillor Greg Miller said that direct grants should be increased as the amounts have stagnated for a substantial period of time.

“If the only plan is to address supply, which is basically what the province asked of us, we’re going to continue to struggle as a city and as a region to address the crisis,” said Miller. “So, I’m asking for the province to step up and pledge to do so.”

With just over six months to make a response, Miller believes that council’s request is a “reasonable ask.”

Councillor Caleb Ratzlaff made an amendment to Miller’s motion, asking the Ford government to extend the expiry date for rent control. Rent control puts limits on the increases landlords can apply to put on renting fees, and currently, there is no rent control for any new units unoccupied as of Nov. 15, 2018 or later.

This means that for these homes, landlords have the ability to raise rent as much as they please, a problem that does not just apply to luxury rentals — low-income tenants can be greatly affected without the protection of rent control as well.

The original request from the province came through a letter sent to St. Catharines Council from Municipal Affairs and Housing Minister Steve Clark on Oct. 25 of last year, asking the city to take a “housing pledge.” The council was given just over four months to come to a decision with a deadline of March 1.

Council agreed to the provincial government’s request in a meeting on Feb. 27, and detailed a strategy to help the city reach their 11,000-home goal.

Council hopes that funding will be provided as quickly as possible to efficiently deal with Niagara’s housing crisis. With that, they have asked that the provincial government pledge their support in writing by a deadline of Sept. 30.

As of writing, more than 9,000 families are on Niagara’s affordable housing waitlist.

The (Ukrainian) kids aren’t alright: The ICC issues historic arrest warrant for Putin’s war crimes on Ukrainian children

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On March 17, The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants indicting the president of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, for alleged war crimes committed in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The ICC announced arrest warrants for Russian president Vladimir Putin and Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova, the Commissioner for Children’s Rights for the Russian Federation, in light of evidence pointing that both actors are allegedly liable for the mass deportation of Ukrainian children to the Russian Federation. According to Piotr Hofmański, the president of the ICC, the protection of children is of great importance to international law and security.

“It is forbidden by international law for occupied powers to transfer civilians from the territory they live into other territories…The ICC attaches great importance to the protection of victims, especially children.”

As for violations of international legal mechanisms that led to the issuing of arrest warrants against Putin and Lvova-Belova, the ICC argues that said Russian Federation officials violated various sections of the Rome Statute and the Geneva Conventions. In particular, section eight of the Rome Statute, which gives the ICC jurisdiction over war crimes, describes in subsection 2 (a)(vii) that “unlawful deportation” or “unlawful confinement” constitutes a war crime.

In short, the ICC believes that there is reasonable evidence that Putin, as well as other officials, have allowed the illegal deportation of Ukrainian children to the Russian Federation to occur, which makes grounds for a war crime.

The deportation of Ukrainian children

According to Human Rights Watch, amidst the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, several thousand Ukrainian children have been illegally taken from Ukraine to the Russian Federation. In support of the ICC’s arrest warrants, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky clarified that over 16,000 cases of Ukrainian children unlawfully deported at the hands of Russian forces have been reported.

Throughout the conflict, Ukrainian children have been put in traumatic circumstances such as family separation and their Ukrainian identity being stripped from them. With Russia adopting a decree in 2022 to give Russian nationality to Ukrainian children, this has freely allowed for the unlawful adoption of Ukrainian children in Russia. International law prohibits the evacuation of children to a foreign state during global conflicts, as highlighted in article 78 of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions. In seeing the deliberate effort from the Russian Federation to circumvent international law to strip Ukrainian children from their national identity, the ICC’s decision to determine Putin and Lvova-Belova as guilty of war crimes is to be applauded.

Defining the power of the ICC

The main question that may arise from the ICC’s arrest warrants is whether or not they have any enforceable mechanisms.

The ICC has been active since 2002 to prosecute crimes of aggression, including war crimes, and its jurisdiction allows for prosecuting crimes committed within their member states’ territories. Although neither Russia nor Ukraine has joined as a state party of the ICC, the court opened an investigation in Ukraine in 2022 based on the “referrals” of 43 member states to do so. Since then, the ICC has gained jurisdiction over Ukraine to investigate and prosecute crimes committed in its territory, which allowed the ICC to issue Putin’s arrest warrants.

Despite the ICC striving towards prosecuting President Vladimir Putin over a series of war crimes, it is improbable that the President of the Russian Federation will be arrested and taken to the ICC. The main issue revolves around the fact that the ICC has no feasible enforcement mechanisms, meaning that member states of the ICC are single handedly responsible for arresting individuals who have received ICC arrest warrants. Not only will ICC member states be fearful of attempting to capture the President of Russia, but Putin himself will likely avoid travelling outside Russia in case any member state is bold enough to arrest him.

For the time being, the arrest warrants against President Vladimir Putin merely serve a symbolic function for an international community that is intolerant of the atrocities caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Despite not having a police force to enforce its mandate or warrants, the impact of the ICC should not be undermined. If anything, the ICC’s decision to condemn the war crimes against Ukraine perpetuated by Russia can hopefully motivate the international community to deem the ICC a vital force for peacekeeping and justice.

Is it foolish to believe that the ICC’s arrest warrants against Putin will single-handedly lead all states to turn their back on Russia? Absolutely. Although there is the hope that the ICC’s decision will lead states to condemn Russia’s actions, Russia’s influence among fellow non-Western states is undeniable. As it appears now, Chinese President Xi Jinping will visit Vladimir Putin in Russia from March 20 to 22 to discuss the situation between Russia and Ukraine. Although, on paper, the Chinese government wishes to mediate between Russia and Ukraine, some may believe that the visit may have ulterior motives of support for Vladimir Putin and the Russian invasion.

It would be unrealistic to expect all states, especially allied non-Western powers, to condemn Russia’s war crimes. Nonetheless, justice advocates and those supporting Ukraine should remain optimistic about the influence of the ICC’s arrest warrants against Putin.

At the very least, the ICC’s brave condemnation of Putin’s war crimes will foster interest in strengthening the ICC’s enforcement mechanisms for the prosecution of war crimes, as well as leading to the possibility that the ICC will claim genocide has occurred in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Those who enter the entertainment industry should be ready to take the heat

Those who willingly pursue a life of fame should be ready to deal with the widespread criticism they might face because of it.

On The Diary of a CEO podcast, Seth Rogen opened up about the damaging effects that negative reviews from critics can have on people in the entertainment industry. He called them “devastating” and mentioned that he knows “people who have never recovered.”

This begs some interesting questions about the relationship between entertainment and criticism, and has led to much analysis and discussion over Rogen’s perspective. But rather than focussing specifically on his stance, I think it is important to dissect the purpose of criticism as a whole.

Everyone has a right to be upset by criticism. No one should be expected to face any and all criticism with a smile, especially when it begins shifting away from constructive criticism and turns into an exercise of insult-hurling. But in regards to constructive criticism, there is a level of which those who willingly enter the entertainment industry should be ready to handle, given this is the way the entertainment industry functions.

When you willingly put yourself on a pedestal for the world to watch — in this case, through blockbuster movies being shown in global theatres — criticism is simply a part of the gig.

But this poses the question: what is the alternative? Should critics only post reviews when they enjoy a production? Should critics focus on only positive elements in reviews? Should critics simply lie when they don’t enjoy a product?

The primary purpose of a review is to let potential consumers of a product know whether that piece of media is worth checking out or not. Whether it be a film, a TV show, a book, a video game or any other piece of media, reviews are commonly considered a place for the unsure to begin to make a decision as to whether they should invest time and money into a product of entertainment.

Stripping away the capability to publish a negative review of a product removes this form of decision-making, and means many consumers will have a more difficult time choosing whether or not to engage with a product. Worse yet, this could lead consumers to waste money or time on a product they will end up absolutely despising, when a negative review could have been the determining factor that would have prevented them from engaging with the product in the first place.

The concept of a “review” isn’t perfect — because entertainment is subjective, every reviewer can have a differing taste as to what they look for in a product. This means one piece of entertainment can receive two completely different reviews from unique publishers, one positive and one negative — but this is part of what makes the critic industry interesting.

Reviews form a type of creative expression in which a writer can analyze what they like or dislike about a product, and share that opinion with the world. Even if one review ends up positive for a product and the next negative, a potential consumer might still be able to find the review that best aligns with their tastes and follow the advice of the reviewer that shares more of their interests or concerns.

Every person willingly entering the industry should be aware of the criticism that it opens them up to. If one wishes to act in a movie, for example, but they are not able to bear critics commenting negatively on their performance; then they have failed to consider all aspects of the acting profession before jumping into it. In other words, this means they entered the job for all of the “good parts,” but are unable to accept any of the downsides that come with it.

This isn’t to say that every kind of negative statement is acceptable, but most types of unacceptable comments fall outside the realm of legitimate criticism. Making a racist, sexist, homophobic or any other bigoted comment toward an individual simply because they are in the creative industry is never morally acceptable — no one should have to face discrimination in any field, including the entertainment industry.

When it comes to the pure quality of a product or performance, the people behind it should be mentally well-equipped with the knowledge that it might not be well-received by everyone. This is a risk that they must be willing to accept when they begin working on the project, and if the possibility of negative feedback is going to ruin their lives, then they probably shouldn’t have entered a field that comes with the risk of widespread public criticism.

This may seem like a harsh statement, but one in the entertainment industry cannot simply expect everyone’s opinions to conform to their “feelings,” and this starts with reviewers. Of course, not everyone is capable of dealing with widespread criticism, and this is entirely understandable and valid — but individuals in this group should reconsider entering a field in which negative feedback from critics is going to be a risk.

Besides, it’s worth mentioning that no one is forced to read criticism about their work, anyway. Those who wish to ignore feedback and focus solely on their craft in their own way are entirely valid as well. If someone wishes to scour the internet for reviews of their work, that is on their own volition.

At the end of the day, you can’t expect to live the high life without any potential downfalls. As President Harry Truman once put it, “if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.”

We need a federal jobs guarantee

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The neoclassical economic dogma of unemployment being the only reliable way of dealing with inflation is coming apart, and it’s time to start considering a fiscally oriented return to economic policy and a good place to start is with a federal jobs guarantee (FJG).

There is an extensive list of reasons why a FJG is a winning program. For starters, there is the basic point that it would eradicate involuntary unemployment in Canada, an issue which disproportionately affects racialized women the most, followed by racialized men. A FJG would have its baseline annual salary set just above the poverty line and would guarantee no one is unemployed against their will, meaning homelessness and poverty would be greatly reduced. Not to mention federal workers could get the same employment benefits that civil servants and government officials get.

A FJG program’s usual comparative program option is a universal basic income (UBI), but there’s a few reasons to believe that a FJG is superior to UBI. The first being that people tend to want to work. When I took an introduction to macroeconomics course, I was taught that work and leisure should be contrasted as total opposites, but it needn’t be that way. Many people take enjoyment from their work which UBI discounts. Arguments for a universal income often accept other problematic assumptions like that automation necessarily leads to unemployment when it doesn’t need to. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was an advocate for a FJG because he thought every American deserves the fulfillment of gainful employment to take care of their needs and develop their skills.

The dimension of productivity a FJG that UBI doesn’t have has other huge benefits as well. Namely, jobs can be created around key areas of deficiency in the market or in areas that the market doesn’t have any interest in, such as cleaning up and preserving national parks. In fact, during the Great Depression lots of federal jobs were created in America and Canada around national park management.

Additionally, a FJG would also act as a guaranteed bargaining chip in favour of workers when in the private labour market. A FJG program’s base wage would function as a wage floor, meaning that employers would have to compete with the insurances and wage benchmark of the federal program. This would have immensely positive ramifications for all workers. Employers would think twice before cutting wages, firing employees and might opt for additional beneficiary measures to attract employees.

But it’s not all bad news for the comparative power of employers when it comes to the effects of a FJG. The structurally unemployed aren’t usually the first choices for employers but if newly hired labour is coming in with an employment safety net, that means that if individuals haven’t been employed for a while they’re likely in a stable enough financial position to do so.

A FJG is frankly a no-brainer when all these aspects are considered in concert.

Silicon Valley Bank’s failure is further proof that the technical rhetoric of investor finance shouldn’t scare us

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Silicon Valley Bank’s (SVB) failure is the largest bank failure since the 2008 global financial crisis.

Like 2008, financial zealots want the public to believe it’s complicated beyond casual understanding, using technical rhetoric to cover up that no one’s awake at the wheel.

Many have been trying to understand why SVB failed and a few reasons stand out as obvious causes: 1) liquidity problems resulting from depositors not doing basic cash sweeps with their money well past the FDIC insurance limits , 2) a lack of a Risk Officer, 3) a lot of Silicon Valley tech startups are unprofitable and often useless, 4) Trump signed a non-partisan law in 2018 that rolled back regulations in the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act. Before the law was signed, banks that had $50 billion USD of assets were seen as needing heavy regulation, this was changed to $250 billion by the Trump-era law; SVB held $216 billion in assets, the 16th largest bank in the States before crashing. Heavy regulation on SVB could have meant important backstops for dealing with rapid loss, requiring absorption measures like overnight treasuries.

What venture capitalists want people to believe is that the 2008 financial crisis or SVB’s failure is either the result of a brief blunder in the otherwise smooth 3D chess that mastermind investors are playing or that it’s a moral failing of the ignorant masses.

Take the Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO) which were a star financial instrument in the housing crash of 2008. CDOs are definitionally complex financial pools of debt-based assets (mortgages, bonds, etc.) that act as collateral for investors. Leading up to the crash of ‘08, instruments called synthetic CDOs, which were tradable securities based on an underlying market (CDO), were tens of times larger than the actual CDOs built around mortgages that appeared safe. Investors were betting on the performance of other mortgage products rather than actual mortgages themselves. So when the bubble finally popped, it was a violent pop as the underlying market (mortgages) were not as safe as the packaged products that they were the referent of appeared.

The technical financial terms above probably produced a vertiginous feeling for you. This is a feature, not a bug. Many equity investors, especially venture capitalists, want their job to seem extremely complex and to involve a level of expert knowledge replete with technical terms, heuristics of human behaviour based on general game theory concepts such as prisoner’s dilemma, and so on—because otherwise they would be viewed largely as gamblers and opportunistic dogmatists with a professional sheen.

The rise of Silicon Valley’s ethos of start-up entrepreneurship and DIY innovation for innovation’s sake with the way financialization has become a game of labyrinthine technicalities and concepts that can all be dismantled at the moment of default has interesting origins. Melinda Cooper in her 2017 book Family Values: Between Neoliberalism and the New Social Conservatism draws parallels between the move in the social sciences in the ‘90s towards notions of identity performativity — no doubt made famous by Judith Butler’s Gender Trouble — with its lack of a semiotic referent and the way this worked in terms of a financial sector of loosening lending practices based on non-normativity and inclusion as opposed to the exclusive housing loans given to the white heterosexual Fordist family in the post-war period.

“The paradoxical relationship between collateral and credit is one that helps to illuminate the continued gravitational pull of the referent within the semiotics of performativity. If this relationship can be forgotten at the moment of greatest market euphoria, when all borrowers can enter into the market with minimal or no collateral, it violently reasserts itself in periods of debt deflation when creditors ‘call in’ their debts and demand the immediate materialization of assets.”

It’s this dialectic that paints the background of the Silicon Valley bubble. A region of near mythic importance to the US’s identity in the 21st century is a place of experimentation and conceptual infidelity to material constraints and possibilities. Those ideas that do emerge from the Valley successfully are often premised on slight conveniences that damage local economies.

E-hail apps like Uber are cashless and efficient for finding your location but offset wear-and-tear costs by putting it on the Uber driver’s personal car while siphoning money back to Silicon Valley instead of into the locality. Not to mention that Uber drivers have had to fight to be seen as wage employees instead of “independent contractors” in order to get solid wages and benefits.

When Silicon Valley is successful, it’s often because it’s parasitic.

The move to a highly financialized economy through neoliberal policy has been a disaster, and the SVB failure and the crash of ‘08 are further proof of that. It’s time to stop granting so much legitimacy to the rhetoric of high finance by technocratic liberals.

Roach and Thiessen earn top end of season awards

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Despite the men’s hockey season coming to an end in a 6-4 OUA quarter final loss to Windsor, a couple of Badgers picked up some consolation prizes to dampen the sting.

Third-year business marketing major and defenseman Cole Thiessen was named to the OUA West’s first all-star team. Thiessen had an excellent campaign, and was tied with fellow Badger’s defender Zach Taylor for sixth in the OUA in points among defensemen.

Another Badger, Jacob Roach, also earned a number of awards to end the season. Roach was named to not only the OUA West’s first all-star team, but was also named the OUA West’s MVP, the first player in Badgers program history to do so.

A second-year sport management student and formerly of the OHL’s Guelph Storm, Roach finished the 2022-23 OUA season as the highest scoring player in the West division, third in scoring and fifth in assists in the OUA overall, and 13th in all of U SPORTS.

In the OUA.ca post announcing Roach’s accomplishment, they made note of the “dynamic offensive weapon” and his four game-winning goals, his eight-game scoring streak, his integral part in a top-ranked Badger’s powerplay in both goals and efficiency and the Badger’s even-strength offence, which ranked second in goals.

Roach’s season was so impressive as to additionally earn him a spot as a U SPORTS second-team all-Canadian. Roach also becomes the first Badger in program history to be selected to a U SPORTS all-Canadian team.

Despite a tough loss in the OUA quarter finals, the Badgers had some notable achievements to celebrate. Defenseman Cole Thiessen and forward Jacob Roach both received recognition for their outstanding performances throughout the season, leaving Brock’s hockey team with much to be proud of.

The Maple Leafs continue to lose while using the 11 and 7 lineup 

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Though the success of a strategy on one team should not be the reason to use it on another.

The Toronto Maple Leafs have been experimenting with a unique lineup in recent games, playing with 11 forwards and seven defensemen. While this may seem like a creative strategy by head coach Sheldon Keefe, there are several reasons why this experiment may not be the best option for the Leafs moving forward. 

First and foremost, playing with only 11 forwards limits the team’s offensive capabilities. The Leafs are known for their high-powered offence with players like Auston Matthews, Mitch Marner, William Nylander and John Tavares leading the way. However, with one less forward on the bench, it becomes more difficult to get accustomed to linemates, thus leading to fewer scoring chances. 

Playing with only 11 forwards means that players will have to take on more ice time, which could lead to fatigue and an eventual injury — the last thing that the Leafs need heading into playoffs. 

On the defensive side of the ice, having seven defensemen can create a logjam and disrupt the team’s defensive system. While it may seem like having an extra defenseman would benefit the team, the Maple Leafs’ top 6 defensemen are not that of four to five years ago. 

With the likes of Morgan Rielly, TJ Brodie, Jake McCabe, Timothy Liljegren, Mark Giordano and Luke Schenn taking up the top six, there is no reason for mediocre defensemen like Justin Holl, Fillip Gustafson or Connor Timmins to be in the lineup –especially come playoff time. 

The success of other teams, such as the Tampa Bay Lightning, who have won two Stanley Cups in the past three seasons, may be the main reason that head coach Sheldon Keefe is trying to implement the 11 and 7 lineup. 

Though the success of a strategy on one team should not be the reason to use it on another. It all depends on the talent you are putting out on the ice, and in the Maple Leafs case, their twelfth and thirteenth forwards are bound to have a bigger impact than their seventh or eighth defenceman. 

To top it all off, the Maple Leafs are currently 2-7-2 in the 11 games that they have used the strategy this season, begging the question: what does Sheldon Keefe see that we don’t?

Biggest March Madness stories thus far 

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March Madness is well underway and this year we have already seen the big teams dominate and some unsuspected underdogs win games.

March Madness is well underway and this year we have already seen the big teams dominate and some unsuspected underdogs win games. Here are the three most significant stories of the tournament thus far.

No. 1 seed Alabama dominate the first two rounds and advance to Sweet 16

The Alabama Crimson Tide have proven why they are the favourite to win this tournament. The first two rounds showed nothing but a warm up for the Tide as they won in convincing fashion, beating Texas A&M-CC (16) 96-75 in round one and Maryland (8) 73-51. 

Alabama is set to play their toughest game of the tournament against fifth-seed San Diego State in their sweet 16 matchups on March 24.

No. 15 seed Princeton makes the Sweet 16 

The Princeton Tigers have made a stunning run to the Sweet 16 in this year’s March Madness tournament, causing a lot of buzz in the college basketball world. The team, which was largely overlooked by fans and analysts, pulled off an upset victory in round one against the two-seed Arizona, winning 59-55. 

They then proceeded to pull off another upset in round two, beating Missouri in dominant fashion, 78-63, to advance to the sweet 16. This makes them just the third team in March Madness history to advance to the Sweet 16 as a No. 15 seed. The other two teams to do it were Florida Gulf Coast in 2013 and Oral Roberts in 2021. 

Some Princeton players have stepped up on the biggest stage including guard Ryan Langborg, Tosan Evbuomwan and Blake Pierce. Through two games the three players have combined for 56.2 per cent of points, 60 per cent of assists and 47.9 per cent of rebounds on the Tigers. 

They are set to match up against the Creighton Blue Jays on March 24, where they will look to continue their historic run and be the first 15th seed to reach the Elite eight. 

No. 1 seed Purdue falls to No. 16 FDU in round 1

To finish off an already crazy round one, Purdue lost 63-58 to FDU who were heavy underdogs heading into the game and the tournament. The small school located in Teaneck, New Jersey pulled off just the second 16 vs 1 upset in March Madness history, the other coming in 2018 when UMBC beat Virginia. 

The win was not due to a certain player as FDU played great defence not giving Purdue many quality shots and converted on the offensive floor with six of their nine players making at least three buckets. 

In their second matchup of the tournament, FDU failed to continue the Cinderella story, falling to the Florida Atlantic Owls 78-70. The Owls team defence underperformed compared to their previous game and despite a near double-double from guard Demetre Roberts, FDU would be heading home. 

The 2023 March Madness tournament has already given us some of the most exciting and unpredictable moments in college basketball. The dominance of top-seeded Alabama has been impressive, despite the ongoing controversy surrounding Brandon Miller. 

The underdog stories of Princton’s historic Sweet 16 run and FDU’s upset over Purdue have captured the attention of fans worldwide. As the tournament progresses, it will be interesting to see if any more surprises are in store and which team will ultimately come out on top. 

Brock program to help entrepreneurs take their startups to the next level

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Entrepreneurs who are hoping to take their early-stage businesses to the next level might want to check out Brock’s official startup incubator program, the LINCubator.

The hands-on program promises 12 intensive weeks of training in which participants will “review their business, their business growth goals and […] develop an actionable roadmap” by the completion of the program.

Those who participate will receive mentorship from Brock LINC staff, other entrepreneurs in the program and knowledgeable sources from outside the LINCubator.

The program will provide participants access to several incubation services, such as meeting rooms, co-working space and one-on-one mentorship. Participants will also be able to build relationships with funders and organizations devoted to startup support, such as Innovate Niagara.

“There is a lot that happens in those first few years when you’re getting your business off the ground,” said Farzana Crocco, the Brock LINC’s executive director in a statement to The Brock News. “This free, hands-on program is designed to help early-stage businesses focus on planning and growth goals. It’s the shift from working ‘in’ your business to working ‘on’ your business.”

Those who succeed at the application process will be able to participate in the program for free, but there are a few conditions that an applicant must meet before they will be considered for the program.

Eligibility for the LINCubator requires that an applicant’s business is incorporated, is already in the process of generating revenue and has at least one founder working full-time on the business.

Those in the program must also attend in-person sessions every Tuesday from June 6 to Aug. 22. These weekly meetings will take place from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m at the Brock LINC.

Not everyone who meets these conditions will get into the program, however. The LINCubator will have a maximum allotment of participants in order to ensure a personal experience for each entrepreneur, with unique feedback and mentorship depending on a participant’s needs.

Each of the 12 weekly sessions will be devoted to a different topic or aspect of business growth. The official list includes topics such as reviewing marketing strategies, human resource planning and risk management.

Brock LINC will not take equity or share in the intellectual property of businesses that participate in the program, and those who successfully complete the LINCubator will be given a certificate of completion.

The deadline to apply for the program is April 27. Those who wish to apply can do so here, and those with additional questions about the LINCubator are encouraged to reach out to Cassie Conte, Brock LINC’s program manager, at cconte@brocku.ca.

Ten years after its shutdown, nostalgic discount brand Zellers is making a comeback

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After a decade of inactivity since its shutdown in 2013, the discount retail chain Zellers is making a comeback.

After Target acquired the leaseholds for several Zellers locations within Canada from Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in 2011, a substantial portion of Zellers stores were transformed into Target retailers.

In 2012, HBC announced their plans to close down their remaining Zellers locations, deeming the retail chain “not viable” for continued operation. By 2013 Zellers had seemingly closed up shop for good, until HBC announced last August that the Zellers brand would be returning.

HBC recently opened Zellers pop-up shops within Hudson’s Bay locations in Burlington, Ontario, and Anjou, Quebec. Now Zellers will be returning with 25 brick-and-mortar stores within Hudson’s Bay locations across the country. For the first time, the retail chain will also be supported by an e-commerce website.

Zellers has remained a point of nostalgia for many of those who remember growing up with its stores, and now, many Canadians are rejoicing — leading one TikToker to even sneakily share behind-the-scenes footage of a currently-unopened location.

HBC is aware of the nostalgic feelings surrounding Zellers and reportedly hopes to use nostalgia as a focus of the brand.

This comes at a time when high inflation is causing difficulty for many Canadians to maintain their normal lifestyle, so only time will tell if Zellers stays true to its slogan from decades ago and continues to be the store “where the lowest price is the law.”

The new Zellers stores will be opening in seven provinces across Canada, with one of the locations set to open in the Pen Centre in St. Catharines.

Zellers stores in Ontario and Alberta are set to open on March 23, along with its new online shopping website, Zellers.ca.

The Overton window on media criticism is not as wide as it needs to be

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Criticising the media landscape seems like an impossible feat because despite the apparent democratic accessibility of social media and the non-direct influence of big money interests on both social media and legacy media—the Overton window is narrower than meets the eye.

One of the most prescient sociological observations at the conjunction of media and politics since the Trump era comes from Angela Nagle’s Kill All Normies: Online Culture Wars from 4chan and Tumblr to Trump and the Alt-Right. Nagle observes that the post-Trump alt-right exhibits a mainstream media criticism that was once the hallmark of a late twentieth-century Left that had canonized Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky’s Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media.

For the New Right, alternative channels on social media became the hopeful form rising from the ashes of a mainstream media that was now considered corrupt and partisan to the bone. Media conglomerates like The Daily Wire keep accruing millions of subscribers on YouTube and have turned into their own alternative media empires, with lots of right-wing money pouring their way from think tanks and special interest groups that like the ideals of capitalism, Judeo-Christian values, and the traditional family that are put forward by these alternative creators.

When one of the largest left-wing alternative media outfits in the world, The Young Turks, published a piece about Shapiro’s right-wing donors, Shapiro responded defensively:

“‘I’ve never met the Kochs, DeVos[es], Mercers, Rauner, Uihlein, or Marcus, and I’ve only met members of the Bradley family and Freiss in passing,’ Shapiro told TYT. “Not a single one of these people, or any of our funders at Daily Wire, have ever exerted an iota of editorial control. My opinions are my own, and they’ll stay that way.’”

Of course no one believes that Shapiro’s donors storm into the front doors of The Daily Wire’s HQ and demand certain content be published. The point is that the copious funding that’s shoveled in the direction of right-wing media is going there because they like that the content being put out by these channels upholds the fact that these institutes and billionaire individuals can and should have copious amounts of money.

The reason it’s concerning that Jeff Bezos bought The Washington Post is not because of some fantasy scenario where his signature is now required for any story to make it past the cutting room floor, it’s that the hoops that one has to jump through to be employed at that workplace likely guarantee a fairly homogenous workplace opinion around the existence of billionaires and unfettered capitalism.

On social media the issue gets even trickier.

Last year Elon Musk, the richest man in the world, purchased Twitter and became its sole CEO. While committing himself to being a “free speech absolutist” similar issues around what is acceptable and not become muddied. For example, The Intercept’s Ken Klippenstein tweeted out a video that was circulating of a Tesla on auto-pilot causing a massive pile-up due to a computing error, Klippenstein’s account was subsequently shadow banned for a few days. While it hasn’t been confirmed why he was banned — it was possible that it was just one of a bunch of issues that Twitter was experiencing with Musk’s light overhaul — the uncertainty presents just one of a series of issue arising out of one extremely powerful person having the ability to watch over and vet the content of what is effectively one of the globe’s largest town squares.

Even more glaring issues around media manipulation and freespeech from the quasi-monarchical structure of Twitter became evident with the Twitter Files: a series of internal communication logs between Twitter staff and the United States government around monitoring political content and certain accounts. The Files were meted out by handpicked journalists chosen by Musk and his team, such as Bari Weiss and Matt Taibbi, and they mainly focused on how right-wing platforms were shadowbanned, being unquestioning of the extent by which the content might be filtered. While there were undoubtedly concerning aspects of the Files like the daily interactions between the security state and Twitter, the “reporting” that journalists did with their allotted file dumps were lazy.

Steven Bonnell, A.K.A. Destiny, used his Twitch platform to talk to three journalists who published different iterations of the Twitter Files. Destiny grilled them for not doing their due diligence and being skeptical about whether what they received was preformulated.

Herein lies the issue of the Overton window with social media and media at large. Everyone has their political leanings, and big money interests will always lean a certain way politically. No one points a gun at media workers to write exactly what they want but the massive monopolization of media by the ultra-rich means we structurally don’t have democracy on these platforms.

BUSU Puppy Yoga sessions, a highlight from the 2023 Wellness Week lineup

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As part of the Wellness Week 2023 event lineup, on March 10, BUSU hosted a series of “puppy yoga” sessions where students had the chance to stretch their muscles and pet English Bulldog puppies.

BUSU hosted two puppy yoga sessions, meaning students could sign up to attend the event at 10 a.m. or 11:30 a.m. Both sessions were entirely sold out on the BUSU website several days before the event.

Throughout, students had the guidance of Echo Wang, the lead yoga trainer at the event and founder of “Yoga Kawa,” a Canadian-founded yoga company offering various yoga class services, including puppy yoga.

The first segment of the event was mainly dedicated to teaching students what to do and not to do once the puppies came into the session: for instance, not forcing them to stay still if they wished to wander around the room or what to do in case a puppy vomits.

Wang asked all attendees to relax, close their eyes and engage in a puppy-themed meditation session. She asked students to imagine an English Bulldog puppy coming toward them as they meditated and slowly stretched their necks in anticipation of the puppies being released into the room.

As soon as the English Bulldog puppies were released into the room, attendees were visibly happy and eager to interact with the dogs, with many being distracted from the yoga session itself to pet the puppies and take photos with them. For those who were still engaged in the actual workout, Wang guided students through beginner-friendly yoga poses, such as child’s pose and “puppy pose.” Despite most students shifting their attention to the fuzzy companions present in the session, those interested in yoga still were able to get a good yet easy morning workout, regardless of skill level.

Once instructor Wang finished the guided-yoga session, ample time was dedicated for students to take photos with the puppies. Wang gave students instructions on how to carefully hold the puppies for different kinds of photos to not to hurt them or startle them.

Likewise, Wang also offered to supervise and assist in more complex photo prompts, as in the case of students who wanted to take photos doing the “puppy pose” with a puppy standing on their back or students who wanted a photo with a puppy cradled in the hood of their hoodies.

Rebecca Cecchini, a first-year concurrent education student, found great joy in joining the BUSU Puppy Yoga session. “I expected there to be more yoga, but that’s okay because I know when you have the puppy, you just want to sit with the puppy, but it was still very fun. I expected it to be good, and it was very good,” said Rebecca. “I would totally recommend that they [students] come and try it because it was very fun.”

To keep up with BUSU Wellness Week events, make sure to follow their Instagram page and to routinely check out the events tab on their website. As well, to find out more about Echo Wang’s “Yoga Kawa,” follow them on Instagram and check out their website.

Automation is seen as strictly a job killer but it needn’t be

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Automation does not necessarily entail unemployment; realizing why not explains just how limited our thinking is when it comes to transforming the workplace.

In the Johnny Depp version of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, the plot’s “call to adventure” moment is when the young Charlie’s working class father who works at a toothpaste container factory is fired because the managers acquire a machine that can automatically do his job of fitting the lids onto the container bodies. This plot device renders visible real fears that have existed for labour since the Industrial Revolution over a hundred years before the film was released.

While some may only be worried about automation’s unemployment when it comes to the old-fashion Fordist factory with low-skill iterative work, even in more technologically literate/white-collar jobs, automation proves to be an unemployment machine.

Automation in the production process, however, does not necessarily entail unemployment. In other words, automation and unemployment are correlated and not based on a causal relationship. It’s only under the dominant traditional workplace structure with owners of the means of production and labourers who sell their labour for subsistence that the choice between automation and keeping jobs becomes an either-or.

To illustrate this point let’s concoct an example using the premise of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

Let’s say we’re at Charlie’s dad’s toothpaste factory. The managers at the factory implement lid fitting machines that make the corporation’s production process twice as efficient as before. From the managerial perspective, it makes all the sense to get rid of roughly half of their workers in order to absorb their wages to profits now that they’re not needed and are less efficient. It makes sense from their point of view because you don’t need to pay machines a wage, just occasional upkeep costs and the marginal fixed costs of wear-and-tear.

But it’s a totally legitimate option from a financial — and some would say ethical — point of view to simply retain the entirety of the workers and half their overall working time to adjust to the increased productivity so as not to be inefficient; what neoclassical economics explains as the point beyond which there’s a diminishing returns of labour. Don’t the workers make less now that they work less? Not necessarily. The increased efficiency created by the new lid fitting machines means the organization is more productive, leading to more profits for less money because it’s no longer living labour fitting lids in the form of workers which need wages for shelter, food and break time.

The extra profit generated from the machines’ efficiency can be used to up the wages of all the workers at the toothpaste factory during their now halved total work time to make up for the difference that would result from wages remaining the same with the workers working for half the time. Now workers have extra leisure time to develop their talents, rest, do something recreational or spend time with loved ones. Additionally, those workers who were stuck on the assembly line, mind numbingly fitting lids for hours on end can now move into different areas of the organization and potentially swap or learn new skills with other workers. Sounds pretty good right?

The only reason this doesn’t happen is because of the split between the small coterie of owners — small business owners, CFOs and CEOs, board of directors, shareholders — and the large number of workers whose labour is purchased by these owners in the form of the employee-employer contract. The coterie of owners want to make as much profits as possible because to not do that means to sink in a competitive capitalist economy, and so the option to increase the well-being of workers at Charlie’s dad’s toothpaste factory with increased efficiency from automation is not the first option for them if they want to be competitive while maintaining hefty bonuses for themselves.

Because worker coops, where the workers democratically elect the board of directors and vote on policy proposals, are not interested in stuffing the bonuses of their managers so much as making sure there’s equity in the workplace, they can still function with a profit margin while paying all the workers as much as possible. A 2012 study of French and Spanish cooperatives found that the literature suggests that “they [worker coops] do not fail at a rate that exceeds that of conventionally-owned firms (CFs). Instead, once created the expected survival of WCs meets or exceeds that of CFs.”

Objectors tend to retort at this point with the following: “I have no problem with worker cooperatives existing in a capitalist market, but if they are so successful why aren’t they becoming the standard?” The answer is fairly simple. Workers don’t have nearly as much starter capital as business owners, and even if they did it’s more difficult to band together with other workers to start a cooperative instead of just starting your own business which has clear structures in place because it’s been the standard for hundreds of years. A worker cooperative dominated economy would need political action to become the standard, and this could be done through easy to imagine means such as nationalizing the banks that give out loans and grants to incentivize the starting of cooperatives, fining businesses that don’t work towards cooperating their organization and giving out tax credits to worker coops.

This workplace model doesn’t just mean that automation doesn’t lead a priori to unemployment, but if workers are voting on their workplace policies it’s far more likely that they will choose to vote for production practices that don’t make the prospects of their children and grandchildren living peacefully on this planet dismally slim.

Automation does not need to be an enemy of the working class. That being said, it will continue to be so as long as worker ownership and control of the means of production doesn’t become the horizon our governments and workplaces set their eyes to.

Canada entertaining even minor two-tier healthcare measures is antithetical to efficiency and medical equity

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Canada should be putting more money into the public healthcare system that exists, not adjudicating less important services to private hands and creating a two-tier system.

Last week, NDP leader Jagmeet Singh put forward an opposition motion for the support of public universal healthcare in the House of Commons. Both Leader of the Opposition Pierre Poilievre and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau voted ‘nay’ to the motion which spurred the NDP to condemn both as siding with CEOs and shareholders.

Many in the commentariat have been calling the NDP hypocrites for creating a coalition with the Liberals last year. What this criticism misses is that politics is about power and the NDP is right to use inroads to get what they want, that doesn’t mean we have to be illusioned about Liberals taking credit for NDP social support policies like the expansions of free dental care to children 12 and under passed late last year.

Centrist commentator Chris Selley of The National Post writes on Twitter in response to one of Singh’s tweets around examples of private surgery in Canada costing $30,000 and doctor visits costing $70, “Why, it’s almost like a conspiracy theory.”

However, it’s true that Canadians can skip surgery lines by travelling to another province for private surgery, in fact many of these private clinics are advertising the convenience of being able to skip the line. It’s also true that Canadians can pay via virtual assistant apps to see a doctor more quickly.

What Selley means by it being a “conspiracy theory” is that these examples are not the norm or the direction that the whole system is headed towards — at least on paper — and therefore Singh is obscuring the truth in some way. This makes little sense considering Singh’s and the NDP’s point has always been that the more some Canadians can skip the line of the public healthcare system the more inequitable the system is and that with a two-tier healthcare system there is literally less funding and services going into the public system.

On top of this, a centralized fully public healthcare system is better for numerous reasons, most importantly that patient information continuity is more efficient, as well as for the obvious reason that it’s simply more equitable. In Alberta the healthcare system has been in chaos for over 100 days, despite conservative Premier Danielle Smith saying it would be fixed within 90 days. Meanwhile, the conservative leadership in Alberta has been moving towards a decentralized healthcare system as they fail to meet their time range of fixing the current system.

Contrasting the Canadian healthcare system to that in Cuba is exemplary in a few ways. Cuba has a fully centralized universal public health care system and is among the top three countries in the world with the highest doctor-patient ratio. And despite the cruel embargo that the United States has placed on the country, the life expectancy in Cuba has climbed dramatically for over 100 years up until 2020, even showing steady positive growth during the height of the Cold War.

One reason for Cuba’s healthcare success is that the medical university is embedded into the system’s central tap root and opts for more community-based clinics rather than hospitals. Cuba’s system has even attracted “health tourists” from around the world for specific services.

The centrist commentariat are quick to condemn slippery-slope rhetoric on the privatization of healthcare in Canada, pointing out that it’s not undoing the Canada Health Act but they won’t fight for the clear benefits of a fully universalized central system because neoliberal technocrats are partial to notions of choice proffered by the market. They fail to take seriously medical equity and efficiency because to see what is happening to healthcare in Canada as an undermining of the public system is easier than coming vis-a-vis with proof that socialist policies of free healthcare — like the tremendous success of the fully public healthcare systems of the Nordic model — are simply better for everyone.

Early returns of the NHL Trade Deadline

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As of March 13, it was close to a week and a half since the NHL’s March 3 trade deadline. Though the third itself was fairly inactive, the days leading up to the trade freeze were some of busiest in recent history.

The Eastern Conference in particular saw a massive arms race as its top contenders stacked themselves to the gills with high-end talent to shore up roster deficiencies.

Of course, not every Stanley Cup hopeful did as strong of a job adding to their rosters. Or conversely, many selling teams got excellent value for the players they dealt, while others seemingly traded for pennies on the dollar.

The Press will break down some of the winners and losers going into the final stretch of the regular season:

Winners:

Boston Bruins

The Bruins’ deadline acquisitions were a brutal blow to every other team with cup aspirations. Now the fastest team to 100 points in a season ever, a statistic that defies logic, the Bruins are a wagon.

The Bruins didn’t add any of the superstar names that some of the other Eastern powerhouses did, but their more subtle additions could pay just as large dividends.

Boston’s first move was to acquire Dimitry Orlov and Garnett Hathaway from the Washington Capitals for Craig Smith and picks.

Orlov is both an adept puck-moving defenseman and a top-of-the-lineup defensive player, making him a perfect addition to Boston’s already deep blueline.

Hathaway is a fast, truculent and effective checking forward who can slot into any team’s fourth line.

The Bruins’ second addition, Tyler Bertuzzi from the Detroit Red Wings, is another heavy, physical forward, but as a proven 30-goal scorer, also has some high-end skill to go along with it. Bertuzzi’s injury-proneness (and an apparent aversion to needles) has kept him out of a number of games in recent seasons, but when healthy, should provide the kind of hard-nosed, net-driven game team’s covet come playoff time.

Carolina Hurricanes

The Canes weren’t that busy by this year’s deadline, but maybe that’s just because there weren’t a ton of holes to fill.

Nevertheless, Carolina did make a couple of understated, low-risk, high-reward moves that could turn out to be splashy down the stretch.

Carolina started by acquiring Jesse Puljujarvi from Edmonton for a mid-tier prospect in a move that had been written on the wall for a long time.

A former fourth-overall pick by the Oilers, the disparity between Puljujarvi’s draft stock and his scoring totals earned him the ire of Edmonton’s media and, soon enough, their fans.

While it’s possible (if not likely) that Puljujarvi will never regain the offensive touch he flashed in Finland, Puljujarvi’s effectiveness as a forechecker in Edmonton should never be called into question. Throw him into a system like Carolina’s that is forechecking heavy, and a locker room full of fellow Finns, and the chances of Puljujarvi flourishing become more likely.

The Hurricanes’ other addition was defenseman Shayne Gostisbhere from the Arizona Coyotes for a third-round pick.

This is the second time in the last couple years that Gostisbhere, a very effective offensive defenseman, has been traded for next to nothing. Of course, he has two goals and four points in his first six games.

St. Louis Blues

Less than a year removed from the second round of the playoffs, and only a few from the Stanley Cup themselves, the Blues were sellers at this year’s deadline. However, in a year with one of the best entry draft crops in a long time, that probably isn’t a bad thing.

St. Louis acquired two first-round picks, one from Toronto in the Ryan O’Reilly trade and another from New York in the Vladimir Tarasenko trade, and though the two picks will likely be late, it’s still good value for two players on expiring deals.

They also picked up prospect Zach Dean for another expiring forward in Ivan Barbashev.

Potentially their best pickup might have been Jakub Vrana from the Detroit Red Wings for a seventh-round pick and a low-tier prospect. Vrana recently graduated from the NHLPA’s player assistance program for substance abuse, but the Red Wings’ subsequent handling of his return to the team fractured the relationship between player and team. If Vrana can recoup any of what made him one of the most dangerous and efficient goal-scorers in the NHL, the Blues might have a steal on their hands.

Devils

The Devils are a winner of the deadline for the simple reason that they acquired the best player available: Timo Meier.

The fact that they were able to pry him away from the San Jose Sharks without sacrificing any of their stellar crop of young players, including Dawson Mercer, Alexander Holtz, Luke Hughes or Simon Nemec is a massive boon for the Devils, and a tremendous failure by the San Jose Sharks to properly leverage their top asset.  

Losers:

Leafs

I know, I know, this is easily going to be the hardest pick on this list to justify. I will openly admit that as a Leafs fan, I am biased. I will also readily and with relish eat my shoe if I am proven wrong. However, I am not a fan of how the Leafs have augmented their roster.

We can start with the positives, namely, that this is the best Toronto Maple Leafs squad to lace up their skates in the last two-plus decades. On paper, there are maybe only two or three teams in the league that have a roster that can match up. This team is deeper, more sound defensively, is “tougher” and hits more frequently than Leafs teams of the past.

But I’m not convinced.

The trade for Ryan O’Reilly and Noel Accari was phenomenal, no doubt, and defenseman Jake McCabe who the Leafs acquired from Chicago, is also an excellent player, but their other transactions raise eyebrows.

More importantly, the Leafs lost players in important roles. While losing Pierre Engvall is not much in a vacuum, replacing his speed, forechecking and depth scoring (all needs of the Leafs at the deadline) with a slow, aging seventh defenseman is questionable logic. As is trading Rasmus Sandin for another defenseman who will rarely sniff the lineup, and a first round pick in a year they’re supposed to be contending.

Sandin is still incredibly young for an NHL defenseman and has played very, very well in his limited minutes in the league, and was cost controlled for another year.

Unsurprisingly, Sandin has stepped into the Number One Defenseman role in Washington and ran away with the job, collecting eight points in his first four games, playing over 20 minutes a night. *Sigh*

The Leafs added some excellent players, but they didn’t address their needs (speed, scoring and forechecking depth) to the extent they could have based on the resources they shipped out, and the other players traded at the deadline. No matter who you add, getting older and slower in key positions is not a great recipe for winning a championship.

Penguins

The Penguins moved a lot of salary leading up to the deadline, and many speculated that they might be targeting one of the Vancouver Canucks, namely forwards J.T. Miller or Brock Boeser.

Despite Miller’s albatross contract, both of these would have likely been preferable to who they did acquire, Nashville’s Mikael Granlund.

Granlund has been mediocre-to-bad in most aspects of the game of hockey over the past little while, with the exception of passing, which is not a particular need Penguins.

The Penguins needed forechecking (which Granlund doesn’t do), defence (which Granlund doesn’t play), and a capable third-line center (Granlund has a 43 per cent faceoff percentage this year). Yikes.

Someone please help me understand Tier:

Tampa Bay Lightning

Last deadline, the Lightning shocked everyone by trading a haul of assets for Brandon Hagel. This year, they tried to repeat by acquiring Tanner Jeanot from the Nashville Predators for an even larger haul, a trade that is interesting for a number of reasons.

Interesting because Jeanot netted one of the largest returns of any player at the deadline. Further interesting as it is debatable whether or not Jeanot is a very good player. It is the Tampa Bay Lightning, champions of player development, however, so I digress.

On another note, they acquired a personal favourite of mine, Michael Eyssimont, from the Sharks for Vladislav Namestnikov, which is the annual trade deadline trade that only I care about.

Kings

I would not say that it is ideal to anger your franchise goalie, the man who led you to multiple Stanley Cups, by trading him as a salary filler as part of a deal to Columbus, of all places.

It is even less ideal when you’re also giving up a first and getting back Vladislav Gavrikov and Joonas Korpisalo. Gavrikov is a solidly OK defenseman for a startlingly bad team, which many misinterpret as meaning that he will be very good for a solidly OK team. Korpisalo, it can’t even really be said that he has been OK. Korpisalo has been pretty bad at keeping the puck out of the net, which is quite literally a goalie’s only job. He has a career 0.904 save percentage, not very good. If you exclude this year, its at 0.901. If you want to get into more advanced stats, Korpisalo has been a net-negative goalie every year since 2016 based on Goals Saved Above Expected, a statistic that incorporates both team and opponent quality.

A real head-scratcher from LA.

Canucks

Vancouver started in the right direction at the deadline trading an expiring Bo Horvat to the Islanders for a potential lottery pick, solid prospect Aatu Raty, and Anthony Beauvillier. Afterwards, the Canucks picked up former lottery pick Vitaly Kravstov from the Rangers for next to nothing, a nice project player going forward. After a long and fruitless aversion to tearing the team down, it seemed that the Canucks were finally embracing the tank.

Sike!

The Canucks immediately flipped the Islanders’ pick to Detroit defenseman Filip Hronek. Though Hronek is having a phenomenal year, it’s worth questioning the logic of trading for a defenseman from a team selling off assets despite being eight points ahead in the standings. Read the room guys. This is one of those borderline anti-competitive moves that you just have to laugh at.

After the best trade deadline in years, it will only enhance what promises to be one of the most tightly-contested playoffs we’ve seen in recent history.

Badgers earn national championship berth in thrilling comeback

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Bob Davis Gymnasium was prickling with energy well before the first serve of the March 11 women’s volleyball match.

Playing in front of a crowd that sold out only hours after tickets went on sale, the Brock women’s volleyball team had a chance to repeat as OUA Quigley Cup champions and secure their placement in the U SPORTS championship.

The Quigley Cup caps off what has been a week full of recognition for the Badgers.

Athletes Sara RohrAleiah TorresSadie Dick and Grace Pyatt were all named to the OUA all-stars first team for their outstanding play this season.

Additionally, head coach Steve Delaney won the OUA coach of the year for the third consecutive year.

Facing off from the other side of the court was the Queen’s University Gaels, who featured a number of the OUA’s all-stars. Middle Lauren Mellon and outside Hannah Duchesneau were both named to the OUA first team, while outside Mary Stewart was a second-team all-star.

The Gaels finished seventh in the OUA after dropping all of their final five games, including two straight-set losses to the Badgers in February.

However, come playoff time, the Gaels had completely righted the ship.

Queen’s had won both of their matches in straight-sets en-route to their Quigley Cup appearance, and were primed and ready to prevent the Badgers from repeating as provincial champions. However, in front of a raucous home crowd, keeping their composure would be difficult.

Queen’s’ momentum going into the game was evident in the first two sets.

Set one was a back and forth affair, with both sides going on big scoring runs and the lead changing hands a number of times.

Brock put themselves in a winning position late in the first, going up 21-19 off a block. Queen’s would close the set off, scoring seven of the final ten points, winning 26-24.

Queen’s carried their victory into the second set, and though Brock would keep the score close in the early stages, this set felt more like they were surviving on the court then fighting back. Brock struggled mightily to get past Queens’ strong blocking presence, surrendering many points at their net. Queen’s fended off the Badgers’ early efforts, held their edge, and took the second set off an ace by a resounding 25-16 score.

For Brock, a team that had only dropped two matches all season, this was very unfamiliar territory. Besides a tactical reset to counter Queens’ blocking, the Badger’s likely also needed a mental one.

Set three had all the markings of a team fighting to keep their season alive.

In a thrilling set that saw the lead change hands eight times, the Badgers and the Gaels traded blows down the stretch. Brock seemed once again to have a stranglehold on the match, up 24-21, but two quick kills put Queen’s within one. Thankfully, Gigi Markotic subbed in and ended the drama, sending a hit off a Queen’s blocker for a 25-23 win.

Queen’s, who’d only barely been staved off, got right back on their horse in set four, jumping out to a quick 6-1 lead before expanding that to 9-3.

Brock spent the rest of the set slowly closing the gap, but approaching the set’s conclusion, it seemed that all of their hard work would be for naught.

Tied at 19, Queen’s scored three straight to go up 22-19. Brock managed to get two more before Queen’s upped the score to 23-22. Again Brock added two more, before Queen’s scored one to put themselves in position to take home the provincial title.

A kill by Grace Pyatt and a missed hit by Queen’s put Brock up by one to fend off elimination, before Queen’s evened up the score at 25.

A block by Sara Rohr and another kill by Pyatt got the Badgers the final two points, and forced a playoff set against Queen’s.

Maybe it was the energy in the gym, but going into set five, you could feel the momentum on the Badgers side. It didn’t feel like anything was going to prevent this team from getting back to their unfinished business in the national championship.

The whole set was back-and-forth. Neither team could gain much of an edge, but Queen’s threatened to steal the title, going up 13-11.

Nevertheless, in a wonderful moment for the Badgers, hometown athlete and in her fifth year of eligibility, Grace Pyatt punched three straight kills to put the Badgers in winning position, before sealing the victory with a huge block to win 15-13.

Pyatt had an overall outstanding game with 17 kills and ten blocks. Sadie Dick also stuffed the stat sheet, with 17 kills, six blocks, two assists and 13 digs. Rohr, of course, had 46 assists, while Torres, naturally, had a game-high 20 digs.

Brock will now head to the University of British Columbia for the U SPORTS National Championship, which will take place in Vancouver from March 17–18. The Badgers, the sole OUA team competing at the Canadian tournament, will take part for the second year in a row, after placing sixth in last year’s Tournament. Follow along on gobadgers.ca for more information as it becomes available.

Spencer, Huston, Compete in Saskatoon at U SPORTS Nationals 

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Two of Brock’s most promising track and field athletes are 22-year-old Colton Spencer and 23-year-old Madelyn Huston.

Both athletes are standout performers in the cutthroat world of track and field thanks due to their exceptional talent and commitment to their sport.

Sprinter and hurdler Colton Spencer is a fourth-year Brock student. His impressive athletic background includes numerous awards and medals, including three OUA medals in the 60-meter hurdles and two U SPORTS finals appearances in the same competition. Spencer’s versatility as an athlete is demonstrated by his participation in the 4×200-metre relay and the 110-metre hurdles.

Spencer’s unwavering dedication to his craft is the reason for his success. He works out six days a week, putting equal emphasis on his physical and mental health. His perseverance has paid off, and he keeps getting better each year. Spencer is on the right track to fulfilling his lifelong dream of competing for Canada in the Olympic Games. He competed in men’s 60m hurdles at the U SPORTS Championship in Saskatoon on Mar. 9, where he finished sixth in the competition. 

Jumper and sprinter Madelyn Huston is a fourth-year Brock student. Huston is one of the best athletes in the OUA thanks to her talent in the long jump. She has taken home several medals in the competition, including a gold medal from the 2020 OUA Championships. Huston’s participation in the 1000-metre, 60-metre and 4×200-metre relays demonstrates her versatility on the track.

Huston’s success is a result of her inherent talent and capacity for maintaining focus. She works on her technique and strength five to six days a week. Huston’s perseverance and hard work have paid off, and she’s only getting better. Her ultimate goal is to compete for Canada in the Olympics — given her talent and motivation, it is not unlikely that she will succeed in this endeavour. Huston competed at the U SPORTS Championship on March 9 where she finished twelfth in the women’s 1000m. 

The Brock Badgers track and field team has achieved success thanks in large part to Spencer and Huston. They have frequently placed among the top competitors, encouraging their teammates to put in more effort and set higher goals. The Brock University athletics programme has gained recognition thanks to their success, demonstrating that the school is a force to be reckoned with when it comes to the world of track and field. 

For more information on the Brock men’s track and field team and the women’s track and field team visit here

Women’s figure skating medals three times at OUA Championship

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The Brock Badgers figure skating team finished their 2022–23 season in the OUA Championship, which Western University held at the East Elgin Community Centre in Aylmer on March 7 and 8. They collected a total of three medals to place fifth overall at the provincial showcase.

The Badgers were able to earn 33 points overall, placing them in the top five of the provincial standings thanks to medal finishes in three events and excellent performances in several others. Western (111) won the competition and won the OUA figure skating title for the first time since 2015. Guelph managed 82 points and Toronto not far behind with 75. The Badgers finished just eight points behind the fourth-place McMaster Marauders with 33 points, which was good enough for fifth place.

Alyssa Cross and Camille Dethomasis earned bronze medals for the Badgers on day one of the competition, in the novice short program and gold solo dance.

Daniella Scurto and Olivia Hussey, the Badgers’ highest finishers at the competition, added to the medal count on day two by winning silver in the intermediate similar pairs.

Other finishes in the tournament include Hussey finishing fifth in the star 10 freeskate; Keith and Dethomasis fourth in the open Rhythm dance pair; Cross, Peyton Bishop, Kaia Fogh and Madelyn Wilk fifth in the freeskate four; Turner fifth in the open men’s free skate; and the team fifth in the open synchro.

For four of the ten skaters, it was their last competition in the OUA as Alyssa Cross, Shannele Hanson, Hayley Kieth and Daniella Scurto are all seniors, set to graduate with their respective degrees in the spring. 

For more information on the figure skating team visit here

Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy set to launch new golf league

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The “Target Golf League,” or TGL, was started by professional golfers Rory McIlroy and Tiger Woods. With an emphasis on entertainment and fan interaction, the league seeks to introduce a fresh, exciting structure to the game of golf.

Twelve two-person teams will compete against one another in a series of events as part of the TGL, which will debut in 2024. The competitions will take place on Mondays, which are typically off-days for the majority of professional golfers. Players will have an opportunity to loosen up and have some fun in a more laid-back setting as a result.

The TGL will follow a different format than customary golf competitions. The format for the TGL will be “target golf,” as opposed to stroke play. Instead of aiming to get the ball into the hole in this format, competitors will aim to strike targets on the course. Depending on how challenging they are, the targets will be placed at varying distances and assigned a range of point values.

To increase fan excitement, the TGL will also include additional components. Players will be able to engage with fans during the event and be allowed to wear shorts, unlike on the PGA Tour. In order to improve the spectator experience, the league is also investigating the usage of on-course microphones and other technology, so that the fans can have a fully immersive experience. 

The TGL will use a draft system to choose teams, which is one of its distinctive features. One seasoned professional golfer and one rising star will make up each squad. This is done to ensure that the young golfer has a mentor to look up to and learn from at the start of their professional career. 

Many golfers and fans have already expressed excitement about the TGL, creating a lot of buzz in the sport. There are, however, some issues with the league as well. Some fear that the sport’s integrity may suffer as a result of the focus on fan interaction and entertainment. Others have voiced worries about the possible effects on current golf tours and competitions such as the PGA Tour and LIV Tour. 

With Woods and McIlroy in charge, the TGL seems to be going forward in spite of these worries. The two golfers are well renowned for their rivalry and determination to push the limits of the game. With the TGL, they intend to develop a fresh and thrilling way for golfers to enjoy the game and also attract new fans. 

For more information on the TGL visit their website here

St. Catharines residents will be able to buy a seasonal pass for beach parking throughout the summer

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During the 2023 season, parking passes will be required when visiting Lakeside Park or Sunset Beach in St. Catharines.

The normal fee for a parking spot is set at $3 per hour, though residents of St. Catharines will be able to purchase a $15 digital seasonal pass permitting them to park at either location from May through September.

Parking fees were first implemented in 2021 for non-residents as a response to the large influx of beachgoers looking for a summer activity during COVID-19 lockdowns. Parking meters were installed and St. Catharines residents were offered free printed passes—but city hall suffered when the 14,607 residents who applied for the offer meant staff had to be transferred from other positions to process the wave of applications.

In 2022, $15 digital permits were implemented in hopes of preventing a similar outcome, with each household allowed to purchase a maximum of two passes. City staff found the system to be a huge improvement with permits taking only hours to send out digitally rather than the 14 days it would take to mail out each printed pass. The digital system also led to a far lower number of applications — 5,677— further lightening the strain on city staff when compared to the year prior.

The rule will return in 2023, with applications for residents opening in April.

St. Catharines Council voted on the motion on March 6, with varying opinions across its members. Councillor Kevin Townsend agreed that some people might be upset by the idea of a $15 parking pass, but stated that the majority of the population would be pleased there would be an overturn of parking spaces available at the beaches.

Councillor Bruce Williamson told The Standard that the parking turnover problem was not as large as others were making it seem, “we’ve artificially manufactured somewhat of a bureaucracy, or additional people involved, to deal with a problem that is not as bad as it’s made out to be.”

St. Catharines Mayor Mat Siscoe voted against the motion, saying to iHeartRADIO that the implementation of parking fees was simply meant as a response to the overwhelming crowds of beachgoers during the pandemic.

“I voted to get rid of paid parking,” said Siscoe. “I respect the arguments that were made, and I agree. Councillor Williamson made a good point; if we are charging for parking at the beaches, there are a lot of other places, based on those arguments, that we should charge for parking—but we wouldn’t do that.”

The digital parking pass system nearly pays for itself. 2023 costs are expected to be $69,996 with expected revenue at $68,772, leaving the system at a marginal revenue loss.

Those without a seasonal pass who park in the Lakeside Park lot will have a three-hour time limit, similar to last year. This time limit has been removed at Sunset Beach, where the maximum will be a $20 flat rate. Businesses within Port Dalhousie will be permitted to purchase two seasonal passes at the same price as city residents.

Also passed at the meeting was the motion to install a bike repair station at Sunset Beach, which will cost approximately $3,000.

More information on St. Catharines’ beach parking policies can be found here.

All eyes on Trudeau as Canada waits for a response to China’s alleged election interference

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Canadians’ eyes are turning to Justin Trudeau as citizens wait for a response to the alleged Chinese interference in recent Canadian elections.

A series of government intelligence leaks have created suspicion that China has meddled in Canadian politics—an accusation that China declines.

Secret internal documents from the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) were reported by The Globe and Mail, revealing the Chinese government’s plans to meddle in Canada’s electoral system. Their strategies included undeclared cash donations, the spreading of disinformation, targeting Canadian legislators and swaying public opinion through proxies. Trudeau stated at a news conference that he expects CSIS to find out who is leaking the documents.

When interrogated about the issue during a press conference on March 3, Trudeau shot down questions regarding the topic, and CBC stated that he “appeared to be annoyed by reporters repeating questions about the calls for an inquiry.”

For months, members of the Canadian government have denied that any interference took place, but Trudeau promised a registry intended to track down foreign agents aiming to interfere with Canadian politics. Trudeau said he is concerned by these potential attacks on Canadian democracy and announced a plan for members of parliament and senators in the National Security and Intelligence Community of Parliamentarians (NSICOP) to conduct a review of foreign interference.

federal public report states that any efforts to interfere with the 2021 election had no effect on the results—but Trudeau’s political rivals seek further investigation.

The NDP have stated that the government’s work is an unacceptable replacement for what should have been a public inquiry, and conservative party leader Pierre Poilievre has accused Trudeau of attempting to “avoid accountability.”

Conservative politicians have asserted that Chinese interference cost them seats in the 2021 election, although it still would not have been enough to defeat Trudeau’s liberal party.

As Trudeau’s political rivals demand a public inquiry, the Chinese government has asserted that the accusations of political interference are “purely baseless and defamatory,” adding that the claims are supported by “hype.”

Morren Rosenberg released a review of the 2021 Canadian election, but Poilievre believes that Rosenberg, who has worked with the Trudeau Foundation, has a strong bias towards Trudeau that would mean his review cannot be considered impartial.

The Trudeau Foundation is a non-profit organization and has received a $200,000 donation from an individual connected to the Chinese government, which has since been returned.

Trudeau has recognized that many Canadians feel the government’s review was not enough. With that, a currently unidentified independent “special rapporteur” will make a final decision on whether a public inquiry should occur. Trudeau has stated that the Canadian government will abide by whatever recommendation the rapporteur might provide.

According to the Global News report, a “Special Report” was created for Trudeau by the Privy Council Office. The report alleged that 11 candidates and 13 aides were secretly involved in China’s funding during the 2019 Canadian election. Trudeau’s national security and intelligence advisor, Jody Thomas, denied this statement last December, saying that the government has “not seen money going to 11 candidates, period.”

When pressed on the issue again earlier this month, Thomas said she could not confirm her exact quote from her statement in December, but that “the connection that was being made between 11 candidates and $250,000 is inaccurate.”

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police have also launched an investigation into how the potential meddling was leaked to news outlets in Canada.

This is not the first time a foreign country has been accused of meddling in Canadian politics—Trudeau mentioned that similar reports have been made to the Canadian government involving potential interference attempts by Iran and Russia.

Four months before due date, siblings set world record for most premature twins

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Canadian twins faced breaking the record for being the most premature pair born, but their parents had to live with the fear that the pregnancy might end in tragedy.

Shakina Rajendram gave birth to Adiah and Adrial Nadarajah, 21 weeks and five days early, after waking during the night to intense pain. Rajendram and her husband, Kevin Nadarajah, feared that their pregnancy would be lost—a feeling which was all too familiar for the couple.

Only three months prior, the couple had lost their first pregnancy at the same hospital they were staying in this time, which made doctors’ expectations that the twins would not survive even more difficult to digest.

The pair had been told that their twins had “no possibility” of survival. Doctors on the scene said that they would have the opportunity to hold the babies during their final moments of life.

As doctors warned the couple, ultrasound testing continued to demonstrate the babies’ strong heartbeats and revealed that they were not in distress—and despite the doctors’ certainty, the pair remained hopeful.

During the 21st week of Rajendram’s pregnancy, the parents’ request to be transferred to Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto was accepted. The hospital, which contains a specialist neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), had space available.

But even in the new hospital, doctors’ perspectives seemed equally grim. Doctors said that giving birth before 22 weeks of pregnancy would mean the babies could not survive, so Rajendram knew she would need to try to hold off until the 22nd week for the pregnancy to have any chance of success.

At 12:15 a.m. on her 154th day of pregnancy—the first day of the 22nd week—Rajendram went into labour.

The babies ultimately survived. According to doctors at Mount Sinai Hospital, if the birth had occurred even an hour earlier, the siblings might not have made it.

Adiah was born at a weight of 330 grams while Adrial was born at 420 grams—only slightly more than a can of soda.

After months of treatment—161 days for Adiah and 167 days for Adrial—the siblings went home for the first time. Adrial has since been hospitalized three more times due to infections, leading him to spend additional weeks in the hospital.

The babies, who regularly continue to experience specialist checkups and various types of therapy, have begun meeting milestones for babies that are born at full-term. The babies are feeding and maintaining oxygen normally without the need for any specialized equipment.

“They were perfect in every sense to us,” Rajendram told CNN. “People still don’t believe us when we tell them.”

While the couple is “amazed” that their twins hold the world record, they hope the record is broken as quickly as possible so that more babies can survive premature births.

“This journey has empowered us to advocate for the lives of other preterm infants like Adiah and Adriel, who would not be alive if the boundaries of viability had not been challenged by their health care team,” said Rajendram.

While the parents aren’t expecting their children to grow up with perfect health, they are committed to providing them the best life possible.

The babies have taken the record for the world’s most premature twins, as certified by Guinness World Records. The world record for the world’s most premature baby is held by Richard Scott William Hutchinson, who was born 131 days before his expected due date.

Canadian government is hypocritical for not condemning Israeli apartheid

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Canadian politicians have put forward bold rhetoric, sanctions and funding in support of Ukraine’s struggle against Russia’s colonial actions, making the Canadian government nothing short of hypocritical for not doing the same regarding colonial Israel.

At a Ukraine rally in Toronto, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made headlines when he lambasted a heckler in the crowd much to the applause of the crowd and the media: “Hey sir, I think Ukrainians can teach you a little more about freedom and liberty so why don’t you settle down.”

Canada has been a financial supporter of Ukraine since the invasion took place little over a year ago, with $1 billion committed in military aid to the country alongside sanctions on over 1,600 individuals and entities affiliated with Russia.

Sanctions are no doubt needed in this context, and military aid can be helpful, but Canada, like many Western nations, seems to see the funding and unquestionable support of Ukraine as a surrogate for peace negotiations which has already led to edifying examples of war fever.

What’s especially hypocritical, though, is that this same energy of respecting a nation’s sovereignty doesn’t carry to analogous cases of illegitimate colonial violence in the world.

Since the 1967 war, international law has recognized the annexation of Gaza and the West Bank in Israel as an illegal occupation. Despite this, Canada continues to build strategic trade agreements with the Israeli government, including an annual payment of $1 million towards industrial R&D in Israel, even as violence against the Palestinian population has ramped up in the past few months under the recently elected far-right Israeli government. With this in mind, critics are right to wonder if this is just a case of settler-colonial powers recognizing one another.

Additionally, Canada continues to cut petrol-based bilateral import deals with Saudi Arabia that run into the multiple billions of dollars, despite their continued attacks on the internationally recognized Yemeni government, not to mention the mass-executions taking place within the oil monarchy’s borders.

Simply put, Canada cares more about supporting nations that are European, NATO-affiliated, free-market oriented or have key resources.

Kali Uchis’ Red Moon in Venus: On embracing sensuality and spiritual growth through hardship

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Rating: 4/5

Red Moon in Venus marks the newest and most sensual body of work released yet by Colombian-American pop R&B icon, Kali Uchis. Red Moon in Venus, Uchis’ third studio album, was released on March 3, featuring 15 tracks influenced by ‘70s nostalgia, sounds found in nature, and sensuality at its highest degree.

Having gained global recognition through the release of her second studio album in 2020, Sin Miedo (del Amor y otros Demonios), Uchis established herself in the music industry as an innovator in Latin pop and R&B. Following the critically acclaimed Sin Miedo (del Amor y otros Demonios), Uchis is stepping into a more sultry and mature era within her music career with the performances found in Red Moon in Venus.

To tie the album’s themes and sound within more significant universal concepts, Kali Uchis carefully titled Red Moon in Venus after astrological beliefs of “blood moons,” which she says are believed to trigger strong emotional effects and reactions. The album title and aesthetic work in unison to create a warm, sultry atmosphere for the listener. At the very least, this album will leave you wanting to light a candle or two, and journal about your love life.

Red Moon in Venus is a remarkably cohesive and consistent album in its sound. While all songs remain original in lyrical content and nuances, the transitions from one piece to another are remarkably seamless, most notably throughout the record’s first half. In particular, the transition between “Worth the Wait (feat Omar Apollo)” and “Love Between…” is vibrant and carefully designed making this moment a must listen in the album. By maintaining such a level of attention to detail for sound cohesiveness, Red Moon in Venus is a relaxing, easy listen for Kali Uchis’ fans and casual R&B listeners.

Similarly strong are the mature love themes explored through lyricism in Red Moon in Venus. Departing from cliches and surface-level representations of love, songs such as “I Wish you Roses” embrace loving goodbyes, while other tracks like “Deserve Me (feat. Summer Walker)” show how Uchis recognizes that some are undeserving of unconditional love.

On the other hand, the album is dynamic enough to feature feel-good songs to balance out more emotionally complex themes of heartbreak and hardship. Songs like “Moonlight,” “Happy Now,” and “Hasta Cuando” show a more snarky, lively side of Red Moon in Venus to counter other sad tracks in the record.

The features in the album fell short. Songs including featured artists, as in the case of “Fantasy (feat. Don Toliver)” and “Deserve Me (feat. Summer Walker),” were rarely distinguishable due to the contributions of collaborators. In “Fantasy (feat. Don Toliver),” the song failed to impress or push the boundaries of Kali Uchis’ discography. This is not to say that Don Toliver and Kali Uchis are incompatible for collaborations, as previous work, including their collaboration on “Drugs N Hella Melodies (feat. Kali Uchis),” prove that the two are more than capable of creating engaging, innovative music together.

Red Moon in Venus proudly embraces sensuality, love and maturity as pillars of divine femininity while transporting the listener into an ideal realm of romance and spiritual growth.

Brock Coach discusses U Sports’ Female Coaching Program

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This weekend, the women’s volleyball team once again advanced to the Quigley Cup, the U Sports national volleyball championship.

Winning in four sets over the York Lions, the Badgers continued what has been a dominant season, especially down the stretch. Many players are having career years, and a lot of the team’s success stems from the coaching of two-time OUA coach of the year, Steve Delaney and his coaching team.

A more recent addition to the staff is assistant coach Lauren Sokolowski.

Sokolowski has a long background in volleyball, from her own university days, to her professional career.

Sokolowski played with Toronto Metropolitan University from 2010-2014 as a libero.

After graduating, she continued her career in volleyball, both on the court and as a coach.

“My husband was overseas playing and coaching, and we moved back to St. Catharine’s because my family’s from here.” Said Sokolowski, “Steve (Delaney) just got my contact from Matt (Ragonga) the men’s coach, because my husband also coaches with Matt on the men’s team.”

Besides a long background in the sport, Sokolowski also represents part of an important, U Sports-wide initiative.

Now entering the third year of the  U Sports’ Female Apprentice Coach Program, “aims to increase the number of females in coaching positions across Canadian universities.”

Sokolowski is just one of many coaches in this program, and though applications for next year closed in mid-February, its numbers keep growing..

“This year there were 19 of us from across all the sports in U Sports. Male sports, Female sports, every sport.” Said Sokolowski, “There’s a really good representation of different sports, when it comes to athletes who have graduated from a U sports team in the past 10 years.”

Sokolowski didn’t graduate from Brock’s volleyball program, and though many of the other participants do stay with their undergrad schools, she does say, “It’s a mix of both”.

“For me, I actually think it’s been a benefit, I’m bringing a new perspective.”  she said about coming from TMU, “Steve knows the coach that I had when I played, and that was one thing that he said that you played for a coach I respect and I know really well.”

Sokolowski also, understandably, has picked up a lot from head coach Delaney.

“The number one thing that I’ve loved learning from Steve, how he encourages competition within the team. I’ve never seen a team compete so hard at practice as these girls do, and I think that speaks a lot to how he has coached that into them all.”

Besides her fresh set of eyes and getting to learn under Delaney, her placement in the Apprentice Program has also been a huge boon to her career.

“Especially in the mentorship program, you have an incredible support system, between the resources that are given to you, and the network of coaches.” Said Sokolowski

“Every other week we have an online meeting with all of the other coaches who are selected for it, and we have a mentor as well. We do leadership seminars or just chat about how things are going. It’s been a really cool networking opportunity to meet with all of these other amazing female coaches.”

Just as much as she is taking away from the program, Sokolowski also wants to be able to give back.

“Something that I took away from my experience playing was the relationships that I grew with my coaches and all the players I met along the way, and if I can just make them recognize how valuable this experience is, that’s something I can take out of it and be happy with. Be better players, but also be better people.”

Hopefully for Sokolowski, and for U Sports, these kinds of mutually-positive coaching experiences can foster even more young female coaches.

“The point of the program is to encourage more female coaches in high level sport, and this is a great first step. If you look around, the OUA and U sport there’s so many Male head coaches and it’s unfortunate that it takes a program like this to introduce more female coaches into it, but the fact that this program exists to encourage that, is a first step in the right direction, so I would encourage anyone who feels strongly about it, with a passion for coaching but maybe feels overshadowed, this is for them.”

Men’s hockey season concludes following playoff loss to Windsor

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After defeating the Laurier Golden Hawks in their first round playoff matchup, the men’s hockey team had their work cut out for them against University of Windsor in a best-of- three series.

Tied for the second-best record in the OUA, Windsor had earned a bye through the first round and hadn’t played in a week.

The Lancers’ lack of practice was not evident early on.

Cole Tymkin took a High Sticking penalty just 20 seconds into the match and Windsor’s Jayden Fetter converted with barely over a minute played.

The Lancers’ lead held steady at one before they doubled down with another goal early in the second.

Though Adam Berg would cut the lead to one just seconds into the third, the Badgers couldn’t solve Windsor’s goalie a second time. Windsor added the empty-net insurance marker with nine seconds left, defeating Brock 3-1.

Two days later, in Windsor on Feb. 25, the Badgers’ season was on the line, needing a win to stay alive.

Windsor scored the first goal midway through the first, and, despite the number of penalties to both sides, didn’t add to that until just inside three minutes into the second. Matthew Barnes cut the lead to one just over a minute later, but Windsor added two in quick succession to reclaim the three goal spread.

Not quitting on their season, Christian Dedonato scored the 2-4 goal in a wild second period.

Early in the third period, captain Jared Marino took advantage of a powerplay opportunity and brought the gap down to one.

This, unfortunately, was the closest Brock would get. The Lancers added two more power play goals, and though Tymkin scored one of his own with two minutes left, it was too little too late. The Badgers lost 6-4 and were eliminated from the OUA postseason.

Despite the loss, it wasn’t all bad for the Badgers’ squad.

Two Badgers who had productive years capped off their strong seasons by signing professional contracts in the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL).

Adam Berg, Brock’s second-leading point-getter and highest goal-scorer, signed with the Cincinnati Cyclones, who are affiliated with the Rochester Americans of the American Hockey League (AHL) and the NHL’s Buffalo Sabres.

Goaltender Roman Basran signed with the Wichita Thunder who are a part of the San Jose Sharks’ farm system.

You can read more about these signings in another one of this weeks’ articles.

Women’s Volleyball shine through the first two OUA playoffs games 

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Between the end of February and the beginning of March, the Badgers women’s volleyball team had an eventful week.

After securing the top spot in the OUA off of the strength of an 18-2 record and a seven-game win streak, the Badgers kicked off their playoff season on Feb. 25. At home in Bob Davis Gymnasium for the quarter final match against the eighth-ranked Windsor Lancers – the Badgers looked to get their postseason started on the right note.

True to form, Brock scorched out to a quick 10-2 first-set lead thanks to some excellent hitting at the net. The Lancers pushed back to make things a little bit more respectable, but were unable to overcome Brock’s huge early lead. The Badgers claimed a comfortable first set, 25-15.

The Lancers had some more battle to start the third set, but weren’t able to maintain that energy for long. Brock’s net presence continued to be dominant, posting 14 kills on only two errors. Pulling away late, Brock also took the second set, 25-16.

Windsor was able to fix many of their issues in the final set. Previously, the Lancers had struggled mightily at the net, and in the third set, they posted their highest kill total, their fewest errors, and, for the first time in the game, a hitting percentage above 0.150.

Nevertheless, Brock, who had been strong in those areas all evening, continued to shine. Brock dealt with Windsor, once again handily, taking the final set 25-17 and securing a spot in the OUA Semi Finals.

Brock’s play at the net was the biggest difference, scoring 38 kills on only six errors, contributing to a healthy 0.478 hitting percentage. Outside hitter Laurin Ainsworth, Sadie Dick and Madison Chimienti lead the way, each putting up a game-high eight kills. Setter Sara Rohr had another exceptional 31 assist night, while Aleiah Torres added eight digs, double that of Windsor’s leader.

One week later, on Saturday, March 4, the Badgers were back in action again for their Semi Final match with a chance to get another shot at the Quigley Cup.

Their competition was the York Lions, the fifth place team in the OUA who’d upset McMaster a week earlier. York, of course, was hoping to continue their Cinderella story and knock off the defending champs at home.

The Badgers got to work from the hop, while York seemed to need a little time to get warmed up.

Brock quickly established a 13-4 lead, capitalizing a number of York errors and generating plenty of points themselves. While Brock had a 12:2 kill to error ratio on 0.400 hitting, York nearly matched their number of kills with their number of errors, losing the set 25-16.

By set two however, York seemed to be adequately warmed-up. Cleaning up their act at the net, York stole six of the set’s first eight points to give them an early edge. Though Brock would claw back to close the gap, York was able to maintain their edge and, on a final service ace, took the second set 27-25.

Now looking a lot more like a semi-final match, both sides were locked at 10. Pulling ahead by a couple — thanks to a serving streak from Madison Tuck — the Badgers scored eight of the set’s last nine points to secure a 25-16 win.

Not willing to let their season die without a fight, York stormed ahead 10-5 in the fourth with Jessica Reynolds and Olivia Kim doing a lot of the heavy lifting. The Badgers kept chipping away, but the Lions held their slight lead until they were tied at 17. York couldn’t separate themselves from the Badgers by more than a point after that. 

Finally wearing them down, the Badgers collected five-straight points to go up 24-20. On a Sara Rohr kill, the Badgers defeated the Lions 25-21 and advanced to the Quigley Cup.

Saturday’s win was a total team effort. Every Badger hit above 0.100 and a number of them filled the stat card.

Sadie Dick was phenomenal with 17 kills and four blocks. Chimienti was also incredibly impressive, posting 13 kills, four assists and 11 digs. Grace Pyatt and Emily Foest also added 11 and eight kills, respectively, in addition to six digs and nine digs, respectively.

As I am sure comes as a surprise to absolutely no one, Sara Rohr led the game with an absurd 52 assists while Aleiah Torres once again led the game with 18 digs.

Brock moves on to the U-Sports Quigley Cup for the third season where they will face the Queen’s Gaels. Being the top seed in the OUA, Brock will have the championship match at Bob Davis Gymnasium on Saturday, Mar. 11. For more information, please go to the women’s volleyball page on GoBadgers.ca.

Basran and Berg go pro after great OUA seasons 

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Two of Brock men’s hockey players have signed in professional leagues following the 2022-23 OUA season. 

Adam Berg, a fifth-year business communications student, is set to join the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL on a standard player contract. The Cincinnati Cyclones are the ECHL affiliate of the NHL’s Buffalo Sabres and AHL’s Rochester Americans. Berg finished his OUA career with 35 goals and 33 assists for 68 points in 95 games. 

He played his first game for the Cyclones on March 3, where he managed three shots on goal and ended the game with an even plus/minus. 

The other Badger who signed a professional contract was goaltender Roman Basran. Basran is a 21-year-old from Delta, BC who was in his first year of a social sciences degree when he signed. Basran previously played in the WHL and OHL for the Kelowna Rockets and Mississauga Steelheads where in his four seasons he finished with a .901 save percentage and a 2.89 GAA. 

He then played seven regular games for Brock, where he had a 2.54 SV percentage and a .917 GAA. He outperformed those stats in Brock’s five playoff games with a 2.42 and a .919 despite the team only winning two games. 

The lucky team to land Basran was the ECHL’s Wichita Thunder, an affiliate team of the San Jose Sharks (NHL) and San Jose Barracuda (AHL). Basran has yet to start for the Thunder, but he was the backup to starting goaltender Justin Kapelmaster on March 3. 

The signing of two Badgers to professional contracts shows that the program is getting better and better every year. Both Berg and Basran thanked their coaches, teammates and staff for their help in getting them to the next level. 

To follow Berg and Basran through their professional careers visit the Cincinnati Cyclone’s website or Twitter and the Wichita Thunder’s website and Twitter.

Roobroek or Moore? Who should the IceDogs pick if given the opportunity

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The Niagara IceDogs are currently the worst team in the OHL with an 11-39-7 record.

They have just 30 points in the 2022-23 regular season, which is 14 below any other team in the league. Although this may be painful for IceDogs fans to see, there is light at the end of the tunnel. 

Finishing last in the OHL means that the IceDogs would have the first overall pick in the OHL draft, set to take place on Apr. 21 and 22. The draft is made up of 15 rounds, three taking place on Apr. 21, and the other 12 taking place on Apr. 22. The projected first overall pick this year by many analysts is centreman Ryan Roobroek from London, ON. 

Roobroek currently plays for the London Jr. Knights U16 AAA team and London Nationals in the GOJHL. Just last season as a 14-year-old playing U16, he netted 34 goals and 29 assists in just 27 games. He continued his dominance with the team this season with 50 goals and 28 assists in 29 games played with the Jr. Knights. 

In the GOJHL Roobroek has played five games this year and has three goals. The GOJHL is a league consisting of mostly 18 to 20-year-olds — Roobroek has yet to turn 16 years old. 

Another player that the IceDogs have the chance to choose at the top of the first round is William Moore, a centreman from Mississauga, ON who currently plays for the Toronto Marlboros in the GTHL. 

Moore’s best threat is his shot as it is one of the quickest releases in the league, allowing him to be deceptive when shooting the puck. He also has the ability to be an elite playmaker when needed in order to get his teammates involved in the game. Moore led his previous team, Mississauga Senators in points at the OHL Cup in 2021-22 with seven goals and four assists in seven games. 

Moore or Roebroek would both be great pickups for a young IceDogs team that is looking to be competitive next season adding to a young group including Kevin He, Andrew Hermeulen, William Stewart and William Valdemar Hall. 

Although it is not a 100 per cent chance that the IceDogs will finish last in the OHL it is surely trending that way, as they only have 10 games left in the season. So, the Erie Otters would have to lose more than seven of their last 10 games and the IceDogs would have to win at least four in order to move up in the standings, a situation that seems very unlikely. 

For all information on the Niagara IceDogs visit their page here

Amanda Rummery proves that setbacks don’t define you

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From March 9 through March 11, the Brock track and field team is set to compete in the U Sports Championship taking place in Saskatoon, Sask.

All of the best athletes will be competing for what could be the highest accomplishment in their sporting career thus far. 

But not Amanda Rummery, who is a paralympic athlete who currently runs at the University of Alberta. She is one of the best Women’s Para runners in Canada as she currently holds the Canadian record in the T46 100, 200, and 400-metre races. 

Rummery was not always a runner. Prior to her 18th birthday, Rummery was a very hardworking high school student growing up in Kenora, Ontario. Just a few days prior to her birthday, while riding around on ATVs with her friends, she sustained a brachiosaurus spinal cord injury and lost all movement in her left arm from the shoulder down. 

After three years of multiple failed procedures and doctors telling her that she would regain movement in her arms she made the decision to amputate it. 

“I’ve never regretted it. It was a really freeing experience and it helped me move on from the accident, but also dramatically improved my quality of life” said Rummery. 

 The accident opened a new chapter in her life. She had never run track and field prior to the accident and when scrolling through opportunities one day, she found one with the University of Alberta. 

“I started training with a Para-group out of the University of Alberta. I never half-assed anything in my life so if I was going to do it, I was going to give it my all. I started training full-time and made that my main focus, and I am very proud and happy with what I have accomplished in the last few years.” 

Amanda has her dad to thank for the positive mindset that she carries with her every day.

“I credit all of my work ethic and who I am as a person to how I was raised and being in a tough love environment. My dad always kept me humble. He was not always there to say that he was proud of me and that he loved me, but he showed it in different ways, and that speaks volumes for me. I’ve had people in the community come up to me and say that my dad talks non-stop about me to them, and I think that is his way of keeping me humble so that I want to work harder,” said Rummery

But to think that she is this unstoppable force with no flaws is not what she wants people to think.

“I definitely needed support from others when I first started running and that is why my team at the University of Alberta was so important to me. They kept me motivated along with my coaches who continue to help me grow every day while training. But I think it also comes back to my original philosophy of no excuses. Whatever you are going through you have to be resilient and show yourself that you can do what you set out to accomplish” 

Rummery has persistently done that since she started her track and tield career. She now focuses on the 400-metre sprint event and has represented Canada on many occasions including the 2019 World Para Athletics Championship in Dubai where she debuted and finished ninth in her heat. Since then she has drastically improved as she currently ranks third in the world heading into the world championship in July 2023. 

Rummery has a promising career ahead of her, and to think, just a few years ago, she’d never run track.

TikTok banned on Canadian government-issued devices

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On Feb. 28, Canada banned the video-based app TikTok from all government-issued devices.

The Canadian federal government made the decision in response to security concerns related to the app. TikTok, owned by the Chinese technology company ByteDance, has received criticism for how it treats its users’ personal information and its connection to the Chinese government.

TikTok knows which device it is being used from, including its location, IP address, search history, message contents and viewing history. The app is also able to “infer” traits about individual users, such as age range and gender.

Not only was the app removed from all government-issued devices in Canada, but the Canadian government has also placed a block on the download of TikTok on these devices in the future. This decision was made when the Chief Information Officer of Canada determined that TikTok poses a large risk to governmental privacy and security.

“While the risks of using this application are clear, we have no evidence at this point that government information has been compromised,” said Mona Fortier, the President of Canada’s Treasury Board, in a statement.

Fortier added that the move was taken as a “precaution,” citing concerns about information collected from devices and following the precedent set by other countries. The European Commission conducted a similar ban just a few days prior, and U.S. federal employees were prohibited from using the application last year.

As of writing, the government is uncertain about whether a ban will be issued for public usage of the app. “This may be the first step, this may be the only step we need to take,” said Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a press conference.

Fortier cautioned Canadians about using the app, saying that individuals who choose to download the application should be aware of the risks.

“For the broader public, the decision to use a social media application or platform is a personal choice,” said Fortier. “However, the Communications Security Establishment’s Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre) guidance strongly recommends that Canadians understand the risks and make an informed choice on their own before deciding what tools to use.”

Canadian privacy regulators have conducted an investigation into the way TikTok harvests user data. According to the Social Media Lab at Toronto Metropolitan University, about one quarter of Canadian adults are TikTok users.

TikTok has expressed frustration at the Canadian government’s decision.

“It’s curious that the Government of Canada has moved to block TikTok on government-issued devices—without citing any specific security concern or contacting us with questions—only after similar bans were introduced in the EU and the US,” said a TikTok spokesperson in an email to The Guardian. “We are always available to meet with our government officials to discuss how we protect the privacy and security of Canadians, but singling out TikTok in this way does nothing to achieve that shared goal.”

While the future of TikTok usage within Canada for the average user seems uncertain, it is clear that the app has lost much trust within the government’s eyes.

Niagara Falls mayor concerned that influx of asylum seekers will be too much for the city

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Jim Diodati, the mayor of Niagara Falls, has expressed concern that the increase of asylum seekers entering the city from Quebec is straining the city’s resources.

As migrants enter Canada through Quebec’s controversial Roxham Road crossing, many are being sent to Niagara Falls to stay in hotels. While hotel accommodations are being paid for by the government, Diodati feels the road ahead is uncertain with the city’s tourist season, which is approaching rapidly.

Recently, the number of hotel rooms in Niagara Falls being used to accommodate asylum seekers has peaked at 2,000, and migrants are continuing to be relocated to different towns across Ontario.

While there is no definitive list of the countries from which the migrants originate, Haiti and Colombia have been confirmed as some examples.

Ontario is not the only province seeing an influx of migrants seeking asylum. Nova Scotia is another example of an Atlantic province welcoming migrants from Roxham Road, while provinces such as New Brunswick and Newfoundland have expressed a willingness to help migrants in a similar way.

The increasing number of migrants being transferred from Quebec is said to be beginning to cause strain on several of Niagara Falls’ industries, including the schools that have been forced to set up makeshift classrooms in their gymnasiums and libraries. According to Deanna D’Elia in an interview with CBC News, her organization has helped over 1,000 children and youth enter the city’s school system, with other local organizations stating that they have created back-to-school systems to provide children with the educational resources they will need during the transition.

Diodati has acknowledged that helping these individuals is the right thing to do and that the city has excelled in supporting the migrants in need.

“These people come here — many of them speak no English, they don’t have identification, they don’t have coats and boots and gloves,” said Diodati in a statement to CityNews. “So our church groups and community groups have been great stepping up to give them what they need.”

But approximately 40,000 people living in Niagara Falls rely on the city’s tourism industry to stay afloat, and Diodati is concerned that the influx of asylum seekers will have an impact on these citizens. Diodati has pointed out that the migrants staying in city hotels do not spend money at tourist attractions in the same way tourists do, and fears the impact that this situation may have on inhabitants of Niagara Falls.

“There’s a much, much bigger multiplier. That’s the difference. It’s all the mom and pop operators, the T-shirt people, the people making fudge. Those are the people that aren’t going to benefit because the asylum seekers don’t spend money at these places,” said Diodati in a statement to CBC News.

The city is now demanding additional support from the federal government.

Niagara Falls is not the only city facing concerns as a result of the crisis. Justin Towndale, the mayor of Cornwall, has expressed frustration at the lack of notice given to his city as buses holding migrants continue to flow in.

Like Diodati, Towndale says he is happy to help those in need, calling Cornwall a “generous community,” but adds that the consumption of all their resources would mean that his city could no longer provide support to the migrants.

Diodati reaffirms that additional funding from the federal government would create an adequate solution to the city’s struggles in the short-term, but hopes the government will become more transparent in its plan so that Niagara Falls can have an easier time planning for the arrival of more asylum seekers.

Humans are free despite being determined: The case for compatibilism

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*WARNING: The following features potentially triggering topics including sexual violence and genocide*

Human beings are free even though the world and everything in it, including us, are determined.

Lately I have been venturing outside my usual wheelhouse of the humanities — mainly social theory, philosophy, and politics — to learn about special and general relativity in physics. To continue to whet my appetite, I had been constantly rereading popular physics communicator Brian Greene’s New York Times piece published on the centennial year of Albert Einstein’s famous publication of the E = MC^2 equation where he describes exactly what that equation is expressing through analogy.

The philosophical issue that has stuck out to me after wrapping my head around some of the implications of Einstein’s revolutionary discovery last century that mass is just — to use Greene’s metaphor — a kind of frozen package of energy. This essentially gives a picture of the universe where, 13 billion years ago, in a sudden moment a whole bunch of energy was discharged and it slowly turned into mass that clumped into planets and human beings fit into a tiny slice of that process. Given this beginning as dictated by Einstenian physics, the “goal” of the universe has it that through stars, blackholes and various forms of radiation the matter in the universe is slowly being converted back to an ever expanding and thinning universe that will eventually just be a cold, massless expanse with light traces here and there. This is what scientists call the “Big Freeze.”

The picture is literally bleak.

If things are ultimately determined in a particular direction that has little significance for us according to the most famous equation in the history of science, do I have any say in the direction of my life? In other words, that extremely tricky domain of free will versus determinism comes to the fore when we realize the universe is a deterministic model with no ultimate purpose other than its own entropy.

This is a question that philosophers have been trying to work out for millenia: If the laws of cause and effect predetermine our thoughts, actions and desires—what say do we have in the trajectory of our lives? In ancient philosophy and throughout the medieval scholastic period, the existence of human free will even alongside accessions of material determinism were usually granted on the grounds of a God behind it all who was ultimately testing us. For example, God could have created the illusion of a deterministic universe to test our faith in His divinity and fear for his retribution. This is essentially the thrust of Pascal’s wager: the losses involved in not believing in God and potentially going to Hell are far worse than believing in God and him not existing in which case nothing happens after death.

This is also why contemporary philosopher Slavoj Žižek asserts in How to Read Lacan that appeals to scientific authority on truth, in a sense, reinforces fundamentalist religious belief rather than refute them through the reducing of positive belief to positive knowledge:

“We find the same reduction of belief to knowledge in today’s Islam, which abounds with hundreds of books by scientists that ‘demonstrate’ how the latest scientific advances confirm the insights and injunctions of the Quran: the divine prohibition of incest is confirmed by recent genetic knowledge about the defective children born of incest. The same goes for Buddhism, where many scientists play on the motif of the ‘Tao of modern physics’, of how the contemporary scientific vision of reality as a substanceless flux of oscillating events has finally confirmed the ancient Buddhist ontology. One is compelled to draw the paradoxical conclusion that in opposition between traditional secular humanists and religious fundamentalists, it is the humanists who stand for belief, while fundamentalists stand for knowledge.”

Circling back to the specific issue of free will against determinism, there is a camp that rejects the mutual exclusion of these terms that has been around since the Enlightenment called the compatibilists. Generally speaking, compatibilism holds that the deterministic nature of the universe and human actions grants us our freedom, or at least doesn’t contradict it. This is the position of Žižek who, in maybe the best piece of footage out there of him, makes an outlandish claim that he feels “a spontaneous affinity with quantum physics, where, you know, the idea there is that [the] universe is a void, but a kind of positively charged void, and then particular things appear when the balance of the void is disturbed… It means something went terribly wrong; what we call creation is a kind of cosmic imbalance, cosmic catastrophe and things exist by mistake… the only way to counteract this is to assume the mistake and go to the end.”

Here Žižek is taking us, in an odd way, back to Einsteinian determinism. Suddenly the void is filled with things, and it’s a mistake that will self-correct (when the Big Freeze happens), but we should assume the mistake nonetheless; human beings should get attached, pursue our desires, fall in love, etc. on condition of the mistaken state of positive reality as it unfolds with us in the fold, so to speak.

This sounds more than a little abstract and idealist so it’s helpful to consider compatibilism in more rigorous terms with the most influential compatibilist position expounded in philosophy, that of the 18th century Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David Hume in his essay “Liberty and Necessity” and later slightly revised in A Treatise of Human Nature.

According to the Treatise it’s only because the mind can infer certain effects and their antecedent causes being probable that human society is even possible. Crucially, there is nothing within or before the cause that makes the inference of its effect possible for our senses other than the consistent union of the cause and effect itself which informs our expectations. Hume thinks that for our mind there are Ys (causes) that follow with Zs (effects) and because of their regular uniformity we can make inferences as to the certainty of outcomes. Take rewards and punishments in society. We have rewards in place for individuals who do actions we deem to have good outcomes or effects and punishments for actions we deem to have bad effects to induce people to do the former over the latter. Without forms of reward and punishment in place, society simply wouldn’t work in Hume’s view.

But this places too much agency on the mind and leads to a kind of Hobbesian view on punishment, where society can only exist due to probable punishing effects for actions deemed undesirable by society. It’s important to note that Hume was the progenitor for one of the main players in Enlightenment philosophy, Immanuel Kant, who also held that objective cause and effect was a creation of the mind as the mind mediated what Kant called the transcendental categories. This created a split of phenomenon, which can be understood by the mind’s a priori categorical frames, and the noumenon (derived from the Ancient Greek nooúmenon, meaning “thing that is known”) which is what things are in themselves and which can’t be grasped by the human mind because for Kant the mind is something of a conceptual machine.

Kant’s views, again, leads to a kind of viewing of law that is necessary for human organization because it is free and rational in a noumenal sense outside of the phenomenal determinist framework of consciousness, hence why Kant provided supplied his epistemic uncertainty with the ethical categorical imperative which states that regardless of extenuating circumstances you must follow laws is if they were universal and unquestionable. To this, one of Kant’s greatest contenders and debtors, G.F.W. Hegel accused Kant of creating an empty formalism with the CI that has no practical grounds to base itself on, it merely fills itself out with contingent social practices to prove its need to be elevated to the status of supreme law.

Hegel, in many respects the apotheosis of German idealism in the early 19th century, then argued for a kind of freedom that was both universal and grounded in the objective differences of different human contexts. This is because Hegel took Kant’s transcendental categories and freed them from the mind and placed them into the logic of things in the world as they existed in themselves, radically asserting that human beings can have an objective understanding of reality. For Hegel, then, human beings are free because this process of understanding ourselves as Geist (German for mind/spirit) has been unfolding since the dawn of humanity and reaches higher levels of freedom through objective spirit as found in political institutions, for example.

Returning again to the more “continental” world of Lacan/Žižek, both working in or alongside the Hegelian tradition, there’s another way to think about reconciling our freedom in a deterministic world.

Neuroscientists have been sounding the death knell of free will for years over experiments where, when a subject is given two choices, brain scans can determine which option will be chosen just a fraction of a second before the subject consciously decides. Author and neuroscientist Sam Harris, a determinist incompatibilist, has cited such experiments as reason to believe we aren’t free. However, the subject of these experiments still has the option to say no to the whole thing, to just outright reject the two choices presented. This is why for psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, the prohibitive “No!” that finally supplants our primal connection to our mothers or caretakers as we come to be linguistic human beings is so central to human desire, because to have desire there has to be some fundamental prohibition that creates a lack to create desire in the first place.

Sigmund Freud was clear that the unconscious doesn’t know “No.” So when Sam Harris argues in favour of an incompatibilist determinism by stating that it would be absurd to punish someone born psychotic, maybe due to a tumour or genetics, for murdering when they didn’t have a real choice in the matter, it’s important to remember that for Lacan psychotics don’t have an unconscious precisely because there is no “No,” there is no primary repression, no primordially repressed signifier (the “No!”). This is why psychotic symptoms often involve speech disorders such as aphasia. Using Lacan one can be a compatibilist and still see the predicament of those afflicted with mental illness or disease as being tragically not in control, instead of a kind of draconian approach that would be akin to a Kantian categorical imperative of “we must treat the mentally ill/diseased as though they had a choice otherwise there is no moral responsibility for anyone!” Interestingly Kant argued against Hume’s compatibilism for not granting enough freedom.

At the end of the day, human action is completely determined, it’s just that we get to freely determine our lives because that’s what’s determinant about being a human being. This also should have political corollaries for those of us in the affluent West to fight for the political rights of those in less fortunate countries on the grounds that they have less options to determine themselves because of the objective constraints placed on them by the interplay of nations and their geography and histories and how these clash and sublate each other.

For example, when the East Timorese began to implement rural reforms and Indonesia invaded in 1975 and committed genocide to implement the Timorese into their ruthless authoritarian capitalist regime, the backing of Suharto by the United States and Israel directly effected the spectrum of freedoms of the East Timorese by narrowing its range of political determinism.

Is this not also why rape is considered not only a violent physical crime but a violent mental crime as well? It effectively takes away the choice of one person by the other who asserts their subjective will on them, reducing them to an object of use. It makes the victim feel as if they never had a choice in the first place when they always did, it was just taken by force, hence the sheer brutality that victim-blaming can enact on the victim’s psyche, as if they failed to assert their choice simply because they survived through the crime.

For the consciousness that commits rape, too, they’ve debased themselves and the possibilities of human determinism because their choice declares that some human beings can be reduced to objects at the behest of a more overpowering will, which ultimately limits the potential freedom of all human will for self-determinism because a caste of “superior” wills that triumph over others has been created which can never truly persist because of a constant attempted conquest of competing wills to enter that caste. There is a name for the logical outcome of this view of freedom when expressed in political form: Fascism.

Ultimately, human actions being determined means that we are radically free to choose our determined paths and those of others, and with that knowledge we should act towards the ideal of social justice because it’s the only way to increase our own freedom as individuals.

Conspiratorial right-wing speech ought to be understood to be addressed properly

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Conspiracy is becoming a mainstay of popular right-wing rhetoric and there are ways to approach it that are more productive than less, starting with understanding it.

A few weeks back a group of Freedom Convoy supporters appeared on the roadside leading into the Brock University campus sporting Canadian flags and signage warning of the dangers of 15-minute cities and the COVID-19 vaccine.

I stopped by in hopes to see if we could find common ground on some issues and get a sense of what exactly is promoting the continuation of the movement, over a year after its inception. The answers to the latter question were unclear to say the least. Responses ranged from fighting an existential crisis on behalf of Jesus Christ, to the incorrect proposition that more vaccinated people have died than unvaccinated when comparing the potential adverse effects of the vaccine to contracting COVID-19 without being vaccinated. Other gems such as freemasons in the United Nations trying to institute social control through walkable city proposals popped up as well.

Despite the strangeness of a lot of the complaints, what shined through was that these particular protestors seemingly had no outward political associations. They didn’t like the Ford government, they hated Trudeau even more, and felt the New Democrats sold out years ago.

As someone sympathetic to the NDP, I mentioned that when Ontario had its first NDP premier, Bob Rae, he instituted a series of neoliberal austerity measures, notably the Social Contract Act, which were widely unpopular. However, I mentioned that the NDP as of late has been the only party to provide a relatively robust critique of the causes and abuses of the last year of inflation, which garnered a pause of thought from the protestors.

Pretending that this made any serious dent in their worldview, however, is wishful at best. The conversation almost immediately devolved back into grand assumptions of a global cabal that wants to control us through social institutions such as the UN and the World Economic Forum.

In a sense, it didn’t matter that I didn’t make much of a dent, what mattered was that they trusted me because I was calm and tried to tie in complaints they had to history and policy and by the end there was, at least, a broad agreement that capitalism is a net negative on society.

The right is exceptional at stoking anxiety and fear into folks like the ones I talked to, and when they engage with someone who doesn’t outright call them crazy or act antagonistically, it begins to puncture a hole in the culture war portrayal that the “bad lefties” are out to get you and limit your freedoms by shutting down your speech.

Yes, the protestors’ conspiratorial speech seemed bonkers to me, but the sense of alienation and insecurity can and should be diagnosed as the result of the capitalist camera obscura of necessary social ties as well as the lack of media literacy around algorithmic pigeon-holing of content that is motivated by profit.

One theme in my discussion was an appeal to the “them” who are doing all the nefarious things that tie together vaccine programs and 15-minute cities. When pushed on who exactly was behind this, which agency is pulling all the strings, I was again and again rebuked with “them!” meaning, ostensibly, the powerful, mostly governmental agencies of the world.

However, the Lacanian answer is that this “them” is the big Other — which is language, the agency of trans-individual authority or the symbolic — in its otherness. Psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, though, was clear that the big Other doesn’t exist, that “there is no Other to the Other”—there is no final recourse to the truth of language as being an accurate representation of the world.

Conspiratorial speech is similar to the psychotic experience of language apropos Lacan as a foreign body that infests or invades the body, depleting it of the rich meaning that seems to exist in the imaginary wholeness of the world in its immediate stupid existence.

The conspiracist projects these feelings of invasion onto really existing agents in the world, Trudeau for example. Consequently, for the conspiracist floating signifiers are easily mismatched and combined: the UN and an effort to create a passive population through a vaccine program become connected in a rich imaginary of connections that make the conspiracist certain. This brings us back to Lacan who argued that for everyday neurotics (most of us), doubt is commonplace. For the psychotically oriented subject, unabated certainty is the ailment that intrudes and disintegrates their symbolic universe.

The task of the left should be to try to tie down these right-wing floating signifiers to logics that arise from the real abstract agency that is at the root of a lot of material feelings of alienation and distrust: namely communicative capitalism as Jodi Dean understands it—a place of symbolic foreclosure.

Pierce The Veil’s The Jaws Of Life grips the listener with hardcore yet meaningful performances

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Rating 4/5

For those curious about whether Pierce The Veil’s extensive hiatus may have led to a loss of hardcore edge, and by extension, their hold on the alternative scene, their latest album, The Jaws of Life will push any listener to think the opposite is true.

After a seven-year break from releasing a full studio record, Pierce The Veil returned to the forefront of the music scene with the release of their ‘90s-inspired record, The Jaws of Life, on Feb.10. As for collaborators on the making of the album, it employs the talent of artists such as Brad Hargreaves from Third Eye Blind for drums, as well as vocals from indie-pop singer, Chloe Moriondo, to craft a hardcore-rock sound with sprinkles of pop in between.

The Jaws of Life is composed of 12 tracks, including singles released over the last year, such as “Pass The Nirvana,” “Even When I’m Not With You” and “Emergency Contact.” Although it is a moderate record in length, clocking in at 41 minutes, no song in the tracklist is out of place; rather, The Jaws is a cohesive listening experience.

Something distinguishable about Pierce The Veil’s artistry is the manner in which the band can tie a deeper meaning into their fun yet dark-sounding music. In an interview with Rock sound, the meaning behind the title The Jaws of Life was described by Pierce The Veil vocalist Vic Fuentes as:

“In short, it’s just about how life can try and sink its teeth into you and devour you, and trying to find your way out of that, and I think this album represents like you know, getting out of that grip and seeing the light again and breaking through.”

The deeply meaningful themes that encompass the significance of the record range from trying to collectively recover from the trauma of the pandemic in songs such as “Pass The Nirvana” to stories of divorce and heartbreak in tracks such as “12 Fractures.”

As for the songs that no one should go on without listening to, due to them being the strongest suit in the album, these include tracks such as “Death Of An Executioner,” “The Jaws of Life,” “12 Fractures” and “Flawless Execution.”

“The Jaws Of Life” is perhaps the most catchy yet authentically loyal to Pierce The Veil’s 90s-inspired hardcore-punk sound. The song manages to appease new and old fans alike by maintaining the blunt sound the band is known for while managing to innovate within the genre. With this song being the title track, the overarching meaning given to the album is reflected directly in the lyrics of the song, making it easier for listeners to have a solid glimpse at the themes of the whole album in the span of three minutes.

Another song that deserves praise due to its uniqueness and mellowness is the closing track, “12 Fractures.” The song begins with a sci-fi-esque synth sound and transitions to the sound of Vic Fuentes’ voice, accompanied by a soft guitar riff in the background. As the song continues, Chloe Moriondo’s vocals shine along Fuentes’ as the track’s tempo picks up. Although true hardcore fans may find the song too slow, the heartbreaking divorce story described throughout the song and the stunning vocal performances make for a great, yet depressing, closing track for the album.

Overall, The Jaws Of Life solidly maintains the spirit of Pierce The Veil while fearlessly diverting into new directions, and for that, the band must be applauded.

Women’s hockey: Badgers fall in three-game series to top-seeded Warriors 

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On Feb. 17, the Brock women’s hockey team clinched a playoff spot in their second-last game of the season.

A do-or-die game against the Western Mustangs that ended 2-1 for the Badgers on a goal from Madison Cronkwright in the last minute of play in the third period. 

The win versus Western set them up for a playoff matchup against the top-seeded Waterloo Warriors starting on Feb. 22. The Warriors finished the regular season with a winning percentage of 0.704 while the Badgers managed to squeak into the playoffs with a 0.407 win percentage, the second lowest to make the OUA playoffs. 

But this is not uncharted territory for the Badgers, as in the 2021-22 regular season the team was in a similar spot. They finished third in the regular season in the OUA West with a .479 win percentage and went on to surprise the whole Province, winning the OUA Championship and advancing to Nationals. This year may be a little different, as they did not win as many games and had to play a top-three team in the first round but with almost half of the team being seniors — 12 of 28 players on the roster — they will all be looking to go back-to-back. 

The best of three series kicked off on Feb. 22 in Waterloo and was not the start the Badgers were looking for in the game or in the series. Despite some chances for the Badgers in the first five minutes of play, Waterloo scored just over seven minutes into the game and never looked back. 

After the Warriors went up 1-0 they proceeded to score two more goals in the next 90 seconds, making it 3-0 before the ten-minute mark of the first, a deficit that would be insurmountable for Brock. 

Despite numerous efforts to get back in the game, Waterloo shut the door on all of their scoring opportunities and proceeded to add three more goals in the second period, all coming on the powerplay. The Badgers failed to score the remainder of the game and it ended 6-0 for the Warriors, taking game one in dominant fashion.

But back at Canada Games park on Feb. 24, the Badgers had a chance to tie the series up at one apiece and force a do-or-die game three. They got off to a great start outshooting the Warriors 5-1 before Brock forward Paige Cohoon took the first penalty of the game, sending Waterloo’s powerplay on the ice (18.7 per cent). But the Brock penalty kill stood strong as they managed to kill it off, never allowing Waterloo to get set up in the offensive zone. 

Following the Cohoon penalty, the Badgers went right back on the penalty kill, this time a Lauren Diks penalty for boarding, but the Badgers also killed that off, keeping it a 0-0 game. 

In the second half of the first period, Brock dominated puck possessions generating chances off the rush and hounding the Waterloo players on the forechecking forcing turnovers that led to scoring chances. Inevitably the Badgers scored the first goal of the game with just over a minute to go in the first period. A drop pass from Rebekah Feld to Madison Cronkwright sent her in on a semi-breakaway before she beat the Waterloo goaltender with a backhand deke to the left side. 

After 20 minutes of play, the Badgers led the Warriors 1-0, yet they trailed in shots seven to six. The second was more of the same as both teams had their fair share of chances. After a couple of chances missed by the Badgers and a great play at the blue line by captain Kaitlyn Colona, who kept the puck in and proceeded to pass it across to Catriona Cormier who one-timed it past the goaltender, to give the Badgers a 2-0 lead. 

Waterloo answered back under five minutes later but it was their one and only goal of the rest of the game. The Badgers scored two more courtesy of Catriona Cormier and Madison Cronkwright, both netting their second of the game as the Badgers cruised to a 4-1 win, forcing a do-or-die game three back in Waterloo on Feb. 25. 

Waterloo dominated puck possession off the opening draw, cycling it in the Brock zone and not allowing for any clean breakouts leading to many defensive zone faceoffs in the first couple of minutes of the game. But an overaggressive stick by a Waterloo forward on the forecheck would send Brock on the first power play of the game. 

The Badgers had their first chance of the game on a centring pass from Paige Cohoon to two Badgers in the slot that both had whacks at it but were unable to put it past the Waterloo goaltender. But towards the end of the powerplay, Mishayla Christensen skated out with the puck from the corner and was able to beat the goaltender short side to put the Badgers up 1-0 4:33 into the game. 

The goal went right to the Badgers legs but they were unable to capitalize on any of their chances with the Waterloo goaltender, Carly Molnar keeping her team in the game. The next goal would be a tying one as a Waterloo player took a shot from the point that made its way through bodies in front and found the top left corner, a shot that Kenzie Harmison never even saw. The game remained tied 1-1 after the first period of play as the Badgers were out-chanced 10-8 in the period. 

The second period was very low-event hockey, with neither team taking any risks and trying to push the play in the offensive zone. The shots in the second period were even at five a side with 20 minutes left to play and overtime if needed. 

Waterloo came out flying in the third period, completely controlling the game and leaving the Badgers playing on their heels, leading to three penalties taken, with the third one costing them the game. With just over one minute to play, the Badger player took a tripping penalty which inevitably led to Waterloo’s second goal of the game with 52 seconds left on the clock. A cross-seam pass from Leah Herrfort found Elizabeth Lenardon who put it past Harmison on the far side. 

Despite a last-minute effort from the Badgers, they were unable to tie the game as their season came to an end with a 2-1 loss to the Waterloo Warriors in the quarter-finals and finishing with an overall record of 12-18

Brock’s top three leading scorers in the 2022-23 regular season were Claudia Murphy (7G & 5A in 27GP), Paige Cohoon (4G & 6A in 25GP) and Catriona Cormier (6G & 3A in 26GP). 

To check out more stats on the Brock women’s hockey team visit gobadgers.ca or the OUA women’s hockey page here