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Taylor Swift doesn’t owe Toronto anything 

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Going home between concerts in Toronto doesn’t make Taylor Swift a bad person.  

A few weeks ago, more than 500,000 people descended on the city of Toronto to see Taylor Swift perform six sold out shows at the Rogers Centre. The shows were spread out across two weekends, three concerts each weekend, with nearly a week-long break scheduled between each cluster.  

While Swift performed to crowds of nearly 60,000 people every night, her stay in Toronto brought in more than just those who had tickets. In fact, many fans who didn’t have tickets still travelled to Toronto hoping they might get lucky and acquire some before the shows. Others simply hung around the city hoping they might get a glimpse of the singer outside her hotel or inside a local restaurant. But to the dismay of many, almost immediately after her show concluded on Nov. 16, Swift boarded her private jet and left Toronto, flying to Nashville where she stayed during her five-day break between weekends.  

And just like nearly everything else Swift does, this made lots of people online upset. 

At first, fans thought Swift had departed Toronto to watch her boyfriend Travis Kelce play for the Kansas City Chiefs in Buffalo. But when it became clear that the pop star was simply headed to one of her homes in Nashville, the sentiment of the conversation quickly changed.  

Many fans wondered why Swift chose not to stay in Toronto between weekends, believing that her speedy departure displayed a lack of regard for the city. Others were upset that Swift didn’t show her face at a local restaurant or boutique to drum up some publicity and try and convey that she had at least some interest in Toronto. Whatever the reason, conversation surrounding the singer’s departure was vastly negative and incredibly stupid. 

Why anyone would think it was reasonable to expect Taylor Swift, one of the most famous people in the world, to hang around Toronto is baffling. Due to her incredible celebrity status, it would be close to impossible for Swift to go out and explore the city safely. She likely didn’t have her regular security team and even if she did, the attention she would draw would be so enormous that it would still be unsafe.  

It’s not like she can wander through the Eaton Centre and check out the Distillery Winter Village. She’d be absolutely swarmed and would likely do more harm to the surrounding businesses who are trying to operate than good. Her presence alone would warrant the need to shut down stores and restaurants, and if they chose not to shut down, word of her location would spread, and hundreds of fans would appear within minutes trying to get a glimpse of her.  

Not only would her appearance completely bog up the surrounding area, but it could also lead to fans getting hurt. The crowds caused by her presence would be unregulated, leading to dangerous situations caused by pushing and shoving. Furthermore, if crowds spilled onto busy city streets, they could cause traffic build ups or accidents.  

But putting all of these factors aside, why is it unreasonable for Swift to want to go home? Due to the aforementioned reasons, if she had stayed in Toronto, she likely would have spent all five days locked up in her hotel room, bored out her mind. At least going back to Nashville she could sleep in her own bed, visit her family and spend time with her cats. If you had a jam-packed schedule like Swift’s, wouldn’t you take any chance to have a break too?  

Overall, this controversy has shown that people don’t see Taylor Swift as a human being. If she was your sister or your friend or your coworker, you wouldn’t begrudge her for taking a break from her busy and chaotic lifestyle. Instead, you’d support her and wish her well, because that’s how we treat other human beings.  

Despite her celebrity status, Taylor Swift doesn’t owe anyone anything. So if she wants to go home between Eras Tour weekends, you’d better get over it. It’s not like angry people on Twitter are going to change her mind anyway.  

“Wicked” defies typical movie-musical expectations 

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Score: 3.5/5 

Wicked has promoted itself as the blockbuster event of the year, but does it live up to its own ambitions? 

Adapted from the stage musical of the same name, Wicked serves as a prequel to the technicolour classic The Wizard of Oz. It tells the untold story of the Wicked Witch of the West — known as Elphaba Thropp — played by Cynthia Erivo, and Glinda the Good played by Ariana Grande.  

The cinematic adaptation is split into two parts, with part two set to release at the end of 2025. Both films were directed by Jon M. Chu, who’s known for his previous work adapting In the Heights from stage to screen. Plans for a Wicked movie date back as early as 2012, but its cast and crew changed several times throughout the 2010s as studios continued to push the project back. In 2021, Chu joined production as director; filming for both parts began in December 2022 and concluded in January 2024. 

Without a doubt, the time and effort paid off. Wicked is by no means a perfect film, but it’s wholly deserving of the praise it has and will continue to receive.  

For one, it’s paced excellently. Speaking from a personal perspective, a runtime of two hours and forty minutes is something I would typically have to psych myself up for, but I hardly felt the length at all. This may be in part because it is good ole, genuine big-studio entertainment, allowing you to kick back and let the storyline do the legwork, but it’s also because Chu keeps scenes and plot points moving at a steady pace. 

The musical sequences are generally good. There are a few moments that feel meandering, but the actors put on an energetic show regardless. Jonathan Bailey as Prince Fiyero charms both the characters and the audience in “Dancing Through Life,” a musical number set in Shiz University’s library, a sequence that has some of the most interesting camerawork in the film. Glinda’s iconic number “Popular” is done exquisitely with Erivo and Grande’s chemistry bouncing off each other, the lighting fittingly amplified to an oversaturated shade of pink.  

Of course, how could one not mention “Defying Gravity” when discussing anything related to Wicked? Erivo exerts her entire being into the number, with Chu drawing out the scene to make the song’s climax even more cathartic than it already is — a feat not easily done. There’s not much else that can be said about such an iconic song; it’s something best experienced first-hand. 

Ariana Grande arguably steals the movie in a standout acting performance. She nails the rhythm of every scene she’s in with her attention to comedic timing, radiating charisma through the screen as what could be described as a living cartoon. Likewise, she keeps up with Erivo in more dramatic moments despite playing the more comedic role of the two leads, demonstrating an impressive range. 

Her approach to Glinda undeniably draws inspiration from Kristin Chenowith’s performance in the original Broadway production, but Grande uses her skillset to make the character her own. It’s challenging for pop stars to separate themselves from their public image and enter acting roles, but Grande does it effortlessly in a way comparable to Cher in Moonstruck

All this is certainly not to diminish the stellar performance Cynthia Erivo delivers as the story’s protagonist Elphaba Thropp, especially with her towering vocal skills and acting chops. Her understanding of the character is apparent as she commits to every emotional shift and challenge Elphaba faces throughout the course of the film, ranging from cynicism, aloofness, innocence, joy and heartbreak. The role has no easy shoes to fill, especially considering Idina Menzel’s legacy, but Erivo paves an entirely new path for the character. It’s evident in the performance’s quality that she dedicated her soul to understanding the character and the responsibility that came with the legendary role. 

Nonetheless, the flaws in Wicked aren’t exactly hidden, and the film suffers from these noticeable drawbacks.  

For what’s intended as a backstory, the world of Oz feels considerably underdeveloped in this film. It lacks a certain sparkle necessary to pull you in and fully believe in the fantastical elements of Oz. The performances may charm you into the story and the lives of its characters, but the worldbuilding by itself feels skeletal.  

The gifted powers Elphaba possess don’t feel nearly as monumental as they’re said to be because the presence of magic in Oz is left largely unexplored. The Wizard of Oz subverted this by playing into the dreamlike oddities of the world, but Wicked introduces governments, jobs and academics, posing questions about how the world is structured in the process that are never addressed. 

The film’s lighting choices are among its more glaring flaws, washing out the vibrant colours of the Emerald City with overblown backlighting and lens flares that diminish details in the set design. This issue is also apparent during the first and second act at Shiz University, where the colours are so muted that certain scenes feel like behind-the-scenes footage as opposed to a finished product. 

Chu stated in an interview that the choice to depict Oz with realistic light and colour related to his desire to make the lead characters’ stakes feel “more real” and less “dreamlike.” 

Yet his argument is easily refuted by the success of recent examples doing the exact opposite. Greta Gerwig’s blockbuster titan Barbie built an entire Barbieland set that played into oversaturation and surrealism. It proudly subverted traditional logic, but that didn’t impact the stakes of the story or the touching emotional moments that reached the hearts of audiences worldwide. A $1.4 billion box office total doesn’t come from a film that doesn’t do something right with audiences. 

Drawbacks aside, it’s hard to not be enchanted by Wicked. It’s bound to promise an entertaining time at the cinema and is an overall likeable, joyous film. It’s charming and full of charisma, courtesy of the alluring performances and musical numbers, and all in all holds its own in the catalogue of film-adapted musicals. 

“The Holdovers” is an instant Christmas classic 

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Score: 4.5/5 

In the wake of the annual Hallmark slop that gets dished out every year, Alexander Payne’s The Holdovers skyrockets to the ranks of other beloved, acclaimed Christmas classics. 

In December 1970, nestled in the wooded hills of New England, Paul Hunham (Paul Giamatti) teaches classics at the all-boys preparatory school, Barton Academy. Although academically knowledgeable, his curmudgeonly attitude towards students sours his reputation. After failing the son of a wealthy donor, Hunham is punished by being tasked with supervising several boys over the winter break who won’t be returning home for the holidays, A.K.A. the holdovers.  

Among these students being held over the break is Angus Tully (Dominic Sessa), a shrewd but defiant student who is ultimately left as the sole holdover after his mother ignores his request to leave with the other students on a ski trip. Accompanying Hunham and Angus in their snowy limbo is Barton’s cook Mary Lamb (Da’Vine Joy Randolph), whose son Curtis recently died in Vietnam following a draft. 

Through ups and downs the unlikely trio work together to weather the time during the break. As time passes, their differences bring them closer to understanding one another during a happy but lonely time of year for many. 

The trope of getting to know someone the opposite of you has been done countless times throughout the history of cinema, but Payne’s decision to blend it with a holiday tone is a stroke of genius, instantly making The Holdovers an accessible, easy-to-love classic. 

While there’s ample early ‘70s nostalgia present to paint the setting, calling the film a pastiche couldn’t be further from the truth. Payne goes leaps and bounds beyond what’s expected of a movie set in the past. The Holdovers feels fully extracted from the period it’s set in, establishing the setting with elements that evoke your senses: the cold drafts echoing outside the windows of the school that make you want to bundle up in a blanket; the wooden desks and well-loved books with a pleasant smell of parchment; the feeling of watching Christmas lights illuminating at night; the loyalty to shooting on film to include an ever-present grainy haze. It’s a world you can step into and believe you’ve walked straight into the ‘70s. 

The performances are great all around and build off one another to make the story work. Dominic Sessa gives his all in a breakout role. Paul Giamatti delivers a career best performance in a character that will be looked back on fondly with each passing year. Da’Vine Joy Randolph is the glue holding the other two together. Her quietly commanding presence with undercurrents of grief initiates the understanding and compassion between Hunham and Angus.  

The technical filmmaking aspects of the film warrant analysis and appreciation, but at its core, The Holdovers is meant to be enjoyed and felt deeply. It’s a film that reaches out with open arms to all kinds of people who see it, reminding you that it’s okay to feel what you need to, and that other people are dealing with their own problems as well. The simple act of listening to someone and asking how they are doing can open the doors to a new world of compassion, making them feel seen. 

The Holdovers ticks nearly every box of an essential, successful Christmas film. While having a fairly long runtime that risks losing speed, its emotional beats carry powerful resonance. It’s full of humour, heart and plenty of holiday iconography to put you in a festive mood. While full of joy and comedy, the film would not be what it is without a reminder of the pain and sorrow that can persist throughout the most wonderful time of the year. There is no better time than this one to offer a hand, a hug or an ear to listen to someone’s story. 

Cynicism, faith and rage: Fiona Apple’s “When the Pawn…” 25 years later 

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It has been 25 years since Fiona Apple released her immensely popular sophomore album, When the Pawn… The collection of emotionally turbulent tracks that make up the album are just as impactful today as they were in 1999. 

It’s no secret that alternative musician Fiona Apple shows a deeply intimate side of herself through her music. In a 1997 cover story for Spin following the release of her first album Tidal at just 18 years old, Apple described making music not as “a place you go” but “a place you get out of.” 

“I’m underwater most of the time, and music is like a tube to the surface that I can breathe through. It’s my air hole up to the world. If I didn’t have the music I’d be underwater, dead,” said Apple. 

Though Tidal conveys intimacy in its deeply introspective and thoughtful tone, When the Pawn… shows another side of emotional vulnerability: rage. 

The album is deeply restless and angry, conveying the same emotions as kicking and screaming to exhaustion. 

Whether it is the desperation to do the wrong thing — like pleading for the attention of a disinterested lover before quickly reverting to pushing everyone away — or the forced, sober realization that circumstances are often unchangeable in the realm of emotion, there is something so entirely cathartic about When the Pawn… that it is almost alluring. 

The album works as a perfect follow-up to Apple’s famous acceptance speech at the 1997 MTV Music Video Awards, where she warned viewers that “this world is bulls**t.” 

“You shouldn’t model your life about what you think that we think is cool and what we’re wearing and what we’re saying and everything,” said Apple. 

Apple’s critique of the blind praise of the entertainment industry was a refreshing and honest take on stardom, and there was no doubt that her raw honesty would continue to bleed into her music as she refused to lose faith in her sound. 

Even the album’s title strays from conventions. In place of a short overview of what one could expect from the mood of the album, Apple’s full title is a poem that, according to Spin, began as a “self-motivational message” Apple would say on stage during the Tidal tour as a response to press coverage — specifically regarding the original Spin cover story — of her newfound stardom. 

“I read lots of articles… and I’ll go, ‘Oh I like that person,’ and then I’ll read the story again and think of the ways I could make the person look awful with the same things I’m given. It makes me want to get up on stage and start ranting,” said Apple. 

The full title goes like this: 

When the Pawn Hits the Conflicts He Thinks like a King 
What He Knows Throws the Blows When He Goes to the Fight 
And He’ll Win the Whole Thing ‘fore He Enters the Ring 
There’s No Body to Batter When Your Mind is Your Might 
So When You Go Solo, You Hold Your Own Hand 
And Remember that Depth is the Greatest of Heights 
And If You Know Where you Stand, then You Know Where to Land 
And If You Fall it Won’t Matter, ‘cause You’ll Know that You’re Right 

Apple’s lyrical cleverness shines through in When the Pawn… and it’s clear that every song is written with mystifying thought. 

Apple has said that “it means a lot to [her]” that she writes her own songs, and introspection is evidently, inextricably linked with Apple’s work. 

“People who don’t write their songs better be f**king really great performers and really have a f**king voice,” said Apple. “Otherwise, why are you there?”  

Every track on When the Pawn… brings its own unique lyrical brilliance, fantastically matching the emotional instrumentals to cultivate the exact experience Apple is embodying through her music. 

The album opens with “On the Bound,” a restless and angry track where the jaded speaker declares her emotional unrest, calling out the lack of clarity in her life and wishing for the return of her lost lover. The song opens with the speaker admitting that her “future’s on the bound” and that “hell don’t know [her] fury,” pre-emptively solidifying that When the Pawn… will bring something different than the softer dreamy sounds found on its predecessor, Tidal

The song is filled with uncertainty surrounding her circumstances but finds a saving grace in someone she has lost. Repeated pleas of “you’re all I need” turn to belting chants as the track progresses, with the speaker realizing “some faith would do [her] good.” 

The last minute-and-a-half of the song discards lyrics and uses pure instrumental sound to convey the speaker’s feelings. A mix of several different instruments come together in drastic highs and lows, signifying the constant ups and downs of emotions that cut to your core. 

“To Your Love” follows, bringing an urgent sound with quick, persistent background notes and lyrics outlining a cognisant resistance to another’s admiration. 

The track, thinly veiled in an album surrounding heartbreak, is not outright about romantic admiration but is more applicable to Fiona Apple’s conflicting experience in the spotlight. 

The song begins as a warning that “To Your Love” will be “another speech you wish I’d swallow / another cue for you to fold your ears” and “another train of thought too hard to follow” for those seeking her closeness. 

She asks whether the listener can “just deal it out / or can [they] deal with all that I lay down?” while she declares that she plans to remain distant and resistant to their claims of admiration over her. 

As one of the shorter songs on the album, “To Your Love” maintains a steady, quick pace through the background drumming, yet is still able to convey the emotional whirlwinds the speaker is experiencing. 

“Limp” slowly creeps in with singular piano notes that play on beat with the track as the speaker opens with the unsettling lines, “you wanna make me sick / you wanna lick my wounds / don’t you, baby?” 

This track embodies rage: as intense, layered instrumentals play in the background, Apple’s lines cut like knives. Exemplifying Apple’s tremendous storytelling skills, Apple paints a picture of the realities of unhealthy relationships as she warns her partner — who is referred to sweetly as “baby” — that they will face the consequences they deserve. 

The speaker’s anger is loud and clear in cutting lines like, “no matter what I try / you’ll beat me with your bitter lies,” and, “standing on the sidelines, waving and grinning / you fondle my trigger, then you blame my gun.” 

The next track, “Love Ridden,” abandons anger for the more vulnerable image of making a rational decision to leave a relationship when yearning to defy logic and blindly follow your emotions. 

“Love Ridden” is one of the few songs on the album that could work in Tidal, as its sound almost entirely relies on the piano and Fiona’s voice. 

The song paints an intimate picture of the suffering the speaker faces in her decision to leave her lover, with justifications that “[their] warmth… will only make [her] colder / when it’s over.” 

Though she “wished on the lidded / blue flames under [their] brow” for the relationship to work out, the speaker realizes that she “stood too long in the / way of the door” and decides to give up on the connection. 

The fan favourite “Paper Bag” comes next, in which the speaker ponders over a romantic connection that simply cannot work. 

Through the tensions of desperation and sober reality, Apple sings about the emotional throes of unfulfilling relationships, warning that “hunger hurts, and I want / him so bad, oh, it kills / ‘cause I know I’m a mess / he don’t wanna clean up.” 

Apple explores the feeling of possessing a perplexing emotional complexity that is difficult to understand, a feeling summed up in some of her most popular lyrics: “he said it’s all in your head / and I said so is everything, / but he didn’t get it / I thought he was a man, / but he was just a little boy.” 

On top of consistent, deep piano notes, Apple outlines the emotional whirlwinds of yearning so deeply for closeness that you are forced to sacrifice understanding in “Paper Bag.” 

Turning to a fun and playful beat, “A Mistake” regains the cynical tone established at the beginning of the album as the speaker toys with the idea of doing something wrong on purpose, a drastic change from her logical sacrifice on “Love Ridden.” 

As intense piano and percussion notes play in the background, the speaker declares her planned attempt to make a mistake, justifying it because she’s “full as a tick” with restraint. 

Fiona’s storytelling shines through on this track as she persists with her decision that it is time to do wrong instead of “always doing what I think I should / almost always doing everybody good.” 

“Fast As You Can” is an appropriate follow up to “A Mistake,” maintaining Apple’s reoccurring cynicism and upbeat tone. 

The song opens with fast, quickly changing percussion and piano notes that almost makes one feel restless, like they must run around to keep up with the song. 

Adapting a similar tone from “A Mistake,” Apple’s lyrics in this track depict the speaker warning others to stay away from her for their own wellbeing. 

The song opens with a plethora of quickly sung lines where the speaker jokes to the listener, “O darling, it’s so sweet / you think you know how crazy / how crazy I am.” 

Undoubtably one of the most intense listening experiences on the album, the track exclaims that Apple is not exclusively writing a victimized figure — in fact, she is writing a figure that actively demonizes herself to others, with the warning that “my pretty mouth will frame the phrases / that will disprove your faith in man.” 

Halfway into the track, Apple shows some vulnerability as the percussion slows down. She says that she’s “tired of ‘why’s,’ / choking on ‘why’s’ / just need a little because, because,” pleading for empathy instead of interrogation. 

Quickly after this moment her armour returns, and the quick severity of the track comes back to stay. 

“Fast As You Can” pleads for isolation, a warning to those who try to get close to the speaker. The track works as a fantastic storytelling prequel to “Left Alone” from Apple’s fourth album, The Idler Wheel… 

My favourite track on the album, “The Way Things Are,” slowly fades in next before being quickly interrupted by a gut punch of deep guitar as a disinterested Apple sings about her loss of faith that things in her life will get better. 

Epitomizing Apple’s jaded lyrical tone, the speaker declares that she “couldn’t take the embrace of a real romance” and “wouldn’t know what to say to a gentle voice” after experiencing the emotional turbulence outlined within the album. 

She says she’s “much, much better off” without the softer things in her life, taking a cold tone alongside the loud, heavy guitar shreds and powerful piano chords. 

Apple’s disinterested tone dominates in the following track, “Get Gone,” where the speaker pleads with someone to get out of her life and “flip your sh*t past another lass’s / humble dwelling.” 

“Get Gone” takes more of a self-assured and confident tone, with the speaker declaring, “I do know what’s good for me / and I’ve done what I could for you / but you’re not benefiting / and yet I’m sitting, singing again.” 

Despite her positive tone, rage is not absent from this track. In fact, it is in Apple’s rageful lyrics that the speaker finds self-assurance, bluntly pleading, “I gotta get him out / It’s time the truth goes out / that he don’t give a sh*t about me.” 

The album ends with “I Know,” a slow piano ballad about holding out hope for a romance that is already in a downward spiral, telling a story of betrayal and desperation. 

Leading in with the promise that “I will pretend / that I don’t know of your sins / until you are ready to confess,” Apple tells a story of the conflicts between knowing you have been betrayed and not being able to let go. 

In a haunting line blinded by emotion, the speaker suggests for her lover to “use my skin / to bury secrets in,” signalling to the intimacy she attempts to foster throughout the track. 

She ends on an unsteady note, suggesting to her lover that “if it gets too late” for them to appreciate her sacrifices and voice their returning love, “it’s okay,” they “don’t need to say it.” 

When the Pawn… went on to be nominated for the Grammy’s Best Alternative Album and skyrocketed in popularity. Many critics still rank the sophomore album as Apple’s best work, signalling its untouchable depth and emotional whims as unmistakably iconic. 

When the Pawn… is a deeply personal piece for me, and its impact on my music taste is immediately recognizable. The album ushered me into a deep appreciation of Apple’s artistry and has come together with her other fantastic works to essentially become a soundtrack for my life over several years, a feat that has been achieved by very few artists. 

The sophomore album’s significance to Apple’s discography cannot be understated. Following Tidal, When the Pawn… brought something entirely new to Apple’s sound. The album fantastically presents Apple’s skill for storytelling, using both her lyrics and sound to convey her feelings — without just simply talking about them. 

In the 25 years since When the Pawn… released, the album has proven itself to be timeless and continues to draw in new fans of Apple’s music. Her unforgettable cynicism and admirable moments of entirely relatable rage create a timeless work that epitomizes purely raw, brutal and unabridged emotion. 

Goodbye glasses, hello LASIK MD! 

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My experience with LASIK MD corrective eye surgery has truly been eye-opening, and I cannot recommend it enough. 

I’ve worn glasses since I was eight years old, just like everyone else in my family. When I first got them, I felt like I was finally part of the club. But through the years, the limits of glasses have worn me down. From worrying about them breaking to being limited in my physical activity, I grew to hate glasses. When I ran in gym class, my glasses bounced up and down, making me dizzy; I couldn’t wear them on roller coasters or waterslides; and I had to swim underwater basically blind. 

When I discovered contact lenses, my world changed… for a while. I quickly got used to wearing contacts and I loved the way they allowed me to see without a pane of glass in my vision. Those tiny invisible lenses allowed my face to be free from the temples and nose pads which so often left indents and gave me headaches. As a chronic napper, however, my contacts dried out and left my eyes irritated. The monthly shipments, daily applying/removing, and expensive cleaning solution for my contact lenses were also extremely annoying, and I soon went back to glasses for the convenience of a simple and quick vision solution. 

Around the age of 14, I discovered that laser eye surgery could correct your vision, and I was enamoured. My mother told me I had to wait until I was 18, though. Okay, I could do that. Then I was told I had to wait for my vision to stabilize, which was awful to hear since my vision was always worsening. I lost hope. 

Two weeks ago, however, I saw a Black Friday promotion for LASIK MD eye surgery: up to $500 off, and a free consultation to see if I qualified. I couldn’t pass up the opportunity and booked the appointment immediately. 

The consultation consisted of many tests and microscopic examinations of my eyes, as well as some eyedrops to test the liquidity of my tear ducts. I was a perfect candidate. 

Because of my astigmatism, I was quoted about $2,000 per eye (plus all kinds of other expenses). It wasn’t cheap, but I’d dreamed of being able to see without glasses for years, and I knew it would be life changing, so I looked into monthly payments and found the right plan for me (about $200 a month for 24 months). 

The day of the surgery came around, and I was told I would be there for three or four hours. However, it was more like two, and the surgery itself was less than 15 minutes. After taking all the measurements and redoing the tests to make sure my eyes hadn’t drastically changed after the consultation, they gave me a relaxant and set me up. I lay down flat on a bench with a dent for my head. They put a pillow under my knees, gave me two stress balls to keep my hands occupied, and put a weighted blanket on me. I was as snug as a bug in a rug. I had a similar feeling going into surgery as going to the dentist’s chair, but at LASIK they made me feel ten times more comfortable. 

With numbing eyedrops, I was told to stare straight at a green light, which was a bit hard considering my vision went completely black for a few seconds with each eye. There was a strong pressure on my eye, like someone pressing a contact lens onto my cornea a bit too hard… and then a lot of lights in my eyes while tape held my lids open. It was uncomfortable but didn’t hurt. 

As I write this now, it has been approximately 18 hours since I got the eye surgery, and besides having to wear some protective sunglasses, my eyes are healed. It feels like a miracle. Anyone with glasses knows that the very first time they get glasses, the world in its clarity is almost enough to make you tear up. People blessed with perfect vision cannot know the feeling, but trust me when I say it is life-changing to see clearly again. 

Despite our country having “free health care,” the government didn’t help at all in the payment of this surgery. For anyone unlucky enough to be born with bad eye genetics, they will have to spend thousands in their lifetime just to be able to see (between the cost of eye doctor examinations, lenses, frames, contacts or surgery), while others are lucky enough to be born with (and keep) 20/20 vision. Despite common beliefs, 20/20 vision isn’t perfect vision: it’s just considered the “normal vision acuity (the clarity or sharpness of vision) measured at a distance of 20 feet.” Only about 35 per cent of adults have 20/20 vision without corrective lenses or surgery. 

I find it absolutely insane that I have to pay to see. That being said, it was the best money I’ve ever spent. 

Year in Review: Top 10 Badgers moments of 2024 

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2024 has been an incredibly memorable year for the Badgers. With six teams winning provincial medals, six reaching U Sports championships and two winning national titles, the highlights were endless for the Badgers during the calendar year. 

With so many accomplishments to choose from, here are my top 10 Badgers moments of 2024. 

(10) Women’s basketball wins 11 straight games en route to OUA Central Division title 

When the 2023-24 season resumed in January following the Christmas break, it seemed impossible for the Badgers women’s basketball team to crack into the top two in the division let alone win the division crown. But they did just that, winning 11 straight games in January and February, victorious in 12 of their final 13 games to close the regular season, as the Badgers leapfrogged the TMU Bold and McMaster Marauders to take top spot in the division for the first time in the OUA’s new division alignment. 

(9) Men’s hockey qualifies for the U Sports National Championship 

With their fourth-place finish in the OUA during the 2023-24 season, the Badgers men’s hockey team qualified for the U Sports National Championships, one of eight teams across the country that qualified for the tournament. The Badgers won their division, placing first in the OUA West with a 21-7 record, defeating the Windsor Lancers in two games in the second round of the playoffs to clinch their spot in the 2024 U Cup. 

(8) Men’s swimming haul medals to win OUA Dean Boles Divisional Championship 

In an epic performance at Brock’s Eleanor Misener Aquatic Centre, the Badgers men’s swimming team impressively won 15 of the 57 available medals, winning the OUA Dean Boles Divisional Championship for their second divisional title in three seasons. Picking up three gold medals, 10 silvers and a bronze, Brock finished the competition with 979.5 points — just ahead of Laurier, who tallied 934 points — as their strong performance advanced the Badgers to the higher OUA Merrily Stratten Divisional Championship next season. 

(7) Men’s baseball are back on the podium with an OUA bronze 

The Badgers men’s baseball team are back on the podium, defeating the Queen’s Gaels in the OUA Bronze Medal game to win their first medal since the 2016 season. Brock swung an 8-8 record during the regular season before beating the McMaster Marauders and Guelph Gryphons in the qualifier playoffs en route to their historic podium finish. 

(6) Women’s swimming win OUA Dean Boles Divisional Championship for the first time 

The Badgers women’s swimming team dominated the pool to win their first OUA Dean Boles Divisional Championship in school history. Brock won 19 medals (nine gold, four silver and six bronze) while setting seven school records and two Dean Boles Championship records during the meet. The Badgers finished in first place with 912.5 points, beating out Guelph (824) and Laurier (736) who placed second and third respectively, advancing the Badgers to the higher division where they will be competing in the OUA Merrily Stratten Divisional Championships next season. 

(5) Men’s basketball goes on Cinderella run to Wilson Cup Final 

The Badgers men’s basketball team squeaked into the OUA playoffs as the 10th seed with an 11-11 record, but showed that once you’re in, anything is possible. Brock defeated the Carleton Ravens, the sixth seed in the OUA, by a single point, before eliminating the Ottawa Gee-Gees (second-ranked) and Western Mustangs (third-ranked) all on the road, advancing to the Wilson Cup Final where the Badgers lost to the Queen’s Gaels (top-ranked team in Ontario) by three points. 

(4) Men’s rowing finish second at nationals again 

The Badgers men’s rowing team earned their third straight second-place finish at the Canadian University Rowing Championships (CURC), finishing with 107 points, just behind the UBC Thunderbirds who had 113. Brock won five medals at the championships in Victoria, B.C. — two golds, two silvers and a bronze — while Stephen Harris was named the CURC Male Athlete of the Year for the third consecutive season with a gold and bronze medal winning performance. 

(3) Women’s volleyball wins third straight Quigley Cup  

The Badgers women’s volleyball team continued their reign as the OUA’s best team, capturing their third consecutive Quigley Cup title, defeating the McMaster Marauders in four sets on home court. 2024 was a year to remember for the Badgers, winning 18 of 20 games during the 2023-24 regular season to finish first in the OUA regular season standings, while beginning the 2024-25 season with an 8-2 record, losing only three regular season contests during the 2024 calendar year.  

(2) Women’s wrestling claims 11th national title in school history 

The Badgers women’s wrestling team won their 11th national championship in school history, besting the Alberta Golden Bears with 75 points to claim first place in the country. Brock finished the championships with eight medals — three gold, three silver and two bronze — while Francesca Lo Greco and Dave Collie won national honours, being selected as the Female Rookie of the Year and the Women’s Coach of the Year respectively. Altogether, the team was selected as the 2023-24 Badgers Female Team of the Year. 

(1) Men’s wrestling dynasty continues, winning ninth consecutive U Sports title 

Winning a national title once is hard, twice in a row is difficult and three times straight is insane, yet the Badgers men’s wrestling team won their ninth straight U Sports championship, continuing their dynasty on the national stage. Brock earned 83 points — 21 points ahead of Alberta who placed second — winning four gold medals and three silvers with medalists in eight of the 10 events. The Badgers have now won 22 national championships in men’s wrestling while being named the Badgers Male Team of the Year for the 2023-24 season. 

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With 2024 soon to be in the rear-view mirror, the Badgers and their fans can look forward to the 2025 season and the triumphs and celebrations that are forthcoming.  

Be sure to stay tuned to The Brock Press all year long as those moments are highlighted. 

Harris, O’Connor named The Brock Press’ Athletes of the Month for November 

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Stephen Harris (men’s rowing) and Tatum O’Connor (women’s swimming) have been selected as The Brock Press’ Athletes of the Month for November. 

Male Athlete of the Month – Stephen Harris 

Stephen Harris (men’s rowing) has been named the TBP Male Athlete of the Month for November, highlighted by another noteworthy performance at the Canadian University Rowing Championships (CURC). 

The fifth-year Economics major won his third consecutive CURC Male Athlete of the Year award, winning the men’s lightweight single event and placing third in the men’s eight race. 

In the men’s lightweight single event, Harris finished with a time of 6:53.71, beating out the Victoria Vikes and UBC Thunderbirds for the gold medal winning position. 

Harris added a bronze in the men’s eight with teammates Maddox Harrison, Michael Ciepela, Keithan Woodhouse, Riley Watson, Euan Coulson, Ian Doctor, Christopher Gomez and coxswain Serafina Dell, finishing in 5:36.49 — just behind the Western Mustangs and UBC Thunderbirds. 

Both results helped lead the Badgers to a second-place finish at the CURC — their third consecutive second-place finish at nationals — tallying 107 points, six points behind the UBC Thunderbirds for first place overall. 

The Guelph native has now won 11 CURC medals (five gold, three silver and three bronze) plus eight OUA Championship medals (seven gold and a silver), while being named as the OUA Male Rower of the Year in 2022. 

Female Athlete of the Month – Tatum O’Connor 

Tatum O’Connor (women’s swimming) has been named the TBP Female Athlete of the Month for November, dominating in the pool at the OUA Dean Boles Divisional Championship. 

The sophomore swimmer set four school records and two Divisional Championship records while winning four gold medals and two silvers. 

O’Connor set a new Dean Boles Divisional Championship and school record in 4×50-metre freestyle relay with teammates Grace Chai, Quinn Mersereau and Pearl Publow (1:44.91), while setting a meet record in the 50-metre freestyle (26.06) which qualified her for the U Sports Championships in March. 

She also qualified for the national championships in the 50-metre backstroke with a time of 28 seconds, which is a Brock record, while also earning school records in her first-place performance in the 100-metre backstroke (1:00.08) and second-place finish in the 4×50-metre medley relay with Adriana Martone, Bella Seabrook and Grace Chai (1:56.93). 

The Kinesiology major also captured a silver in the 50-metre butterfly (28.07) as her strong showing led the Badgers women’s swimming team to their first OUA Dean Boles Divisional Championship in school history. 

With 912.5 points in the women’s standings and 1,892 points in the overall standings, Brock has been promoted to the higher division and will be competing in the OUA Merrily Stratten Divisional Championships next season. 

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Stay tuned to The Brock Press following every month where the Male and Female Athletes of the Month will be highlighted.   

Want a say in selecting a winner? Email lcosta@brockpress.com to nominate a Badger. 

The power of sports in global unity  

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In the world of sports, competition often places us on opposing sides, yet it also possesses a unique power to unite us.  

Unity in sports goes beyond the players and the game. It resonates with fans, communities and even entire nations. Sporting events have the power to bring together people from all walks of life, creating a sense of connection and shared identity that overcomes individual differences.  

The unifying power of sports, as seen in moments like the Raptors’ championship victory, extends far beyond local communities. On a global scale, sports serve as a unique platform to build connections between nations. This phenomenon, often referred to as sports diplomacy, highlights how athletic competition can prevail over differences politically and culturally, becoming a tool for understanding and collaboration on an international level.  

The term “sports diplomacy” has evolved over time, with a variety of scholars and practitioners contributing to its definition. One notable scholarly figure is Stuart Murray, an associate Professor at Bond University, who has extensively studied the intersection of sports and international relations. Murray defines sports diplomacy as the conscious, strategic and ongoing use of sport, sports people and sporting events by state and nonstate actors to advance policy, trade, development, education, image, reputation, brands and people to people links. This comprehensive definition underscores the multifaceted role sports can play in creating international connections and achieving diplomatic objectives.  

A notable case of sports diplomacy achieving against the odds is the Ping Pong Diplomacy between the United States and China in the early ‘70s. During a period of intense Cold War tensions, there was minimal communication of cooperation between the two nations. However, in 1971, a simple exchange between American and Chinese table tennis players during the World Table Tennis Championships in Japan led to a fruitful moment in international relations.  

The Chinese team unexpectedly invited the U.S. players to visit China, marking the first formal interaction between the two nations in over decades. The visit was highly publicized and paved the way for renewed diplomatic talks, ultimately culminating in President Richard Nixon’s historic visit to China in 1972. This small gesture in the realm of sports overcame significant political obstacles and became a critical step in normalizing U.S.-China relations, demonstrating the power of sports diplomacy to achieve what traditional avenues could not.  

Sports diplomacy at the fanbase level is often reflected in how different cultures interact through their shared passion for the game. Throughout the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, despite political tensions between the nations, the tournament created a space where fans from around the world came together in celebration of the sport. In particular, the match between Mexico and South Korea became a highlight of fan unity. When South Korea defeated Germany, a result that allowed Mexico to advance to the next stage, Mexican fans in Russia celebrated with South Korean fans — a rare and heartwarming display of unity between two nations.  

This was a symbolization of how sports diplomacy isn’t limited to political leaders or athletes, it extends to the fans, creating shared camaraderie that traverses national boundaries.  

In a world often divided by politics, culture and conflict, sports remind us of our shared humanity. Whether it’s through players on the field, nations engaging diplomatically, or fans celebrating together, sports have an unparalleled ability to seal the gaps. Moments like these highlights how sports outdo competition to become a powerful force of connection. As we continue to face global challenges, the unifying background of sports diplomacy serves as an understanding that alliance is always within reach.  

Soccer’s legacy is a global phenomenon  

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Soccer is not only a sport; it’s a global phenomenon that crosses borders and connects with cultures.  

Soccer’s roots trace back thousands of years, with early forms of the game appearing in ancient civilizations like China, Greece and Rome. However, the modern version of soccer began to take shape in England during the 19th century, when standardized rules were developed to regulate the game. The formation of the Football Association in 1863 marked a historic moment, establishing the foundation for organized play and the sport’s global spread.  

Over the decades, soccer gained popularity worldwide, under the British influence and simplicity of the game. By the early 20th century, it had become a foundation for international culture, leading to the creation of the FIFA World Cup in 1930, now one of the most watched sporting events in history.  

Soccer’s status as the most popular sport in the world is undeniable, with over 250 million players in more than 200 countries and a fan base that spans every continent. Its global appeal is rooted in accessibility — anyone, anywhere can participate, requiring little more than a ball and an open space. This simplicity, combined with its rich cultural significance and history, has cemented soccer as a unifying force, bringing people together in a way only a few other activities can.  

In many countries, the sport is deeply tied to a national identity, with matches often symbolizing more than just competition but a celebration of history, pride and resilience. Rivalries, such as those between Argentina and Brazil or Liverpool and Manchester United reflect cultural and historical tensions that leave the field, turning games into powerful expressions of regional or national spirit. Across continents, it functions as a shared language connecting individuals of different backgrounds and encouraging camaraderie.  

Soccer’s role in promoting diplomacy and solidarity is another facet of its global significance. Major tournaments like the FIFA World Cup and regional competitions such as the EFA European Championship often bring nations together in moments of shared celebration, letting go of tensions formed from political and cultural divides. The sport has also been used as a diplomatic tool, with matches serving as platforms for dialogue and reconciliation in times of conflict, such as historic events like the “Football War” ceasefire between Honduras and El Salvador or the unity displayed during Nelson Mandela’s use of sports in post-apartheid South Africa.  

Soccer has consistently proven its ability to inspire social change and advocate for equality. Players and organizations alike have leveraged the sport’s massive platform to address important social issues. Campaigns like FIFA’s “Say No to Racism” or players kneeling before matches to protest discrimination have brought critical conversations to the forefront. Women’s soccer has also gained momentum, with increased investment and visibility challenging outdated norms and advocating for gender equality in sports.  

Soccer’s journey from these ancient origins to its current day prominence reflects its unique ability to resonate with people across cultures, generations and borders. It has become a symbol of unity, a source of pride and a platform for change, embodying far more than just athletic competition. Soccer’s influence extends far beyond the field to shape communities, inspire movements and create a space of unity on a global scale. Its ability to bring people together, regardless of background or circumstance, ensures its lasting relevance as a sport that continues to connect and change lives worldwide.  

Why “Elden Ring: Shadow of the Erdtree” shouldn’t have been nominated for Game of the Year 

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Elden Ring: Shadow of the Erdtree should not have been nominated for Game of the Year (GotY) at The Game Awards. 

Let’s get something out of the way: I’m not saying that Shadow of the Erdtree isn’t a quality experience or that its developers at FromSoftware aren’t deserving of recognition. As someone who’s not played the content myself, I can’t say whether it’s something I would personally enjoy, but all the reception I’ve heard online has been overwhelmingly positive

No, the quality of the product isn’t the issue here. The problem is that Shadow of the Erdtree isn’t a standalone game; rather, it’s a paid expansion in the form of DLC for the already existing Elden Ring, which won Game of the Year in 2022. 

That’s right — one of the six nominees for Game of the Year isn’t even a game. 

This is a baffling decision by the voting jury. How they could categorize an expansion — which requires the player to already own the Elden Ring base game and progress to a certain point in the game before accessing the new content — is beyond me. This would be like nominating those short Pixar movies that precede major films as “movie of the year.” Sure, it might be fantastic content, but it’s not an independent experience that should be directly compared to standalone movies. 

If this were a sequel or spin-off to Elden Ring that could be purchased on its own, this wouldn’t be a problem. The concern isn’t that it exists within the world of Elden Ring, the concern is that Shadow of the Erdtree is categorically not an actual game. 

This is also upsetting because this DLC has now filled the spot of a GotY nomination that could have been saved for another developer’s standalone product. We might never know what it is, but there’s a game out there that earned seventh place in the jury vote for this year’s nominees, and it won’t get its recognition as a Game of the Year nominee because a paid expansion took its place. 

The Game Awards are now defending this decision in a FAQ posted on their website: 

“The Game Awards aims to recognize the best creative and technical work each year, irrespective of the format of that content’s release. Expansion packs, new game seasons, DLCs, remakes and remasters are eligible in all categories, if the jury deems the new creative and technical work to be worthy of a nomination. Factors such as the newness of the content and its price/value should be taken into consideration.” 

It’s true that Shadow of the Erdtree is an impressive feat that’s garnered plenty of positive reception. It’s also true that it’s quite substantial in size, taking just over 25 hours for the average player to complete the new content. In fact, that’s longer than some standalone games in their entirety, so it’s quite impressive for a DLC offering. 

But at the end of the day, the amount of content and its quality doesn’t matter. Game of the Year nominations should be reserved for games, and it’s disturbing that an expansion has been nominated in place of an actual standalone product. 

This begs the obvious question: Why don’t The Game Awards simply create a new category dedicated to the best DLC of the year? The award show already has 29 categories for awards this year — best multiplayer, best art direction and best audio design to name a few — so creating a new category dedicated to paid expansions seems like a no-brainer. This could actually be a very interesting category, with more and more developers releasing DLC for their games in recent years, and would give those teams the rightful recognition they deserve without impeding on the territory of the coveted Game of the Year award. It’s not that DLC should never be considered for an award, it’s just that they should be in a distinct category separate from standalone releases. 

It’s hard not to feel a little sorry for the development team at FromSoftware throughout this controversy. As more and more critics object to Shadow of the Erdtree’s inclusion as a GotY nominee, it might feel like people are trying to belittle their accomplishments by saying it shouldn’t have been nominated. 

The difference is that no one’s saying Shadow of the Erdtree didn’t deserve to be nominated — it simply shouldn’t have qualified in the first place. Many critics agree that the expansion is a phenomenal piece of content that deserves recognition, but it’s wrong to place it in a category where it simply doesn’t belong.  

None of this is FromSoftware’s fault. All they did was make content so amazing that it apparently caused the voting committee to question the definition of a “game.” It’s just a shame that they’ve become caught in the middle of all this as a result. 

The real perpetrators here are The Game Awards’ voting committee, who seem to have forgotten what a “game” is. If these are the most trusted and distinguished critics within the gaming journalism industry, I have to question what kind of people we’re allowing to make these decisions. 

No, Elden Ring: Shadow of the Erdtree should not be nominated for Game of the Year. It’s a beloved piece of content, but Game of the Year should be reserved for the type of product that the category is named after: games. 

Public displays of affection: keep it to yourself 

When you’re in public with your significant other, please don’t reach a level of intimacy that makes others uncomfortable. 

As I sat on the city bus, travelling home from an evening class a couple of weeks ago, I couldn’t help but notice the snuggling couple a few seats ahead of me. The pair made it very clear to everyone on the bus that they were very much in love. Their bodies intertwined as they felt each other’s warm embrace; they felt each other with a passion reminiscent of a scene from a romantic movie. 

Except this wasn’t a romantic movie — it was a dingy city bus at 10 p.m. and any “extras” present in the scene were unwilling bystanders. 

My valiant efforts to look away were in vain. It was kind of like driving past a terrible car crash on the highway: you might not want to look, it might make you totally uncomfortable, but for some reason your eyes drift in that direction anyway. Even if it’s in absolute disbelief, you just can’t help but look. 

I have to wonder why people — grown university students who should definitely know better, no less — would behave this way in public. Is it that they’re just so hopelessly in love that they can’t help but turn a bus ride into a snuggle session? Is the city bus secretly considered a romantic location that I’m just not privy to? Or — and this is probably most likely — were they just hoping to make a spectacle out of their relationship for everyone on the bus to see? 

Ultimately, I don’t know for sure, but it was pretty uncomfortable either way. Being the closest one seated to the couple, I felt like a non-consenting third wheel. 

This was immature behaviour, even if they really were so deeply in love that they just couldn’t hold it in. There are some forms of intimacy that should be kept behind closed doors or reserved for moments when you’re otherwise alone with your partner. 

Believe me, I don’t care what you do when no one else is around. That’s entirely your business and I’m certainly not going to inquire. But when a couple makes a show out of their romance for all to see, they come across as attention-seeking. 

Perhaps this makes me sound like a grumbling old man or a cynic that doesn’t believe in true love, but that isn’t the case. It’s completely reasonable to want to take a ride home on the bus after a long day and not witness a couple feeling each other up in the meantime. 

This also doesn’t mean that couples should refrain from any physical touch in public. It’s completely normal to hold hands, for example, and I don’t believe any reasonable person would take issue with that. But there are various levels of intimacy, and past a certain point it’s simply more respectful to keep those kinds of feelings to yourself when you’re around others. Full-on cuddling or smooching sessions in public feel as though they’re crossing an unspoken social line. 

So, the next time you’re about to make out with your partner on the city bus, take a moment to think about whether that would be respectful to the strangers around you. Ask yourself if it might be worth waiting until you get home. If your partner is pushing you and you’re uncomfortable, maybe tell them that some sensations are better suited for the veil of privacy. 

Trust me — the world will thank you. 

Essential albums to soundtrack your late nights  

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As the weather gets colder and the year comes to a close, we’re met with the warm hue of an earlier sunset, often sooner than some would like. 

It’s not hard to understand why some people are displeased with the longer periods of darkness that come with the final months of the year. No student wants to go to their first class at four in the afternoon when the sun has already finished its shortened, holiday shift. 

Nevertheless, in trying situations it is important to always make the most of what you have before you. In this case, the darker evenings can be a time for romantic scenarios, enjoying brisk nighttime walks or cozying up under several blankets with a warm beverage. 

In the spirit of these darker days, below is a list of seven albums that encapsulate the complicated feelings of late nights. Whether you’re looking for something higher energy or slow and sentimental, some music is just better experienced under the dark blanket of a night sky. 

Dummy — Portishead (1993) 

The godfather of everything trip hop, Dummy is an iconic member of the evolutionary merging of ‘90s rock and electronic music from one of the U.K.’s greatest bands. The album and band would not be the same without the uniquely recognizable voice of Beth Gibbons. Her vocals play many roles throughout the album, from ominous harbinger on “Wandering Star,” melancholy protagonist of “Roads,” and sultry voice of “Glory Box,” the James Bond theme that never was. Dummy is far and away the band’s most accessible collection of songs from their three albums, but that does not detract from the brooding, oftentimes scary turns it takes. You’ll never forget the first time you hear Dummy, an album so perfectly executed and singular in its sound that it forever cements itself in listeners’ minds. When talking about albums for late nights it would be impossible not to mention this album, the crown jewel of this list. 

Mezzanine — Massive Attack (1998) 

An evolution of early trip hop, Massive Attack’s Mezzanine is utterly immune to aging. Released in 1998, its crisp mixing sounds far beyond its time, if not timeless altogether. Its creeping and crawling feeling has never quite been replicated elsewhere, even within the group’s own discography. The album opens with the gradual bass building in “Angel,” a slow-moving but explosive introduction to Mezzanine’s hazy, nocturnal world full of danger and excitement. “Risingson” and “Inertia Creeps” paint the scene of a grimy, smoke-filled lounge, where long hallways lead to new rooms. “Teardrop” stands out from the surrounding tracks as a jolt of energy, sounding brighter and less engulfed by the album’s hypnotic darkness. Sung by Elizabeth Fraser of the Cocteau Twins, this track is a high peak in trip hop history. 

Mezzanine is consistently good front to back, each song a unique character fitting into the world it builds. 

Night Drive — Chromatics (2007) 

With a title like that, it’s easy to understand why this album would make it on this list. The synthwave group Chromatics captures the feeling of driving at night like nothing else on their fittingly titled Night Drive. The album introduces its narrative through a telephone call between the protagonist and her boyfriend as she’s leaving a nightclub, choosing to go for a drive before visiting him. The title track paints the scene as the narrator begins her venture into the night, the bass riff repeating like the coming and going of lights illuminating a highway. The album’s centrepiece is a cover of Kate Bush’s “Running Up That Hill.” The band has taken an iconic piece of music and made it their own, and while it may not reach the same height as the legendary original, it accomplishes something entirely different, recontextualizing itself musically and applying its messages to the album’s narrative. 

What makes Night Drive so captivating is the variety in how its songs are structured. Lyrics play a stronger role in the beginning tracks, but the second side features more instrumental, abstract cuts to amplify the dreamlike atmosphere of driving late at night. The 15-minute “Tick of the Clock” forces listeners to sit with the repetition of a skeletal instrumental, placing them into the narrator’s position until they themselves feel like the protagonist of the story. Night Drive’s variety is bound to garner different tastes in listeners, but one cannot deny its unparalleled commitment to a late-night atmosphere. 

Floating Into the Night — Julee Cruise (1989) 

Another album with a fitting title given the music therein, Floating Into the Night sonically achieves exactly what its title says. This record sounds elevated, offering a bird’s eye view of the world below. Cruise’s vocals serve as a companion to compositions and lyrics by Angelo Badalamenti for the soundtrack of David Lynch-directed T.V. series Twin Peaks. Even removed from its filmic context, Floating Into the Night holds its own as an independent album. The iconic bass plucks on “Falling” will call listeners back to the show’s opening theme, but Cruise’s angelic vocals offer a new layer to the story making it her own. It’s a dream pop classic and a deeply evocative listen. Cruise is the vocal embodiment to the being on the cover artwork: floating above earthly listeners, a nightingale calling its woes out into the endless black of the night sky, echoing from the stars down to the world below. 

But don’t be fooled. While undeniably soothing at numerous points, this is still a companion to Twin Peaks. Various elements in the songs are outright creepy and will catch listeners off guard in their abrupt shifts, using tension to keep the album unpredictable and engaging. 

Stardust — Willie Nelson (1978) 

Country music legend Willie Nelson has had a prolific career with 102 studio albums under his belt. Stardust, perhaps one of his more well-known and acclaimed LPs, is a moment of glimmering late-night magic. Its 10 tracks are all entirely covers of traditional American classics, including “Stardust,” “Georgia On My Mind” and “Unchained Melody.” Nelson has certainly flexed his songwriting capabilities on his other albums, but Stardust demonstrates his knack for making any song his own, telling it with a soulfulness that would make listeners think he was their original writer.  

The tranquil soundscapes of Stardust glide into your ears. It’s an essential soundtrack for pensive-inducing, humid summer nights around a campfire, basking in its warmth and flickering glow. The soothing guitar plucks and Nelson’s voice make you nostalgic for the present moment, as though you’re anticipating the memories you’ll associate with the music. Stardust is an essential for late nights and American country music altogether. 

Loud City Song — Julia Holter (2013) 

Multi-talented singer-songwriter Julia Holter cannot be confined to the description of just the S&S genre. Broadly speaking, her work could fall under chamber and art pop, but with each release she challenges how these genres are understood. Her albums are distinct from one another and bursting with personality.  

2013’s Loud City Song is a soundtrack to the ebb and flow of late-night passions. It’s distinctly urban in spirit, encapsulating the restless introspection of life in the city. However, musically it’s often earthy, like planting your feet in cool soil or soaking in the sting of cold waves washing around your ankles. This comparison could be summarized by the jazzy, slightly unsettling “In the Green Wild.” The album’s narrator has literally or metaphorically ventured outside the city, losing themselves in the natural processes around them as if each blade of grass is humming a melody.  

Holter creates an ecosystem of sounds that capture the many voices and stories that make up city life. The auditory traffic from this life can make your own inner voice difficult to hear in these times, as explored in the lyrics and production of “Horns Surrounding Me.”  

There’s a deep romanticism to the album too, an everyday intimacy in living amongst people and watching their lives pass around you, perhaps best felt on the tender “This is a True Heart.” Loud City Song is a love letter to the quiet people watchers of the world, and those blurred, passing faces we assess for ten seconds before they slip from our memory. But for those ten seconds, we feel a closeness to them. These unknown lives cascading as rivers around us are a thing of wonder to Holter, and late-night walks under the orange hue of streetlights are an ideal time to indulge in such reflections. 

Here in the Pitch — Jessica Pratt (2024) 

Los Angeles folk singer-songwriter Jessica Pratt has a voice from the past, often singing underneath a veil of reverb or record static. Through her enchanting vocals, she becomes the architect of psychedelic dreamscapes from a bygone time. Her songwriting feels like flipping through a stranger’s photo album, glancing at memories that don’t belong to you but that you feel connected to by witnessing another life lived. While any of her albums could fit the bill for this list, it would be unfair to ignore the nocturnal allure of her most recent release Here in the Pitch, her finest work to date. 

The grandeur of the opening track “Life Is” sets the scene for a spacey journey. Pratt sings like a wise sage, expressing an awareness of time and the distance between two points akin to the fluctuating closeness of two individuals. The magnetic final track “The Last Year” bookends the first track’s themes, ending on a hopeful note and amplifying all the colours that make up the night.  

The album may be over, but the nighttime it eases listeners into doesn’t feel as such. Pratt leaves you to sit with the resonance of her comments on time, gently nudging you to understand your place between one point in time and another, and how to move forward from here. 

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Of course, there are numerous other picks that did not make this list, and perhaps everyone has their own selection of late-night music defined by their own experiences and memories. Although it’s inherently subjective, as all music is, these albums embody the feeling of late nights and generally dark periods. Spanning different genres, they share the quality of being best enjoyed when the world goes dark and quiet, when the time is ours alone, without disturbance or any agenda but our own. 

Kendrick Lamar’s “GNX”: not quite a masterpiece but certainly masterful  

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Score: 4/5 

Kendrick Lamar’s surprise full-length release, GNX, shows the illustrious Compton MC capitalizing on the sagacious bellicosity generated by his decisive victory in the diss-track-mediated pop-culture-spectacle feud he had with Drake over the summer in fun and masterful West Coast hip hop fashion.  

When 17-time Grammy-award-winning rapper Kendrick Lamar went quiet for half a decade after the mainstream-concessionary DAMN in 2017, there was fear from the hip-hop community that perhaps the Compton native — who had by that time entered (more like shoved into) the GOAT conversation for not only rap in the 2010s but the whole genre’s history — had lost his edge, or at least was no longer hungry in that up-and-coming-young-rapper-looking-to-prove-themselves kind of way anymore. This would have been an acceptable career arch. Lamar’s reputation as a rap legend was cemented by 2017 as a result of his back-to-back releases of Good Kid M.A.A.D. City (2012) and To Pimp a Butterfly (2015), both records that operate at the highest quality of lyrical content and conceptual execution, with Lamar’s trademark socially apt dramaturgical exploration of contemporary America from the elevated and introspective experience of an inner-city Black man. Not to mention the instrumentals on both records are stellar, with both featuring some of the most iconic West Coast jams since the likes of Tupac, Snoop Dogg, N.W.A and Dr. Dre.   

But the 2020s so far have shown Lamar’s career following a — albeit less severe —Nas-like trajectory, with a second wind of amazing projects coming this decade after a worrisome lag proving there’s still gold dripping from the artist’s head and then pen.  

2022’s Mr. Morale & The Big Steppers saw Lamar back in top form and at his most personal, with tracks intricately meditating on family dynamics (“Father Time”) and generational trauma (“Mother I Sober”). Moreover, despite the more personal angle, the rapper kept a finger on the pulse of the COVID-age social zeitgeist as seen on the outstanding hype track “N95.”  

Mr. Morale was a clear cut above DAMN and proved Kendrick could still go deep, and it was this return to form that arguably gave him the footing to triumph easily in his battle with Drake over the past summer. But Lamar’s victory over the Canadian rapper wasn’t just the result of quality but quantity as well, with three wildly different but equally devastating diss tracks lobbed Drizzy’s way in a matter of a few weeks: the slow-searing war horns of “euphoria,” the truly villainous and unhinged “Meet the Grahams,” and finally — what amounted to the superlative end and winner to the drama — the irresistible DJ Mustard produced “Not Like Us,” which monopolized automobile aux cords and sporting event speakers for quite a few months after its May release.  

What’s clear about GNX is that it’s clearly the progeny of the beef, Kendrick’s voice defaulting often on the record to the same toned-down husky snarl that he debuted on “Not Like Us.” The subtext of this new vocal inflection — Kendrick being famous at this point for the eclectic arsenal of voices he can conjure up for the specific mise-en-scène of a track’s subject matter — is something like I am the tried-and-tested King of this artform now. Fair.  

And this new menacing vocal inflection can be heard in its most refined form on the cinematic opening track of the record, “wacced out murals,” which also reads as a kind of oblique manifesto bridging the events of the summer into why the MC has just laid a sixth LP on listener’s laps on a random Friday morning with no promo or announcement whatsoever: “This is not for lyricists, I swear it’s not the sentiments / F**k a double entendre, I want y’all to feel this sh*t,” he proclaims at around the midway point of the reserved salvo of an opening track with its almost “Remember the Name”-esque simple cinematic pump-up production, which, despite that reference, I promise is actually epic (and not like by the standards of a 12-year-old boy).  

“murals” states in clear English that Kendrick has no interest in reinventing the heady, meditative GKMC/TPAB wheel, instead wanting to continue the wave of volatile and infectious West Coast sound that everyone loved with “Not Like Us,” with some introspection on the margins (“reincarnated”) which have the added benefit of rounding out the sheer hardness of this record.  

Kendrick immediately lightens the mood from the dramatic opening with the second track “squabble up” which was teased four months ago in the opening sequence of the “Not Like Us” music video. The track is a time-bender that Frankensteins ‘90s G-funk with ‘80s pop conventions — compressed drums, warbly synthesizers undergirding the mix and a roughly recorded freestyle-sounding vocal sample to boot — with contemporary layering and production cleanliness. It’s proof that even on a flex record, Kendrick can’t resist being cutting-edge.  

Kendrick does however invoke an earlier version of himself with the narrative-dense “heart pt. 6,” which is an ode to his former label Top Dawg Entertainment and the creative talent that surrounded him there, helping him achieve the superstar status he now enjoys. However, while thematically this is the black sheep of the track list, this cut fits nicely at the end of it, making the song a sentimental chaser that complements all the immediate catchiness that precedes it.  

Another incredibly fun thing about this record that adds to its unmatched replay-value in his discography is Kendrick’s knack for odd yet tasteful vocal sounds, which he turns up to a 10 on this project. This ranges from his odd way of pronouncing a word, or multiple words, to straight up blabber; and there are examples of both ends of the spectrum and everything in between sprinkled throughout GNX’s track list.  

Standouts in the odd-vocal-inflections department on this project include: the hook of “squabble up” wherein Lamar wobbles his voice like the weird return-to-normal correction in tone that a pubescent teen boy’s voice crack induces when sounding the B rhymes of the chorus (“face” to “Fa-eh-eh-ays,” “taste” to Ta-eh-eh-aste,” and so on); the almost satirical exaggeration of an exasperated breath between lines that sounds like a DJ-scratch turned desperate inhale at the 1:10-minute mark on “tv off,” which is the veritable cousin track of “Not Like Us” (this track also features the now iconic “MUSTAAAAAAARD” producer tag at the mid-way beat switch which is yet another vocal gem from Lamar on this project); the comedically lackadaisical refrain at the 1:26-minute mark of “peekaboo” consisting of “heys” that are so claustrophobically enunciated that only the last in the series is fully pronounced; and finally the stuttering glossolalia that kicks off the beginning of easily the most off-kilter beat Kendrick has ever rhymed on with “gnx.”  

All the contrived, awkward vocal inflections across GNX have a kind of Joycean quality to them as Lamar shows he’s at a point of mastery of his craft such that he can resonantly communicate the enjoyability of the very materiality of language in rap form without the need for any univocal semantic meaning to be explicit. This is something only other select deconstructive masters of the genre can do at the same level; MC Ride, Andre 3000 and MF DOOM all come to mind in this respect.  

On the production end of the record, every single cut is well- to excellently produced with a clear West Coast sound permeating the beats across its 44-minute runtime. Standouts include the drippy, nocturnal instrumental of “hey now,” which has the dark L.A.-groovy menace of a Vince Staples track but with the addition of an OutKast-inspired sci-fi grandiosity which reaches a climax in the bridge turning the track from great to genius. Additionally, the triumphant ratchet instrumental supplied by Mustard on “tv off” is easily one of the catchiest rap cuts of the decade. Some of the slower tracks, like the two that SZA features on (“gloria,” “luther”) are great tracks when listened to in the context of the album but as standalone tracks don’t have the same kind of replay-button attraction that the more straight-up bouncy or hard-hitting tracks have.  

Now, while the emotional and slower cuts on Mr. Morale are better overall than on GNX, this is more feature than bug as GNX is concertedly surface level (for a Kendrick record) and it’s that awareness of its identity as a kind of geographical flex and straight-up rap record — not unlike Denzel Curry’s Miama-Dade love letter of a record ZUU from 2019, where prideful hailing-from vibes over deep substance was the main message — that makes this record’s lack of conceptual depth a strength.  

In many ways, GNX is what DAMN failed to be. Even in 2017, Kendrick didn’t need to do another highly cerebral, politico-cultural-spiritual record with daring production choices like TPAB. But compromising on a sound that, while still good, was not too different from what was percolating in the mainstream at the time (“GOD,” “HUMBLE”) was not the play as is proof by how little that record as a whole is discussed today.  

The tracks that comprise GNX may not be super deep substantively like listeners are used to from Kendrick, but that doesn’t mean he’s eased the foot on the gas in terms of the passion and level of performative and artistic execution he can deploy when he feels a genetic connection to the music he’s creating. What Kendrick lacks in introspective substance and onion-like layers of metaphoric excellence is made up for on this project in captivating charm, unrelenting passion and an unadulterated pride in being cemented as canonic to West Coast hip hop. While this record may not be a masterpiece like some of Kendrick’s earlier work, it is a clear product of a master at work.  

Altogether GNX is a piquant submission from Lamar that he can produce the highest degree of quality within the parameters of the genre’s most popular sounds, from the old-school boom-bap and G-funk era to this century’s mumble-rap and alternative R&B craze — and he does it better than most and as good as the absolute best even on a record that’s not aiming to be groundbreaking. In other words: Kendrick, double-entendre or not, we’re definitely feeling this sh*t.  

Thorold Christmas Food Market is Sunday Dec. 8 

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In downtown Thorold, only a short bus ride away from Brock University, the Anglican church of St. John’s is opening its doors to host a Christmas food market. 

On Dec. 8, local Thorold church St. John’s is having a Christmas food market from 1 to 5 p.m. at 12 Carleton St. South. The inside of the church will be decorated with holiday lights and transformed into a winter wonderland. All are welcome to come enjoy the festive atmosphere and delicious treats. 

St. John’s says it commits itself to being a very inclusive community that values diversity. “Opening our doors and sharing food lies at the very heart of our mission — to bring people together, not just at Christmas, but throughout the year,” said event coordinator Lisa Bowman. “This act of hospitality echoes the true spirit of the season and embodies the Christmas message of welcoming others and sharing a meal.” 

Proud of their richly diverse congregation, St. John’s will reflect this diversity in their Christmas market, where they will “showcase a vibrant array of vendors, each offering unique culinary traditions from around the world,” said Bowman. This opportunity also allows the church to support local businesses and bring “a wide range of delicious, globally inspired foods” to the community. 

Patrons can stop by the café for a Christmas cookie or an indulgent square and wash it down with a “steaming cup of rich hot cocoa or freshly brewed coffee.” 

By participating in this local event, participants will help sustain the everyday work that allows St. John’s to bring people together, provide support to those in need and share the love and kindness that lie at the heart of their mission. 

St. John’s plans to have North American candy canes, hot chocolate and baked goods present at the event, as well as some authentic cuisines and treats from around the world. 

Mrukku Bites is a small, local business that specializes in authentic Indian food, snacks and spices. Their vision is to provide delicious healthy food in eco-friendly packaging. 

Babci’s Kitchen will bring handmade Polish cuisine including pierogies, cabbage rolls, “meat on a stick” and Polish donuts called paczkis. 

Infusion Organic Tea, based out of Fort Erie, will make an appearance with their organic loose leaf tea blends that are meant to “awaken your mind, body and soul.” 

Also expected are Sealand Quality Foods and Uncle Dad’s Pizza Plus among other small businesses. Moreover, the church community is putting together baked goods and hot drinks. 

Patrons will be greeted at the door by volunteers dressed in festive attire. “This welcoming environment invites people into our doors in a noncommittal way, allowing them to experience the warmth and generosity of our church on a personal level,” said Bowman. 

While a portion of the funds raised at the St. John’s Christmas Food Market will be donated to outreach programs, the majority will directly support the ongoing work of the church. “These funds also help us maintain our programs and outreach initiatives that serve our diverse congregation, ensuring we remain a vibrant and enduring presence in the community for generations to come,” said Bowman. 

All are welcome to come, with old friends or new, to celebrate the season and spread holiday cheer. “This Christmas event at St. John’s is not just a market,” said Bowman. “It’s an opportunity to come together as a community, celebrate the holiday season and embrace the joy, love and warmth that Christmas brings.” 

COP29 draft financing deals met with backlash 

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Financing discussions went into overtime at the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conferences after several draft financing deals were met with criticism. 

From Nov. 11 to 22, climate representatives gathered in Baku, Azerbaijan for the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to discuss the climate change crisis. This year’s focus was on how countries should finance climate-protection efforts and provide funds to repair damages from recent climate disasters. 

Throughout the conferences, Canada pledged to “accelerate the reduction of methane emissions,” invested $10 million into conserving biodiversity in South Africa and invested $2.5 million in Madagascar. 

A major focus was on increasing financial support to developing countries — those who face the biggest costs of climate change. 

Currently, developed countries — including Canada, the United States, the EU, Britain, Australia, Switzerland, Japan, Norway and New Zealand — have agreed to provide developing countries with $100 billion in climate funding per year. However, as the climate crisis becomes increasingly more severe, this target is proving to be far too low to incite any major progress toward a healthier planet. 

With the goal of renegotiating a new yearly financing target, meetings went into overtime on Friday after developing countries promptly rejected a deal proposed wherein developed countries would raise their funding amounts to $250 billion — divided amongst each developed country — by 2035. 

Some representatives for developed states were apprehensive about increasing the funding, calling the $250 billion draft deal too high. A negotiator from the European side told Reuters that “no one is comfortable with the number” as the developed countries’ financing is to increase, and their contributor base is not. 

However, the draft deal was also met with backlash from the developing countries who need the funding, as many of their climate representatives report that this number is far from what they were requesting. 

Many climate representatives were outspoken about their dissatisfaction with the proposal. Juan Carlos Monterrey Gomez, the climate envoy for Panama, voiced that the proposal was not realistic and conveyed that “the developed world wants the planet to burn.” 

“[$250 billion] is definitely not enough. What we need is at least $5 trillion a year, but what we have asked for is just $1.3 trillion. That is 1 per cent of global GDP. That should not be too much when you’re talking about saving the planet we all live on,” Monterrey Gomez told The Guardian

Other representatives for developing countries said the proposal was offensive, as the cost would become low for each developed country once it is distributed between each of them. 

This year’s meeting was especially tense after the U.S. election earlier this month, with President-elect Donald Trump saying he will withdraw from the Paris agreement — the international treaty to combat climate change — a second time.  

As the U.S. is an important figure for climate financing, the uncertainty toward their future in meetings like COP29 posed another concern in the draft deal debate. 

As the negotiations crept into Saturday, some developed countries proposed to raise their offer to $300 billion. This offer ultimately passed, though many developing countries agreed that it represented an underestimation of the financing needed to meaningfully progress against climate change. 

Ani Dasgupta, President of the World Resources Institute, echoed the sentiment that $300 billion is not enough, but called the increase “an important downpayment toward a safer, more equitable future.” 

Though a $300 billion financing deal was far less than expected for many developing countries, it is three times more funding than the last financing agreement. 

Canada Post strike continues into its second week 

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Canada Post employees will continue to strike as agreements with their employer have yet to be reached. 

On Nov. 15, the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) released a statement saying 55,000 Canada Post employees would begin a strike in the efforts to reach an agreement with the postal service over outstanding demands. 

According to the statement, employees are seeking “fair wages, safe working conditions, the right to retire with dignity and the expansion of services at the public post office.” 

The statement says that CUPW bargained with Canada Post for a year over these issues, which brought “little progress” amidst threats of altered working conditions and layoffs. 

Canada Post said they have offered “wage increases totalling 11.5 per cent over four years,” more paid leave, increased job security and more part-time jobs if they were to make weekends working days. 

However, CUPW said they are aiming for Canada Post to adopt a “cumulative wage hike of 24 per cent over four years” and to provide full-time workers with the option to work on the weekends, but only if they so choose. 

Vice President of Canada Post Jon Hamilton told Global News that the postal service values their employees and pays them well but said that Canada Post can only do so much for their employees. 

“Mail has been declining for 20 years and our parcel business has been going in that same direction the last few years, so we need to grow the business… but adding more fixed costs to the postal system is only going to put us out of the competitive game,” Hamilton said. 

Hamilton’s statements are evident in Canada Post’s recent business losses. Amidst the widespread strikes, the postal service reported to have lost $315 million in the third quarter of 2024, saying that a “competitive and demanding” market for parcel delivery is to blame. 

Yet many Canadians have pointed to the fact that Canada Post is a crown corporation, so they do not need to be in a surplus. As a nationalized business, Canada Post is able to conduct their labour even when experiencing a loss to ensure that shipping is widely accessible within Canada. 

The strike is not just impacting Canada Post, but also Canadians who rely on its services. 

Small business owners — especially those selling from online stores — are anticipating great impacts to their operations if the strike continues without a resolution. 

Many small business owners say that the strike has forced them to ship using private couriers, making things more costly for both themselves and customers. Resorting to a private courier can also mean deterring customers from purchasing their products because of higher shipping costs, leading to an overall loss of income. 

The Canadian Federation of Independent Business has called for state intervention in the Canada Post strikes, sending a letter to the federal government saying that continuation of the strike will not do any good for the postal service or its customers. 

Dan Kelly, the President of the Canadian Federation of Independent Business, said that the strike taking place weeks before the holidays is not ideal and could increase the damages done to several Canadian businesses. 

“For retailers, for example, the six weeks leading up to Christmas can represent 25 per cent to 40 per cent of their annual sales,” Kelly said. 

Despite backlash from the fallout of the ongoing strike, CUPW says their choice to strike was a “difficult decision” and “a last resort,” but reiterated that issuing fair collective agreements is possible as long as Canada Post attends to the concerns of their employees. 

Brock women’s basketball team battles hard in defeat to Rave

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The Brock Badgers women’s basketball team faced a tough 76-59 loss against the No. 6 nationally ranked Carleton Ravens at Bob Davis Gymnasium.  

The loss on Nov. 17 was a challenging one for the Brock Badgers, marking their first defeat of the OUA season. Despite their strong start to the season, the game against the nationally ranked team highlighted the competitive intensity of the league and the hurdles the team must overcome as they progress through the season.  

The game statistics showed the Badgers’ challenges, pinpointing specific areas for improvement. The Ravens dominated in field goal percentage, shooting an impressive 46.9 per cent compared to the Badgers’ 32.3 per cent. From the three-point line, Carleton also outperformed Brock, achieving 38.1 per cent versus the Badgers 25 per cent. The Ravens controlled the boards with 43 rebounds, outpacing the Badgers’ 33, and excelled defensively with 10 steals to Brock’s six. However, the Badgers outdid their free-throw performance, outshooting the Ravens with a 47.6 per cent success rate compared to Carleton’s 33.3 per cent. While being outperformed in other areas, the Badgers demonstrated fight and identified critical areas to focus on as they prepare for upcoming matchups.  

Star player Madalyn Weinhart delivered another exceptional performance, leading the team with 16 points and 16 rebounds to secure a double-double. She also contributed a team-high five assists, demonstrating her importance to the team’s overall performance.  

The Ravens gained an early advantage in the game, catching the Badgers off-guard with their strong start. By the end of the first quarter, Carleton had secured 21 points, compared to Brock’s 16. However, the five-point gap was not insurmountable, as such a margin in basketball can quickly be overturned with the right adjustments.  

The second quarter brought more challenges, as the Ravens extended their lead to 35-27 by halftime. Despite the deficit, the Badgers remained determined, knowing that an eight-point gap was manageable with the right strategy and execution in the second half. At this point the game was far from over, and the Badgers still had a chance to turn things around.  

The second half marked a turning point for the Badgers, as the Ravens widened their lead from eight to 15. Carleton dominated the third quarter, outsourcing the Badgers 21-14, making it increasingly difficult for Brock to regain control of the game.  

By this point in the game, the Badgers’ hope seemed to decrease, but they refused to back down. Trailing in every quarter, which can take a toll on a team’s mindset, the Badgers displayed resilience in the final stretch. They managed to secure 18 points in the last quarter, keeping pace with the Ravens, who added 10 to their tally. Their determination, even in the face of a tough game, was evident until the final buzzer. 

The game ended with a 76-59 Ravens win.  

Even after facing a nationally ranked opponent and trailing throughout, the team fought hard until the final buzzer. This performance, while not reflected on the scoreboard, allowed for the potential and grit to be recognized, as they prepare to bounce back stronger in the games ahead.  

Privilege and crime in the sports world

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Crime is a topic often overlooked in the world of sports, as are the countless instances of professional athletes committing offenses without facing consequences due to their status.  

This imbalance between athletes and crime raises questions about the double standard within sports culture. While their performances on the field are celebrated, many athletes escape the consequences of their actions off the field, reinforcing a sense of privilege. The reluctance to hold them accountable not only undermines justice but also sends a damaging message about the role of status in shielding individuals from responsibility. 

One of the most infamous cases in sports history is the O.J. Simpson trial, where evidence strongly suggested his guilt in the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman. Key factors, however, complicated the case, including the highly publicized moment when Simpson’s hand appeared too swollen to fit the gloves allegedly used in the crime. Additionally, the trial unfolded shortly after the Rodney King case, where a Black man was brutally beaten by police, and the subsequent acquittal of the officers had left the Los Angeles community outraged. It was said that many viewed Simpson’s trial as an opportunity to balance the scales of justice.  

The damaging evidence held against O.J. Simpson was overshadowed by his celebrity status as a public figure and celebrated football player. His fame afforded him critical resources, including the assembly of the renowned “Dream Team” of defense attorneys. Led by Robert Shapiro, the team included prominent legal figures such as F. Lee Bailey, Alan Dershowitz, Robert Kardashian, Shawn Holley, Carl E. Douglas and Gerald Uelmen. These highly skilled lawyers, whose combined expertise was unmatched, played a crucial role in crafting a defense that resonated with the jury. Simpson’s ability to enlist such a formidable legal team highlighted how fame and connection can tilt the scales of justice in favour of the privileged.  

The “Dream Team” not only symbolized the immense privilege experienced by O.J. Simpson but also reflected the broader influence of his celebrity status throughout the trial. His fame attracted public support and intense media scrutiny, potentially shaping the jury’s perception of him as a celebrated icon rather than a simple defendant facing criminal charges. This public fascination with Simpson as a larger-than-life figure added another layer of complexity to the trial.  

It’s difficult to ignore the possibility that the jury entered the courtroom with preconceived feelings — whether admiration or disdain for O.J. — that may have influenced their judgment. Such biases, rooted in emotion rather than evidence, could shape deliberations, highlighting the challenge of ensuring impartiality in high-profile cases involving athletes.   

Another prominent case is that of Ray Lewis, a legendary NFL linebacker, who was involved in a murder case in 2000. Lewis and two companions were charged with the deaths of Jacinth Baker and Richard Lollar by stabbing after a Super Bowl party. Despite the severity of the accusations, the case took a turn when Lewis struck a plea deal, pleading guilty to obstruction of justice in exchange for his testimony against his co-defendants. The murder charges against him were dropped and Lewis received a year of probation.  

The plea deal, coupled with Lewis’s celebrity status, sparked controversy and criticism. Many believed his fame as an NFL star influenced the case’s outcome, allowing him to avoid more severe consequences. His ability to quickly resume his career and later earn accolades, including a Super Bowl MVP title and a Hall of Fame induction, demonstrated how privilege and public adoration can hide athletes from the full repercussions of their actions. The case remains a contentious example of how high-profile athletes face different judicial standards compared to average people.  

If it were someone of regular status, the outcome would likely be different. Jail time and immediate consequences would follow, with the individuals facing charges. For the average person, such a situation would feel like the end of their life as they know it — no high-profile legal team, no public support, just the weight of accountability bearing down.  

As there are dozens more celebrity cases than O.J.’s and Lewis’s, the justice system often bends under the weight of the athlete, leaving us to question whether accountability is truly universal. If fame and status can protect athletes from the repercussions of their actions, what does this say about the values we uphold — and how many more untold stories remain buried beneath the surface? 

From Zero marks the beginning of an exciting new chapter for Linkin Park 

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Rating: 4/5 

Linkin Park makes its triumphant return with From Zero, proving naysayers wrong and launching the band into a new era. 

When nu metal mainstay Linkin Park announced their return to music seven years after the suicide of lead singer Chester Bennington, controversy arose. With new singer Emily Armstrong at the helm beside Mike Shinoda, many were worried that a return would disrespect Bennington’s legacy. 

On Nov. 15, however, the band released their eighth studio album, the first since One More Light in 2017. From Zero is no magnum opus, but it is an exciting return for Linkin Park, especially as they kick off a world tour beginning in December. While I have my qualms, I like a whole lot of this album. 

Hearing Linkin Park’s chainsaw-ripping sound returning in a new album is wondrous; From Zero shows that this band has kept the ability to consistently reach unmatched highs. Some of my favourite songs feature this hardcore sound, and coincidentally most of these songs are the previously released singles. 

“Heavy is the Crown” is the best song on this album, lyrically interesting and confidently dramatic, combining playful instrumentals with an increasingly aggressive chorus. “Two Faced” is also hard, with Meteora-style, alternative sounds and an aggressive breakdown paying homage to “One Step Closer.” The song’s ending highlights the almost psychotic timbre Armstrong can achieve with her screaming, which works well in most cases, especially here. “Emptiness Machine” acts primarily as an introduction to Armstrong’s role in the band but continues to be high-energy and poignant, even if it feels a bit short and almost formulaic on repeat listens. 

“Cut the Bridge” is a thumping anthem that will surely make audiences chant their hearts out, but while “IGYEIH” starts off strong, Armstrong’s visceral, repetitive screaming of “From now on I don’t need you” feels excessive and disjointed. Similarly, in “Casualty,” we get a gruffer tone of singing from Shinoda that falls flat amidst Armstrong’s fully embodied verses. 

In fact, Shinoda doesn’t shine all that much in From Zero. His rhythmic singing compliments Armstrong’s heavier tone and even her more melodic sections — more on that in a moment — but I wish we got to see more of his rapping. To me, this is a staple of Linkin Park, especially in their early albums but even in their more traditionally rock albums, like Minutes to Midnight and The Hunting Party. Anyone can sing, but the hip hop element that Shinoda brought to the table was part of what made Linkin Park truly special, especially when paired with Bennington’s visceral voice. 

I think the same pairing would still apply for Shinoda and Armstrong, but I can understand why Shinoda takes a bit of a backseat role here. From Zero needed to establish her as a worthy successor to Bennington, and if Shinoda took the spotlight from her, fans would likely question why they needed to bring her on at all. 

This focus on Armstrong largely works to their benefit, especially in the songs I’ve mentioned, but in some cases it doesn’t. “Over Each Other” is a good song and highlights Armstrong’s melodic capabilities, but it doesn’t fit into this album. The depth is there, but the tone presents a disjunct between the intense “Heavy Is the Crown” and “Casualty.” I usually skip it, even if it stands as an impressive piece on its own. The better focus on Armstrong is “IGYEIH,” but even that isn’t a perfect song. 

Similarly, there are better versions of the Linkin Park’s poignant, lyrical style on From Zero, namely “Overflow,” “Stained” and “Good Things Go.” Each of these songs play with sound in interesting and incredibly atmospheric ways, demonstrating Armstrong’s ability to sing without screaming while still feeling inherently like Linkin Park. 

From Zero is a brilliant return for the band, even with its flaws. You can tell Armstrong and Shinoda are still figuring out their lyrical rapport, but this is bound to happen with a band as prominent as Linkin Park. What From Zero makes clear is that Armstrong is a great fit, with the potential to bring the band to new highs as they continue to work and grow together. 

Anyone who says that Armstrong doesn’t work here is kidding themselves. Her voice is different than Bennington’s, but her timbre and range make her a worthy successor, with the capability to bring something new to the band.  

Some fans are upset, saying From Zero doesn’t sound like Linkin Park, but those fans are wrong; Linkin Park has never just been one sound. One More Light and A Thousand Suns don’t sound like Hybrid Theory or Meteora, but they still embody the energy and weight of this excellent band. Linkin Park’s catalogue of songs is complicated and varied, the result of constant experimentation and growth. 

While From Zero hearkens back to early Linkin Park sounds in order to connect itself with its own canon, it does experiment with new ideas, something I hope the band continues to do as they produce new music. 

Linkin Park’s announced return was a spark of excitement, and From Zero has nurtured that spark into a steadily burning flame. Even if the new band has a few things to learn going forward, From Zero marks the start of a new chapter for Linkin Park. 

Chester Bennington can never be replaced, but Emily Armstrong is proving that Linkin Park still has a future without him. 

New legislation in Australia may prohibit children under the age of 16 from using social media 

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Australia’s proposed social media ban has prompted critical and supportive responses from researchers, tech giants and world leaders. 

On Nov. 21, the Australian government proposed legislation banning youth under 16 from social media. While specific measures are still being discussed, the government says that age-verification systems, potentially including biometrics or government identification, would enforce the new law. 

Tech corporations could face fines of up to $50 million AUD (~$45.4 million CAD) for failing to prevent youth from creating and holding accounts. 

“Social media is doing harm to our kids and I’m calling time on it,” said Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at a news conference. The responsibility “will be on social media platforms to demonstrate they are taking reasonable steps to prevent access,” not “parents or young people.” 

Messaging services and gaming sites will not be restricted, nor will some services whose access doesn’t require an account, but these guidelines will need to be cemented as regulators enforce the ban, should it pass. 

The proposition faced a lot of backlash. James Turk, the director for the Centre for Free Expression at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News that “strong regulations” on platforms are necessary, but likens a “blanket ban” to library and book censorship. eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant told BBC that such a ban could push kids into “dangerous, unregulated parts of the internet.” 

Inman Grant also said that the evidence linking social media usage and declining mental health is “not settled at all,” and that vulnerable youth, like LGBTQ+ or Indigenous teenagers “feel more themselves online than they do in the real world.” She cited research from her own office regarding this information. 

Similarly, tech billionaire Elon Musk, owner of social media platform X has been outspoken in his opposition to the legislation. Musk has a tumultuous past relationship with the Australian government. In September, he called them “fascists” over a proposed law that would fine media companies who perpetuate the spread of online misinformation. In April, Albanese called Musk an “arrogant billionaire who thinks he is above the law” when Musk accused the country of censorship after he was ordered to take a graphically violent video of a terrorist stabbing in Sydney off X. 

Regarding the proposed ban, Musk tweeted, “Seems like a backdoor way to control access to the Internet by all Australians.” 

Aside from Musk, most of these arguments hinge on increased regulations on social media platforms and better education so children know how to navigate online spaces. Jason Hannan, a professor of communications at the University of Winnipeg, said that governments should instead invest in “digital media literacy courses from a very, very young age.” 

But many others are in full support of the ban. Speaking with the BBC, Emma — using a pseudonym to protect her son after he was threatened with intense violence on Snapchat — said increased digital literacy is a useless endeavour. 

“Should we really be wasting our time trying to help kids navigate these difficult systems when tech companies just want them on them all the time?” Emma said. “Or should we just allow them to be kids and learn how to be sociable outside with each other, and then start these discussions later on?” 

Amy Friedlander, a mother and member of the Wait Mate movement in Australia, echoed Emma’s sentiments. 

“For too long, parents have had this impossible choice between giving in and getting their child an addictive device or seeing their child isolated and feeling left out socially,” Friedlander said. “We’ve been trapped in a norm that no one wants to be a part of.” 

On The Conversation, Danielle Einstein points to many research articles that find correlations between social media usage and increased levels of cyberbullying, envy, FOMO, procrastination, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and self-harm. She admits that there are some sources of error in the wider field of researching social media’s effects on youth, but that “focusing on debates between researchers is a misdirection and makes us complacent.” 

Australia’s bill is expected to go to a vote as soon as this week, but it will not go into effect for at least a year after it is passed, if it is passed. With the United Kingdom considering a similar ban in the future and Florida already legislating a social media ban, only time will tell if this becomes the standard procedure for combatting social media’s effects on children. 

Like it or not, these are the best Christmas songs of all time 

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As December quickly approaches and it becomes socially appropriate to begin celebrating Christmas, I have been preparing my holiday playlists and slowly incorporating my favourite festive songs into the daily rotation.  

Since I was raised in a classic Christmas household where the only acceptable holiday songs were performed by Ella Fitzgerald, Bing Crosby or anyone Frank Sinatra adjacent, my taste in Christmas music may be considered slightly outdated. While anything sung by Mariah Carey, Michael Bublé, Justin Bieber or Ariana Grande will never appear on one of my festive playlists, a few songs that aren’t likely to have been covered by someone who was a guest on The Dean Martin Show have managed to squeak past my intense holiday song scrutiny.  

While some of these tracks are clearly Christmas songs, others are strangely Christmas adjacent. Some were never even Christmas songs to begin with and somehow found themselves relegated to the month of December simply because they mention something vaguely holiday-esque.  

Keeping that in mind, here is the list of my top four Christmas songs, even if some of them have absolutely nothing to do with Christmas at all.  

“Christmas in Killarney” by The Irish Rovers 

As any former highland dancer would tell you, “Christmas in Killarney” is a holiday staple that must be included in your festive playlist if you are the kind of person who intends to perform an impromptu Irish jig at every Christmas party you attend. Even if you would rather die a gruesome death before you ever performed a heel click in front of anything even remotely living, “Christmas in Killarney” is still one of the best Christmas songs to come out of the late ’90s.  

This track is steeped in traditional Irish folk influences with fiddle, accordion and tin whistle playing off one another to create the chaotic cacophony of sound this genre of Celtic music thrives on. With “Christmas in Killarney,” The Irish Rovers have mastered the warm, lively and lilting feeling that is typical of Irish folk music, making it impossible not to want to dance at least one flap step when it comes on in the pub.  

“River” by Joni Mitchell 

While “River” by Joni Mitchell isn’t technically a Christmas song, anyone that’s seen Meg Ryan’s iconic 1998 romcom You’ve Got Mail knows that it has a worthy place on this list. If Kathleen Kelly can make the exception, so can I.  

A rich and expressive piano ballad, “River” is haunting. From the very first chord, it carries the heavy emotional weight of losing the love of your life so beautifully that I want to cry every time I listen to it. Its sparse instrumentation skillfully uplifts Mitchell’s ghostly soprano, making it the perfect example of musical simplicity to highlight emotional intensity. While I listen to “River” all throughout the year, I can say with 100 per cent certainty that it is infinitely better when there is snow on the ground. 

“Grandma Got Run Over By A Reindeer” by The Irish Rovers 

If I had a nickel for every time The Irish Rovers appeared on this list, I’d have two nickels, which isn’t a lot but it’s strange that it happened twice, right?  

“Grandma Got Run Over By A Reindeer” was originally written by Elmo & Patsy but the version performed by The Irish Rovers is, in my expert opinion, the best take on the song. While it is most certainly a twangy, cheesy ball of ridiculousness, “Grandma Got Run Over By A Reindeer” manages to somehow make it impossible for me to change the station when it comes on the radio. It’s a conundrum that I haven’t quite figured out. Still, while I likely won’t actively search out this track anywhere but the inside of a crowded bar in late December, I will happily listen to it in its entirety when it comes on shuffle and giggle to myself the entire three minutes and 25 seconds it’s on. 

“Fairytale of New York” by The Pogues 

While I think that “Fairytale of New York” probably falls into the category of songs that just happen to take place on Christmas rather than actually being a Christmas song, it feels like a necessary inclusion on this list. 

I know that this song has become somewhat controversial and people have attempted to cancel it, but I am going to gleefully ignore them and turn up the volume to drown them out. Taking Christmas out of the equation completely, “Fairytale of New York” will forever hold a spot on the list of my favourite songs of all time. In fact, it always makes it into my Apply Music Replay even though I only listen to it during one month of the year, which is a crazy achievement.  

Shane McGowan and Kirsty MacColl have mastered this whimsical swinging tune, its charming and dynamic musicality distinctly Irish and incredibly hypnotizing. The cinematic atmosphere of “Fairytale of New York” is larger than life, leaving me forever wondering if I should be reflecting melancholically on lost love or dancing my heart out with a Guinness in hand.  

Something needs to be done about downtown St. Catharines 

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St. Catharines is becoming more violent, and the recent downtown shooting proves that something needs to be done about it. 

Sirens echoed through the downtown core of St. Catharines on the dark, rainy night of Nov. 22. While I celebrated my friend’s birthday, hopping between bars, enjoying food and drinks, someone was fighting for their life after a shooting that happened only a kilometre away and someone else was dead. 

Niagara police responded to reports of gunshots around 1:40 p.m. at Division and Riordon streets, and when they arrived at the scene, two men had been shot. Homicide detectives are looking for two men — one believed to be the shooter and the other an accomplice — in what they’re calling a “targeted incident.” 

Police identified the suspects, warning residents not to approach them if seen and to immediately call 911 instead. On Saturday, detectives arrested 47-year-old Daniel Dale Rosebush and charged him with second degree murder and attempted murder; as of writing, they are still looking for his associate. Anyone with information regarding the attack is asked to contact investigators at (905) 688-4111, option 3, ext. 1009134 or Crime Stoppers anonymously at 1-800-222-8477. 

The death of this victim marks the 13th homicide in Niagara this year from stabbings, beatings and other isolated acts. 

Many residents of the neighbourhood told a Niagara Falls Review reporter they weren’t surprised by the recent crime, and that the neighbourhood “is worse than ever” since a temporary housing shelter opened in the area — likely the one at 29 Riordan Street, which opened in February. 

“More prostitutes, more drug dealers, more drugs and more homeless — you name it, we got it,” said one woman who lives on Gale Crescent. “We don’t walk in the park anymore because there’s too many needles — broken pipes and needles.” 

Another man told the reporter that he feels “uneasy” living in his neighbourhood. 

None of this bodes well for the city of St. Catharines, not limited to the effects it will have on Brock students, who constitute a huge population of patrons of downtown businesses. Many students turn to the downtown core for off-campus living and large swaths of students fill the streets on the weekend, but I fear that if some change isn’t made, this population may dwindle. 

I lived on residence in my first year at Brock, at Foundry Lofts in my second year, and in my third year, I moved downtown to the apartment I still live in.  

Since living downtown, but especially since the new term started, I’ve borne witness to this increase in shady activity. I’ve seen people high out of their minds, threatening anyone who walks past. I’ve walked outside to find used needles scattered across the sidewalk in front of my house. I live right near a student housing building, for context. 

The worst instance occurred when I was walking a friend home after a night out on St. Paul Street. We were a modest group, only four or five, walking to Queenston Street, where our friend lived. The hubbub of partygoers dropped to dead silence once we passed the bus terminal, but tipsy from the night, we hardly noticed. 

We got to our friend’s house and were about to say goodnight when someone ran up to us, a small knife in his hand. His eyes were bulging, and he told us he was going to kill someone. He seemed to be looking for someone, but in his state, we weren’t sure if he was going to run off or lash out. 

It was a tense, blurry moment. My partner clutched my arm. Nobody spoke, we were frozen in place as he looked us up and down. 

Then he left, and we eventually thawed out. We said goodbye to our friend and called an Uber home, safe, but knowing things could have gone drastically different. This was a few months ago, but sometimes when I’m walking downtown, I remember that night and increase my pace, especially when it’s dark. 

Many students don’t have the luxury of driving all the time, and even students with cars have to walk to and from the bus stop if they want to save money on gas and parking at Brock. Downtown living is one of the cheapest alternatives to staying in residence, meaning the situation in St. Catharines cannot be easily avoided. 

If St. Catharines wants its residents to feel safe and wants Brock students to contribute to the environment and economy of the city, something has to be done. 

Of course, the situation is complicated. Most homeless people aren’t violent, and most aren’t drug users. Even then, these are people who’ve been dealt a bad hand in life, and it’s all they can do to find a safe place to sleep or a meal to eat, but it’s become undeniably clear that there’s a problem in St. Catharines regardless. 

In reality, I don’t know what can be done to resolve this crisis. I’m no expert. But something does need to be done, something that values the well-being of everyone involved and makes a change that is lasting, not temporary. 

This is a country-wide crisis, but it’s also a local one. If something isn’t done about it, St. Catharines is going to look a lot different in a few years, and nobody wants to see that. This city has provided a special home for Brock students, and crimes like the one on Friday are disheartening and tragic. 

We need a path forward. 

Let’s leave “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” in 2024 

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On the heels of its 40th anniversary, it’s time to ditch “Do They Know It’s Christmas?”  

The original Band Aid, charity supergroup made up of various musicians and recording artists, was founded in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure. Their aim was to get some of the world’s most famous musicians into one room to record a song to raise money for anti-famine efforts in Ethiopia. Band Aid and their well-known 1984 hit “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” were born from this vision. 

The song features big names like Bono (U2), Phil Collins (Genesis), Simon Le Bon (Duran Duran), George Michael (Wham!) and Sting (The Police), with David Bowie and Paul McCartney providing spoken messages on the B-side of the record. Altogether, 40 of some of the biggest names in music at the time came together to put together the track, and upon its release, it became the number one Christmas song on the charts. Even better, the song sold over 2 million copies around the world and raised more than $24 million to support the people of Ethiopia.  

The success of Band Aid resulted in the creation of Live Aid, two benefit concerts in London and Philadelphia on July 13, 1985. While Live Aid is well known for the iconic performances of Queen, U2 and David Bowie in London, the American counterpart also featured huge names like Simple Minds, Madonna, Led Zeppelin and Bob Dylan. Both shows drew in huge crowds and eventually raised $127 million for famine relief in Africa. 

Band Aid has reassembled with new members on three more occasions: once in 1989, a second time in 2004 for the 20th anniversary of the original track and a third time in 2014 for the 30th anniversary. Each time Band Aid has returned, it has been able to send relief to a country or group of people in need, raising millions of dollars for various causes. Even now, 40 years after the release of the original track, it would be hard to debate against the fact that Band Aid has done good for the world.  

But it’s probably time to stop singing “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” 

When it was announced that Band Aid would be celebrating its 40th anniversary by releasing a new mix of the song featuring audio from the original 1984 track with audio from Band Aid 20 and Band Aid 30, people began to voice their concerns about the song’s lyrics online.  

The consensus was that while Band Aid was a great cause, the lyrics of “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” are patronizing at best, and a clear indication of colonial, white supremacy beliefs at worst.  

The song starts out normally, but quickly devolves into uncomfortable territory with lyrics like, “Where the only water flowing is / The bitter sting of tears.” While this line seems to be trying to get the listener to empathize with the struggles faced by the people of Ethiopia, it’s a complete overshoot into cartoonish mockery. The first part of the line seems to refer to the massive drought affecting Ethiopia at the time, one of the causes of the famine. This reference in and of itself isn’t much of a problem, but rather the implication created by the inclusion of the second line (“The bitter sting of tears”).  

While the line might be effective in making the listener feel empathy for the Ethiopian people, this empathy is created by creating an image of Ethiopians as passive bystanders who have no agency in their own lives. Instead of suggesting that, with some help, they could be an active participant in the search for a solution, this line reduces Ethiopian people to being entirely helpless in the fight against famine. All they can offer up is their tears.  

This reduction of the Ethiopian people into a harmful stereotype — being not only demeaning but also dehumanizing and incredibly offensive — has only gotten more mainstream following the release of “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” 

It’s impossible to escape what some have come to call “poverty porn,” a type of media often utilized by NGOs working in Africa to make a profit off the guilty consciences of the Western world. “Poverty porn” often comes in the form of short advertisements played during commercial breaks on cable TV or before videos on internet platforms like YouTube that show footage of starving, skeletal children and brutalized groups of women pleading for help set against the backdrop of emotional, instrumental music. While this marketing tactic has been successful in making money, it also creates the lasting image of oppressed populations as people to be pitied. While “poverty porn” has been around for a long time, many people consider Band Aid to be the catalyst for it becoming so mainstream.   

As the song progresses, things get even worse. The lyric, “And there won’t be snow in Africa this Christmastime,” said with complete seriousness is comically redundant. Putting aside the fact that Africa is the second largest continent in the world and cannot be rendered down to such a ridiculous generalization, geographically, Ethiopia shares a border with Kenya and Somalia which both literally make direct contact with the equator. The only place snow made an appearance in Ethiopia in 1984 was high up in the Simien and Bale mountains. It’s laughable.  

One of the biggest problems with the song is the title itself. First of all, the type of Christmas celebration being portrayed in the song is a predominantly Western-centric one, perpetrated by capitalist consumerism which is different from the way Christmas is celebrated in many African countries. Secondly, not everyone in Ethiopia is Christian and it’s ridiculous to assume they are. Thirdly, it’s not strange to assume that they wouldn’t know it was Christmas, but not because of the famine. Ethiopian people follow the Julian calendar and so they don’t celebrate Christmas until Jan. 7. And finally, it’s just a stupid question. Whether or not they knew it was Christmas was irrelevant when they were dying of starvation.  

While it should be abundantly clear at this point that the song is inappropriate and fostered an incredibly harmful image of not only the Ethiopian people but the whole of the African continent, the use of the money raised by Band Aid and its sister project Live Aid should also be questioned. 

When asking for donations, Band Aid portrayed the Ethiopian famine as being strictly the result of a natural disaster, when this simply wasn’t true. In 1984, Ethiopia was embroiled in an incredibly violent civil war and an even bigger factor that contributed to the famine was the system of government that was in power in Ethiopia at the time. Bob Geldof, the figurehead of the Aid series, has been vastly criticized for depoliticizing the causes of the famine and these criticisms were made worse when rumors about how the money was used started to spiral following the conclusion of Live Aid. 

A controversial SPIN article published in 1986 claimed that a good portion of the money was handed over to Mengistu Haile Mariam. Mengistu is a former dictator of Ethiopia who was later convicted of committing mass genocide because of his orchestration of the Ethiopian Red Terror, a violent political repression that resulted in the death of between 10,000 and 980,000 people in just two years. The Human Rights Watch describes the Red Terror as “one of the most systematic uses of mass murder by the state ever witnessed in Africa.” 

The story goes that after Live Aid, Mengistu was given a portion of the money which he used to buy new, sophisticated weapons from Russia to aid him and his government in winning the civil war that was ravaging his country. Still, due to the unstable political climate of Ethiopia at the time, 40 years later these statements cannot be corroborated. While Geldof claims to this day that the money was all used for aid, there is a suspicious lack of a paper trail that can be accessed by the public explaining exactly how the Live Aid money was used, including where it ended up and how it got there.  

Still, Bob Geldof and Band Aid did a good thing, right? Ethiopia needed help. Sure. It would be incredibly hard to argue that the Ethiopian people didn’t need support. But when considering the whole affair, it would also be remiss not to consider the colonial context of the entire situation. 

While Ethiopia was never colonized, apart from a five-year occupation by Italy’s fascist dictator Mussolini, it is surrounded by countries that were colonies of Britain and Italy during the age of the Empire. Once these countries gained their independence from European powers, the trauma caused by colonialism resulted in the development of corrupt practices amongst the new leaders of these countries who bared the scars created by colonial subjugation. The mentality of scarcity created by the environment perpetrated by Western control led to a survivalist mindset in leadership, with new rulers looking to prioritize short-term gain and personal enhancement instead of collective welfare. These colonial scars left a mark on much of Africa, and it would be ridiculous to assume that Ethiopia somehow got out unscathed.  

Furthermore, the Italian occupation of Ethiopia from 1936 to 1941 disrupted Ethiopian governance, and later Cold War dynamics fostered a culture of dependency on the Western world that limited Ethiopia’s development. These forces left long-term legacies of economic instability and weakened government structures, making the Western world somewhat responsible for what caused the Ethiopian famine.  

So yes, Ethiopia needed help and support in 1984, help that Band Aid contributed to, even if the paper trail is dubious. But the question we should be asking is absolutely not “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” We shouldn’t even be asking whether Ethiopia needed help at all, but instead, question why they needed help in the first place.  

I’m not trying to say that Band Aid didn’t do any good. It likely did. But the song is also a product of its time and should be phased out. Furthermore, looking back at the entire Aid series 40 years later, we must examine the whole affair critically before we can make a judgement on whether we should continue to propagate it today.  

Not everything should live on forever, and while the charitable intent of Band Aid is important, it’s time to let the song “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” regress into the shadows of our history.  

PWHL announces neutral site schedule with expansion teams looming 

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The Professional Women’s Hockey League (PWHL) continues its growth into new markets, announcing nine neutral site games for the 2024-25 season, with expansion teams on the horizon for 2025-26. 

‘Takeover Tour’ 

The ‘Takeover Tour,’ which is the PWHL’s name for their neutral site schedule, brings the women’s game across North America with nine must-see matchups in prospective future PWHL cities. 

Games will be held in Buffalo, Denver, Detroit, Edmonton, Raleigh, Seattle, St. Louis, Quebec City and Vancouver, with Detroit’s Little Caesars Arena being the only venue to host a PWHL game for a second consecutive year, after setting an American record with 13,736 fans in attendance for a professional women’s hockey game last season. 

The tour begins on Jan. 5 at Climate Pledge Arena in Seattle, one of eight NHL venues that will host the ‘Takeover Tour,’ which will see the Boston Fleet battle the Montreal Victoire. 

Vancouver is the opening stop on the Canadian leg of the tour on Jan. 8, hosting the Victoire and Toronto Sceptres at Rogers Arena, home of the NHL’s Canucks.  

The Victoire will also be featured in Quebec City, facing the Ottawa Charge at the Videotron Centre on Jan. 19 — the only venue that doesn’t house an NHL team — before the Charge and Sceptres battle at Edmonton’s Rogers Place on Feb. 16. 

The tour concludes on March 29 at the Enterprise Center in St. Louis, which will host the Fleet and Charge. 

Ottawa and Montreal lead the way with four neutral site games; Boston and Minnesota will appear in three; and New York and Toronto will play in two. 

For the complete ‘Takeover Tour’ schedule, visit thepwhl.com. 

Expansion Teams 

Many within the hockey community believe the ‘Takeover Tour’ will serve as an important “audition” for prospective PWHL markets, as the PWHL announced that they could add up to two teams for the 2025-26 season. 

PWHL Senior VP of Business Operations Amy Scheer said that requests for proposals will likely need to be received by the PWHL head office by the end of December, as there are over 20 markets being considered, which doesn’t include additional markets that could approach the league for consideration. 

“I think we want to be an open book, and I think we want to be open to things that we haven’t thought about or things that we haven’t considered,” said Scheer. “[We’re] looking for the right market size, right fan base, right facilities, right economic opportunity — so a lot of research to be done over the next couple months.” 

Amongst the Canadian markets that are likely to be considered are Quebec City, Edmonton and Vancouver, all of which are Canadian stops on the ‘Takeover Tour.’ 

Quebec City has publicly announced their interest in acquiring a PWHL franchise, with city councillor Jackie Smith emphasizing that the ‘Takeover Tour’ is the first step in their development toward landing an expansion team. 

For Edmonton and Vancouver, being well-established NHL markets could help their pitch for PWHL expansion, especially if the league plans to expand across North America and tap into their fanbase in Western Canada. 

The league has emphasized that they will be taking a patient approach to expansion, as no set timeline has been announced for when new franchises could be granted and finalized. 

For more details on the 2024-25 PWHL season, visit brockpress.com.  

Canada cruises past Suriname, will face Mexico in Nations League Semifinal 

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The Canadian senior men’s soccer team dominate Suriname 3-0 (4-0 on aggregate) on Nov. 19 at BMO Field, advancing to the CONCACAF Nations League semifinal and booking their ticket to the 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup in June. 

Jonathan David buried the opener for Canada while Jacob Shaffelburg scored a brace, as the Canadian attack was flying from the opening kickoff. 

“Complete performance,” said David in the post-match media availability. “Offensively [we were] very strong, creating a lot of chances. Defensively, very good.” 

David made no mistake capitalizing on his goal-scoring chance in the 23rd minute, burying a left foot strike after the Canadian corner rattled around in the box before finding the Canadian forward. The 24-year-old now leads all Canadian men with 31 international goals as he continues his impressive run of form, scoring 13 goals in 19 games with Lille in Ligue 1 and the Champions League this season. 

“He’s one of the hottest strikers in Europe right now,” said Canadian head coach Jesse Marsch after the match. “He seems to score every match. He’s a complete player. I don’t know if he has any weaknesses.” 

Schaffelburg doubled the Canadian lead in the 30th minute, his first of two in the game, continuing his impressive goal-scoring run with Canada, scoring five of his six international goals this year. 

The Nova Scotia native, dubbed “Maritime Messi,” used his speed to dance around the Surinamese keeper who overplayed the ball, leaving a wide-open net for the 24-year-old winger to score Canada’s second of the night. 

Schaffelburg’s pace was on display once again in the second half, joining the counterattack in the 67th minute, knocking in Cyle Larin’s cross for Canada’s third goal of the game and solidifying a near-perfect performance. 

The Canadians controlled 55 per cent of the possession, dominating the first half with 64 per cent of the ball, outshooting Suriname 12-4 with four shots on target compared to one against. 

Canada ends 2024 on a high note, improving to 5-3-5 since Marsch took over as the leader of the men’s program in May, which includes a fourth-place finish at Copa America and reaching an all-time best ranking of 31st in the world. 

Now the focus shifts towards the Nations League semis and Gold Cup in 2025, as the quest for Canada’s first trophy since winning the 2000 Gold Cup continues. 

The Canadians will face Mexico in the Nations League semifinal on March 20 in Los Angeles, after the Mexicans squeaked into the semis with a 4-2 aggregate victory over Honduras, which included three second half goals in their home leg. 

The last time Canada and Mexico met was a scoreless draw in September’s friendly, while Canada beat Mexico 2-1 in their most recent competitive match, a World Cup qualifying game in Edmonton in November 2021. 

In the other semifinal, the United States battles Panama for a spot in the CONCACAF Nations League Final, which will take place on March 23, 2025, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California. 

For more information on the Canadian senior men’s soccer team, visit canadasoccer.com. 

Coca-Cola’s new A.I. Christmas ad is an attack on artists 

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Coca-Cola has found themselves in a controversy over their recently released A.I.-generated Christmas advertisement, and they deserve every bit of backlash they’ve received. 

I’ve come to find that using the term “A.I. art” feels a bit disingenuous. If you consider “art” to be remotely connected to the human experience or require any level of thought, then it’s not quite right to say that A.I. is capable of making “art” at all.  

It is, however, capable of plagiarising the work of real human artists. Using A.I. to generate “art” doesn’t actually create anything original; rather, the computer program simply inhales a variety of pre-existing content created by human beings and regurgitates it into a conglomerated collage of lifeless visuals with no true artistry in its creation. 

It’s not just insulting to real artists, it’s a threat to real artists.  

Workers in creative industries rightfully fear for the future of their careers. After all, to a money-hungry corporation hell-bent on pinching pennies at the expense of their employees, the idea of using A.I. to replace human artists — who want inconvenient things like “workers’ rights” and a “bi-weekly paycheque” — is likely quite inviting. Why would they pay an artist to complete their work when they could use A.I. to generate it in three seconds for free? 

That’s why it’s so disappointing to see Coca-Cola’s annual Christmas ad rely so heavily on A.I. generation. 

Visually, the whole ad looks pretty much perfect. We see polar bears nestled up in an igloo watching TV, Coca-Cola trucks driving through the streets of snow-covered towns and even a satellite floating above the Earth’s atmosphere lit up in beautiful lights. To someone who’s never heard of A.I., this might be the most remarkable Christmas ad ever created. 

But once you start to look at the ad a bit closer, it becomes clear that something’s a little… off

The visuals in the ad are somehow too perfect, sporting a plastic-like sheen that’s attempting to emulate reality rather than actually capture it in the moment. The Coca-Cola trucks driving into the sunset look like the logo’s been slapped on in post-production, not sharing the same visual ambience as the rest of the scene. There’s a slight blur throughout the entire video (minus the strangely bright Coca-Cola logos). There is a dog wagging its tail outside in the snow, but its eyes are completely lifeless. It all culminates to create an eerie, fictionalised world that feels like it came straight out of the Uncanny Valley

To someone with no understanding of A.I. “art,” these effects might not be instantly recognizable. But once you understand it’s been completely generated by a soulless machine, the off-putting visuals start to make more sense. 

What’s even more strange is that Coca-Cola worked with three A.I. companies to create the ad, meaning it wasn’t simply generated using a pre-existing A.I. program in a matter of seconds. They likely had to pay a decent sum for this, which begs the question as to why they wouldn’t just create a live-action ad featuring real people instead. 

While this isn’t necessarily surprising given Coca-Cola has dabbled in A.I. generated products before, it’s especially disappointing to see it used in this way because of the company’s cherished history with Christmas. 

The new ad is actually meant to be a re-imagining of Coca-Cola’s popular 1995 Christmas ad “Holidays are Coming,” which is quite similar in content but produced with real actors, trucks and Christmas spirit. There’s something inherently nostalgic about the original 1995 advertisement; it feels like it was made with love and care.  

The soulless A.I. remake shows that Coca-Cola completely misunderstands what made the original ad so special. It’s not just the imagery of trucks driving down snowy roads, it’s the excitement on the children’s faces as they watch the trucks drive by and the genuinely warm, Christmassy feeling that the video exudes. 

How disappointing that the company has completely lost their way. 

Thankfully, many viewers of the new ad seem to agree, as the 2024 ad’s comment section is full of angry comments. Hopefully, these sorts of reactions will show major companies that consumers don’t appreciate this attack on artists. 

But until the negative impacts of controversy outweigh the financial benefit of replacing paid artists, greedy executives will have no desire to opt out of A.I. generated works like this one. It’s a scary time to be an artist, knowing that computer programs are stealing your work online and might eventually use it to replace you. 

Coca-Cola isn’t just spitting on their legacy — they’ve insulted every person who’s ever shown genuine passion in creating art. 

Should we forgive Marques Brownlee? 

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The prominent tech YouTuber Marques Brownlee is in a controversy after it was discovered that he drove much higher than the speed limit in a recent video showing off his Lamborghini. After his long, respectable career as a reputably ethical tech journalist, it’s probably best that we forgive Brownlee — but that doesn’t mean we should forget what he’s done. 

Brownlee, known online by his alias “MKBHD,” has not been having a good time over the last few months.  

Issues started in September when he released an overpriced wallpaper app, which featured a premium subscription for $50/month just to download high-definition wallpapers for your smartphone’s home screen. The app also featured some questionable privacy practices, asking iOS users to allow app tracking, something that should be completely irrelevant for an app simply intended to provide cool phone wallpapers. 

The situation led to a surge of backlash and prompted a public apology from Brownlee, leading him to make changes to the app to better suit user demands. It was an unusual moment for Brownlee, who had up until that point been considered the pinnacle of ethical, honest reporting over his 15 years of tech reviewing. Many viewers rightfully saw the situation as hypocritical, with the app featuring problems that Brownlee likely would have called out in a review if it weren’t his own product.  

Brownlee’s latest controversy, however, is perhaps even more damning to his reputation. In his recent video “How My Video Gear is Changing!,” there was a segment in which Brownlee recorded the dashboard of his Lamborghini as he raced down a street. Suspiciously, the dashboard’s speedometer was blurred out in the video — but it seems whoever edited the video didn’t realize that the car featured a second speedometer on the passenger side, revealing that Brownlee reached 96 miles per hour during his drive. 

Eagle-eyed viewers would then discover signs on the road featured in the footage, revealing that Brownlee was driving through a school zone with a speed limit of 35 miles per hour. 

The driving segment was quickly edited out of the original upload, with a now seemingly deleted comment from Brownlee saying that he “cut out the unnecessary driving clip that obviously added nothing to the video.” This was a clear lie meant to hide the fact that he likely edited out the clip to remove the evidence of his crime. 

Unfortunately for Brownlee, anything that’s uploaded to the Internet stays there forever. Multiple viewers have already re-uploaded the clip to YouTube on their own channels, where the incident will remain public for all to see. 

It goes without saying that this is not a good look for Brownlee. 

It’s incredibly disappointing to see, given his formerly squeaky-clean track record. For years, Brownlee had been seen as a journalist with ethical standards, releasing honest and fair reviews that were taken so seriously that they’ve actually doomed companies with poor products. 

Marques Brownlee’s voice has always been respected and taken seriously in the tech review industry, and it’s a major letdown to see him behaving so recklessly. This is something you might expect from a YouTuber riddled with controversy like Logan Paul, but it’s especially disappointing to see it from someone who’s universally trusted within the YouTube community. 

With that said, I don’t think this means Brownlee’s career should be over, as so many online critics are suggesting. 

While this is certainly upsetting to see, and Brownlee definitely deserves some sort of financial penalty or fine for his reckless behaviour, it doesn’t seem quite fair to suggest that this incident cancels out 15 years of honest tech reviewing. He made a major mistake, something he’s apologized for on X and called “a terrible example to set.” 

At this point, there’s not much more he can do beyond refraining from engaging in reckless driving in the future. 

The truth is, it’s incredibly easy to sit behind a computer screen covered by the veil of anonymity and viciously argue why someone else’s career should be destroyed. It can be fun to hate, especially when everyone else is jumping on the bandwagon — a common facet of “cancel culture” — and act as though you’ve never made any mistakes yourself. 

Granted, what Brownlee did was a bad mistake, and many people have likely never gone triple the speed limit in a school zone. That’s why he completely deserves backlash, a fine or even potential jail time for his actions. He shouldn’t be exempt from general punishment simply because he’s had a reputable career. 

But there’s a difference between legal punishments and having your entire career stripped away at a moment’s notice. Even though Brownlee did something awful, that doesn’t negate the many wonderful things he’s done over the course of his career, and I don’t believe this one mistake justifies destroying his entire legacy. 

With that said, I encourage MKBHD viewers to maintain a more watchful eye over Brownlee’s work. There’s an old proverb that says to “forgive but not forget,” and I believe that would be an appropriate response here. While Brownlee doesn’t deserve to have his entire career stripped away, he does deserve to be held under a lens of skepticism from this point onward. If he wants to regain the trust of his audience, he should have to earn it — not have it handed to him on a silver platter after issuing an apology on social media. 

It’s a difficult situation, and no one’s happy to see Brownlee engage in such reckless behaviour. But I believe that he deserves a second chance, even if he has to work a bit harder to regain the trust of those who are disappointed by his actions. 

Let’s forgive Marques Brownlee, but not forget what he’s done. 

“A Real Pain” is a real winner 

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Score: 4/5 

The latest film from actor and comedian Jesse Eisenberg and starring Kieran Culkin is a humble blend of humour and sadness, depicting the complicated journey of processing grief. 

A Real Pain follows cousins David and Benji on their week-long tour throughout Poland. The two reunite for the trip after an extended period apart following the passing of their Jewish-Polish grandmother, whom Benji shared a particularly strong connection with. Shortly upon arrival, the distance in their relationship reveals its effects, and the two clash at several points. However, despite their differences, the cousins are connected by their grief and pain, working together to understand and process it in different ways. 

A noticeable quality of A Real Pain is how involved it makes the viewer feel through the opposing forces of its two protagonists. Oftentimes there is a David and a Benji inside us, fighting each other for control, same as there are Davids and Benjis everywhere, disagreements that challenge both parties to grow and understand each other.  

The film works magnificently as a character study because of how opposite the two cousins are. David is a squirrely, anxious type who has the appearance of “always looking like he’s running late.” Regardless, he has a cushy job in advertising, a wife and son, and an apartment in a safe area of New York City. By standard criteria he could be called a successful person, yet he still feels inferior to the more charismatic, albeit chaotic, Benji. Any emotional pain he experiences feels immediately invalidated by his socioeconomic status as a “successful” person; he is someone who, in his own eyes, should have no reason to feel how he does. 

Benji is the opposite of his cousin. He is light, carefree and unconcerned with planning, career aspirations or following rules. He brings energy to the tour group and immediately establishes a relationship with his fellow tourists. Despite his playful exterior, Benji experiences just as much grief and pain as his cousin and anyone else. Unlike David, he responds openly to his emotions, expressing how he feels without a filter. 

There’s ample credit due for the two lead performances. Eisenberg builds on his typical fidgety, awkward characterization by introducing repressed emotional depth and turmoil to David; however, it’s Culkin who really flexes his range here. Dressed in standard attire like everyone else, he relies on his understanding and exploration of Benji’s character to craft his performance and build a presence. He’s likeable, frustrating, hilarious and admirable all at once: a friend we’d both love and hate to have. 

The way grief is conveyed never feels lacklustre or cheap. It creeps up as the characters subtly reveal how it has impacted their relationship. Running at an airtight 90 minutes, A Real Pain doesn’t offer a dramatic inquiry into the subject, but one that feels immediate and realistic. Eisenberg’s screenplay is sharp and effective, getting to the meat of the themes explored in an impactful way and allowing both characters to feel their emotions. He layers comedy with drama, controlling the tone of the story at a steady rhythm and showing exceptional promise for future directorial endeavours. The lasting impact of the more climatic scenes would have benefited from being a bit longer at times, but this does not retract from the emotionally satisfying way the film wraps itself up.  

A Real Pain finishes quietly, on a hopeful — albeit bittersweet — note, as if gesturing to viewers with a supportive pat on the back. It leaves you feeling validated in the confusing feelings induced by the ups and downs of life. No matter the kind of pain you’re feeling or how you show it, it’s a real thing deserving of recognition and support. 

Predicting what will appear on my Apple Music Replay 

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In the lead-up to the release of this year’s Apple Music Replay, here are my predictions for what my top song, album and artist will be.  

Top Song: 

Based on the number of streams alone, I predict that my top song from 2024 will be “Road Regrets” by Dan Mangan, which is funny because I’ve only been listening to it since August. Yet, with a whopping 437 streams in just four months, this track is a testament to my almost inhuman ability to listen to the same song over and over again without ever getting bored.  

In truth, I’m not a huge fan of Dan Mangan — a preference that has way more to do with my own ignorance than some kind of bitter distaste for the British Columbia native. You might say “Road Regrets” worked its way into my musical repertoire by chance. Still, upon listening to it for the first time, I immediately fell in love. 

The first track on Mangan’s quintessential 2009 album Nice Nice Very Nice, “Road Regrets” is a raring and raucous musical masterpiece that puts every other attempt at folk-rock to shame. It’s easy to let loose, head banging and all, as it builds to new heights with unrestrained passion and fervent soul. Balancing its brash and chaotic musicality with Mangan’s rich and tender vocals, “Road Regrets” is still almost completely untouchable in its pandemonium-infused greatness, even 15 years after its release.  

Top Album: 

Unlike the other two categories, this prediction was harder to nail down. The rate at which my taste changes is dizzying and it’s likely that pigs will learn to fly before I sit down and listen to one album all the way through. I simply don’t have the attention span for it. Still, my best guess is that the real answer for what my top album was in 2024 lies between two options: Twenty One Pilots’ Clancy and Taylor Swift’s The Tortured Poets Department.  

These albums both came out this past April, just as exams were ending and the weather was getting warmer. I immediately fell in love with both records, meaning that they quickly became the thematic score of my summer. Whether they were pulsating through my headphones on an airplane, blaring out of my crappy iPhone speaker while I catalogued old Brock Press newspapers or simply droning in the background as I read a book, both Clancy and The Tortured Poets Department were the dulcet sounds of my summer break.  

Both albums, while wildly different, are extensions of artists I love very deeply. It would be impossible to compare them which makes this whole toss-up even more laughable, yet they are still likely to be the top contenders for my top album of 2024.  

Top Artist: 

Finally, and most importantly, my top artist of the year. This prediction was not hard to make. In fact, it was incredibly clear very early on who would take that highly selective spot: Taylor Swift.  

Some would say it has been the year of Ms. T. Swift, and if there was a world where her popularity was based solely on my streams of her music, there is no doubt in my mind that she’d be just as popular there. This year, in my anticipation for the Eras Tour I spent a lot of minutes listening to Taylor Swift. Approximately 8,000 minutes, in fact, which adds up to a whopping 134.4 hours or nearly six whole days. This number is guaranteed to go up in the next month as I plug away at my friendship bracelets and reminisce excitedly about my Eras Tour show once it has come to an end. My genuine enjoyment of nearly every song she has released in the past 18 years is why Taylor Swift will most certainly be my top artist of the year.  

Badgers men’s hockey drop heavyweight battle to McGill 

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The Brock Badgers men’s hockey team fell 3-2 to the McGill Redbirds, the seventh-ranked team in the country, on Nov. 16 at Canada Games Park. 

Samuel Vyletelka made 19 saves for the Badgers with Zack Stringer and Braeden Lewis finding the back of the net for Brock, but it wasn’t enough to withstand a dominant third period comeback by the Redbirds. 

The Badgers got on the front foot early outshooting McGill 5-0 to open the contest, looking for revenge after last season’s defeat to the Redbirds in the OUA bronze medal match. 

Stringer opened the scoring for the Badgers just over three minutes into the game, as swift passing by Ryan Thompson and Cole Tymkin found the first year forward for his fifth of the season. 

Fellow rookie forward Lewis added to the Brock lead later in the period, after Matt Duarte’s neutral zone takeaway set up the former Swift Current Bronco for his first career OUA goal, which gave the Badgers the 2-0 advantage. 

The Badgers were eager to extend their lead in the second, outshooting the Redbirds 13-9 in the frame, but relentless pressure by McGill to end the period dramatically shifted momentum and the complexion of the game. 

The Redbirds were tenacious on the forecheck in the latter stages of the second, leading to Charles-Antoine Dumont beating a sprawling Vyletelka with the backhand in the final minute of the period — recording his fourth point in his last three games against the Badgers — to cut the Brock lead in half entering the third. 

McGill wasted no time levelling the game in the third, as William Rouleau deflected Mitchell Prowse’s point shot through Vyletelka’s five-hole 25 seconds into the period to tie the game at two. 

The Redbirds weren’t done there, displaying their resilience and resurgence that led them to winning the U Sports bronze medal last season. The OUA’s fifth-ranked powerplay showcased their strong hockey sense, with Maxime Pellerin finding Brandon Frattaroli back door with a cross-seam pass, who buried it into the open cage to give McGill the lead midway through the frame. 

But the Badgers were destined to find the equalizer, generating offensive zone pressure in the winding minutes of the game, looking to force overtime. 

However, the Badgers were unable to beat Alexis Shank in the final frame, as Frattaroli’s team-leading sixth goal of the season stood as the game-winner. The loss snapped the Badgers’ two-game winning streak, as it was McGill’s ninth straight win against Brock dating back to the 2010-11 season. 

The Badgers outshot the Redbirds 23-22 in the game, but failed to capitalize on their four powerplay attempts, as the powerplay was the difference in the contest. 

Next, the Badgers (6-5-2) host the number two ranked Concordia Stingers (12-0-2) on Nov. 22, followed by a matchup against rival Toronto Varsity Blues (7-6-0) on Nov. 23, both at Canada Games Park. 

For more information on the Badgers men’s hockey team, visit gobadgers.ca. 

World Kindness Day can’t be the extent of our compassion 

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World Kindness Day should be a reminder to always be kind, regardless of the holiday. 

Nov. 13 was World Kindness Day, an internationally recognized event which prompts people to be kind in everything they do. The holiday is behind us now, but the discussion around kindness must continue if we want to foster a truly kind world. 

At Brock, students were welcomed to the school on Nov. 13 by a table with a note offering free coffee. In the U.S., Krispy Kreme gained media attention for offering free donuts to the first 500 guests at each shop.  

These are definitely nice actions, but they somewhat miss the point when it comes to fostering kindness. A free coffee and a donut might brighten your morning, but does it really make a lasting impact? These are commodities, $5 worth of goods that will disappear in five minutes. Even the truly kind actions Brock puts on, like positive notes or hugs from Boomer, only last a day. Good intentions aside, it’s a marketing ploy when such initiatives exist solely within a 12-hour time frame. 

Kindness should be more than just commodities and practiced more than just a single day out of the year. Don’t get me wrong, a friend buying you a coffee or bringing a bottle of wine to your party can be an act of kindness, but so often this exchange becomes transactional: “do something nice for me and I’ll repay you in kind.” This is not what true kindness is really about. 

So often we focus on individual benefit, but we are not individual creatures, even if our capitalistic society makes us out to be. We need friends and family to uplift us; we need community. We need to be selfless and help others, because only then will we be helped ourselves. 

Compliment the people you admire, even when you’re just walking through the halls. Look at people, at least. Smile. Ask how others are doing, even when you’re struggling yourself. Be kind. Every single day, be kind, because that’s how you build a community. 

Today, we need kindness more than ever. If the recent American election shows anything, it’s that individual gain is increasingly trumping social concerns to the point of oppression, hostility and persecution. Social media is a warzone of mandated misinformation and cruelty; the world is seemingly spinning out of control before our very eyes, and what can be done? 

I won’t be so naive to say that promoting kindness will somehow bring world peace, but maybe if we worked to break down the individualistic shells that seem to form crusts around everyone, we could foster a greater sense of understanding and empathy. Maybe we’d be less inclined to bully each other if we had conversations or learned about each other’s interests and passions. 

Being kind is just easier. Research by Brock researcher Dr. Sandra Bosacki finds that being kind can increase one’s well-being, especially if that kindness is practiced from an early age. With our actions impacting the perspectives of today’s youth — who are already targeted by toxic behaviours and attitudes online — implementing greater levels of kindness into mainstream media and everyday life is incredibly important. 

Kindness is not just a series of actions, it’s a way of living. World Kindness Day can be a helpful reminder to spread joy and positivity, but if our kindness ceases at the end of the day, then it is a useless holiday. Kindness needs to permeate our lives and seep into our communities. If it doesn’t, then maybe the world is as topsy-turvy as people suggest. 

I refuse to believe that’s true. 

Trudeau should consider the U.S. election results as he navigates leadership concerns  

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After the Democratic Party’s electoral loss in the United States, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau should consider widespread concerns questioning his leadership before it is too late for the Liberal Party to have a fair running in the upcoming election. 

On Nov. 5, Donald Trump was elected to serve another term as President of the United States. Since then, the Republican Party has won both the Senate and House majority, with Republican candidates leading in the polls overall. 

Despite the several electoral wins for the Republican Party, there was not a clear lead between either major party during their campaigns, which is found in the several polls over the last few months where Democratic candidate Kamala Harris and Trump were showing equal levels of support from voters. 

However, with President and former Democratic candidate Joe Biden dropping out of the electoral race too late to give Harris — or any other possible Democratic candidates — enough time to assert herself as a promising presidential candidate, the Democratic Party faced a less fair chance in obtaining electoral success. 

Biden’s reluctance to drop out displayed an ignorance to the concerns of his supporters calling for a different candidate. Further, Biden unconsciously implied that he had a lack of confidence in any other Democratic candidate that was willing to run for president by maintaining his leadership. 

After Biden eventually caved to the pressure of his colleagues and supporters with roughly three months until the presidential election, there was not enough time to restart the Democratic Primary process. This led to Biden’s endorsement of his Vice President, giving her three months to assert herself as a viable candidate, which was ultimately not enough time. 

In Canadian politics, Trudeau is mirroring Biden’s reluctance to step down from leadership in his party. 

In the past few months, many voters and members of Parliament have called on Trudeau to step down from leadership of the Liberal Party in advance of next October’s federal election. 

The demands for Trudeau’s resignation have started to come from within his own party, with several MPs expressing concerns about the party’s capacity for success with Trudeau leading them into the next election. 

Trudeau has profusely rejected the possibility of stepping down. He says that he will reflect on the concerns of his constituents but ultimately plans to run for another term in office. 

Trudeau’s reluctance to step down after nine years and countless concerns voiced by both supporters and those around him imply the same ignorance Biden presented when he continued to ignore demands for him to allow a new candidate to take over leadership of the party. 

Though the Canadian electoral system functions differently than the United States’, there are clear similarities — and equal risks — in the decisions of Trudeau and Biden. 

Canada’s federal election is set to take place in just under a year. Each declaration from Trudeau that he will stay as leader of the Liberal Party despite continued backlash will heavily influence his capacity for success in the next election. 

Furthermore, time is running out for a new Liberal candidate to make a big enough impact on voters to see overwhelming success in the next election. 

If the Liberals want to see another term in office, the Prime Minister cannot make the same mistakes as Biden in the next election. To profusely deny the concerns of your supporters then endorse a new candidate right before the election is evidently troubling to the electorate. 

Trudeau is not only painting himself as ignorant to the concerns of his colleagues, but also as inattentive to voters. Regardless of Trudeau’s intent to consider the current dissatisfaction with his leadership, voters ultimately want to see change. 

After nine years, it is time for Trudeau to hand over his leadership to a new candidate. If Trudeau continues to force his leadership onto voters, the Liberals will not have a fair chance in the 2025 election and will likely see the same electoral results as the Democratic Party. 

Premier Ford’s international student ban in Ontario medical schools is more of a “cosmetic” decision than one that will bring about real change 

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The Ontario Government’s proposed solution to the family doctor shortage will only bring about minor changes to the ongoing family doctor crisis. 

On Oct. 25, Premier Doug Ford announced that beginning in the fall of 2026, the government will effectively restrict international students from attending medical schools in Ontario. The decision specifically reserves 95 per cent of spots for Ontarian students, with the remaining five per cent for other Canadians. 

A health ministry official said that this is not an outright ban on international students, as unfilled spots can be filled by anyone, but this is an unlikely scenario. The same official said that this will be a relatively minor shift in enrollment, as 88 per cent of spots are already held by Ontarians. 

Prompting this decision is the shortage of family doctors plaguing the province, with around 2.5 million people without such access, according to the Ontario Medical Association, a number which will only increase in coming years. 

Ford has said that he’d like to “get rid” of the international students in Ontario, saying he’s “taking care of our students, our kids first.” 

Dr. Cathay Ridson, chair of family medicine at McMaster University says the number of international students in university is “not an issue in Ontario.”  

Similarly, Dr. Peter Tiidus, Dean of the Faculty of Applied Health Sciences at Brock, said the move won’t make a “huge impact” on the number of graduates that remain in Ontario but instead is “more cosmetic than anything else.” 

He said that most international students would likely want to stay in Ontario, and the real cause driving the shortage of family doctors is the “bureaucratic reasons” that prevent foreign-trained doctors from practicing medicine. 

“If we want to see real change in the availability of doctors in Canada and Ontario […] a more effective approach is to allow ways in which these individuals — who are Canadian, who want to come back to practice medicine in Canada, been educated outside the country and other foreign doctors who have the appropriate education — to speed up the ability for them to actually become practitioners here,” Tiidus said. 

Tiidus said the current system has many hoops that doctors need to jump through, including the difficulty associated with finding residencies and clinical placements. “Anything that can be done to make that easier and encourage them to return, and many of them do want to return, would make a significant impact on our situation,” Tiidus said.  

The decision would likely not affect Brock, Tiidus said, as they are not a medical school and the number of international students in their programs is “modest,” but in terms of the greater effect, the decision would only have “minor effects.” 

Mabrukah Abdulmalik, a third-year international Medical Science student at Brock, echoed Tiidus’ opinion on the minor effect this would have on Brock students but said she was concerned about the rhetoric surrounding the decision. 

“A few of the quotes I saw used in the news I read have connotations that I would say are negative and anti-immigration. Especially with the percentage of international students in medical school, which to my knowledge is not high at all,” she said. 

Abdulmalik was concerned, however, with how the decision would affect the international students in Brock’s Med Plus program. 

The extent of these changes, whether major or minor, will be determined in 2026. 

One ChatGPT request uses 10 times more energy than a Google search: investigating the effects of A.I. on the environment 

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Artificial intelligence (A.I.) has a complicated relationship with the environment, helping champion sustainability while itself having harmful effects. 

A.I. is often seen as incredibly nebulous, just a complex series of code or a particularly useful search engine; however, just like any technology, it comes from a tangible source with an environmental footprint. 

The primary source of concern comes from the data centres in which A.I. models are housed and deployed. 

Data centres can contain tens of thousands of computers, a single one of which requires 800 kilograms of raw materials in its construction which includes mining rare materials which is often a naturally destructive process. Moreover, the electronic waste that comes out of these centres includes mercury and lead, both elements which have harmful effects on not only the environment but also human health. 

Water consumption is another major issue. Even though billions of people, both in Canada and abroad, don’t have access to clean water — a quarter of the global population, according to the United Nations — one estimate posits that global A.I. infrastructure could consume 4.2 to 6.6 billion cubic metres of water in 2027. 

Finally, A.I. data centres consume vast amounts of energy: a single request made through ChatGPT, for example, uses ten times more energy than a single Google search. This energy often comes from unsustainable fossil fuels and leads to immense carbon emissions.  

In 2019, researchers from the University of Massachusetts found that training large A.I. models can produce around 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s equal to 300 round-trip flights between New York and San Francisco, or five times the lifetime emissions of a standard car. These effects continue even beyond the training stage, meaning these aren’t one-and-done statistics. 

Data centres aren’t the only part of A.I. usage that threatens the environment. A.I. automation like self-driving cars and delivery drones damages ecosystems; A.I. use in agricultural sectors could increase pesticide usage and decrease biodiversity for the sake of a greater yield; and A.I. companies have no ethical qualms about any of it. If a system is created that benefits short-term financial gain over environmental sustainability, there’s no telling what harm it might do in the name of profit. 

Now, there are positive impacts A.I. can have on the environment. If used ethically, A.I. has the potential to monitor the environment and help businesses and governments make sustainable choices. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), for example, monitors the venting of methane from oil and gas installations using A.I. 

But these advancements are still so new that there aren’t yet enough procedures or laws that promote transparency and accountability of A.I. usage, making it a dangerous tool in a world already experiencing a climate crisis. 

A.I. may have untold possibilities even in the realm of sustainability, but it is a major threat to the environment in its current state. 

PM and opposition leaders discuss Trump’s electoral win 

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Since the United States presidential election, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the opposition party leaders have shared opinions on the election results and how Donald Trump’s imminent presidency might affect Canada. 

Since Trump won the presidential election on Nov. 5, Trudeau has expressed optimism towards Trump serving another term in office. Reportedly, Trudeau and Trump shared a phone call after the election to discuss the healthy relationship between Canada and the United States as well as “trade and security issues.” 

During a news conference with New Brunswick Premier Susan Holt, Trudeau responded to questions asking how another Trump presidency might impact Canada. 

Trudeau prefaced that the U.S. election results are rooted in the same concerns that have also driven Canadians to vote. Trudeau said that voters are most concerned with “the challenges that their families are facing,” using the rising cost of living as an example. 

Trudeau ensured that both the Biden administration and the Trump administration are seeking to resolve issues that impact citizens the most, saying that the two countries must work together to find solutions for these issues. 

In response to the concerns surrounding Trump’s plan to place a ten per cent tariff on Canadian exports, Trudeau referred back to the successful renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) deal that Trump planned to “rip up” during his last term, saying that negotiation is possible. 

Further, Trudeau said that the jobs that rely on a healthy trade relationship between the two countries are significant to both economies, so maintaining their trade agreement would be equally beneficial. 

Trudeau continued to discuss the importance of the alliance between Canada and the U.S., saying the two countries are “friends and partners.” 

“Canada is aligned with the United States already. We are going to be able to do good things together,” said Trudeau. 

Both the Progressive Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre and New Democratic Party’s (NDP) leader Jagmeet Singh did not express the same optimism towards Trump’s trade plans. 

Poilievre said that his response to Trump’s planned 10 per cent tariff on Canadian exports would be to “fight fire with fire.”  

Poilievre also criticized Trudeau’s response to the possible tariffs, saying that Trump aims to “walk all over” Trudeau and “take his money.” 

“I can’t believe that Trudeau signed a trade deal with Trump that leaves open the possibility of a 10 per cent tariff,” said Poilievre. 

The Conservative leader cited Canadian investments moving into the U.S. as a reason for his aggression towards this subject, saying that he wants Canada’s money back from the U.S. 

Singh shared similar sentiments while speaking with reporters on Parliament Hill, warning that the tariffs will only raise the cost of living and make daily life more difficult for Canadians. 

The NDP’s leader said that Trudeau should call out Trump’s plans and emphasize the damage they could do to Canadian citizens. 

“[The 10 per cent tariff] is going to hurt workers in Canada and it’s going to hurt workers in the United States. It’s going to mean increased costs for everybody, so I want to see the Prime Minister come out clearly and say that’s wrong,” said Singh. 

Singh went on to say that he is “deeply worried” about what a Trump presidency will mean for both national security and state relations on a global level. 

“There are a lot of really challenging and problematic things that Mr. Trump has said, things that are going to cause deep, deep fears for people around the world, but here in Canada as well,” said Singh. 

Presidential power will be passed over to Trump on Jan. 20, giving Canadian politicians two months to discuss Trump’s plans before he takes office. 

Unions call on Telefilm Canada to protect entertainment employees 

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A coalition of eight Canadian unions and guilds protecting workers in the film and television industries are calling for Telefilm Canada to exclusively fund projects that give workers sufficient rights to ensure that entertainment workers procure employment security. 

On Nov. 12, the Canadian film and television coalition — which includes the Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Association des Réalisateurs et Réalisatrices du Québec, Directors Guild of Canada, Ontario Film, Television and New Media Technicians, International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Société des Auteurs de Radio, Télévision et Cinema, Union des Artistes and the Writers Guild of Canada — signed a letter calling out Telefilm Canada’s new Production Program Guidelines which permit funding projects with “lax investment policies” that do not provide workers with proper protections. 

The letter outlines the coalition’s request for Telefilm Canada to only give funding to projects that provide their workers with collective agreements and stay faithful to those agreements. 

The letter emphasizes that, even in high budget productions, workers are being left to their own devices regarding their employment security. 

The coalition believes that Telefilm’s power in the entertainment world can be used to standardize collective agreements and fair working conditions in film and television work environments. 

They cited Canada Media Fund (CMF) as an example of a similar group that reflects the values of the Canadian film and television coalition, refuting Telefilm’s claims that it would be difficult to impose the regulations the coalition is asking for. 

The letter also analyzes Telefilm’s current policies and deduces that the group has “the tools and the mandate” to employ the protections the coalition is calling for.  

For example, Telefilm’s policy outlines that there are penalties for producers who do not uphold contractual obligations to their agency, yet they do not have any regulations outlining penalties for situations in which these producers cannot meet the obligations they have for their crews. 

Many members of the coalition shared their concern surrounding Telefilm’s lack of protections for workers amidst rising costs of living in Canada. 

Lauren Dubois — the General Director of Société des Auteurs de Radio, Télévision et Cinema — said that it is “beyond urgent” for Telefilm to use public funds responsibly and compared entertainment funding to other Canadian industries with public funding. 

“Could we imagine Canada investing funds in public works projects where tradespeople would be paid below the negotiated minimums?” said Dubois. 

The letter also criticizes Telefilm’s use of “taxpayer dollars” to fund productions that do not respect employees. 

The letter ends with a call for Telefilm to alter their Production Program Guidelines in advance of their Annual Public Assembly taking place on Nov. 28. The coalition’s goal is to have Telefilm’s guidelines revised so that projects funded throughout 2025 and 2026 will employ either collective or individual agreements, bringing minimum labour standards to entertainment employees. 

Despite concerns, John Lewis, the International Vice President and Director of Canadian Affairs for the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, says that Telefilm seems “to be taking this responsibility seriously.” The coalition says that they aim for Telefilm to act with haste so the employees on entertainment productions funded by the group will have increased protections as soon as possible. 

The Mighty Niagara Film Festival ignites a passion for local cinema 

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The fourth annual Mighty Niagara Film Festival (MNFF) took place last week in venues across the region. 

The festival is organized by the Niagara Artists Centre (NAC) in downtown St. Catharines. It spotlights films made by filmmakers in the Niagara region or those with a connection to the region. This year, the festival saw a large expansion, with goals of expanding its reach and influence throughout the region and beyond. 

Along with film screenings, the festival hosted several workshops and events, including a drop-in media lab, a guide to handmade filmmaking and a karaoke night at the NAC. 

This year the festival incorporated a film series titled “The Winnipeg Connection,” showcasing Winnipeg’s localized approach to cinema in relation to Niagara’s emerging arts scene. Several feature-length screenings were hosted at the Film House accompanied with audience Q&As led by Brock film professor Dr. Anthony Kinik. 

Rumours 

Canadian filmmaker Guy Maddin’s latest film is a genre-bending absurdist take on the annual G7 summit. Starring Cate Blanchett, the film follows the leaders of the G7 nations — Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States — at their annual summit to discuss global affairs. As tensions rise in the meeting, the group of esteemed individuals begin to realize the reality around them spiralling into absurdity, accompanied with mummified swamp zombies and a giant brain the size of a Volkswagen Bug.  

In a Q&A following the screening, Maddin expressed his desire to break genre, letting the story unravel and the actors improvise. Perhaps too absurd at times, but always charming and endearing even at its most perplexing moments, Rumours is an independent gem satirizing the world’s most powerful political leaders. It shoots arrow after arrow at the target, and although there are a fair share of misses, the hits make it entertaining in the long run. 

Universal Language 

Winnipeg born filmmaker Matthew Rankin crafts a hypnotic convergence of stories in his bilingual film Universal Language. The film is set in an alternate brutalist imagining of a snow-covered Winnipeg, where the only languages spoken are Farsi and French. It intertwines three stories: the first of two sisters attempting to retrieve money frozen in ice; the second a guide who is an earmuff enthusiast leads an eccentric tour around Winnipeg; and the third of Matthew himself, returning to Winnipeg after many years to visit his mother. 

A distinct characteristic of Universal Language is Rankin’s commitment to visual storytelling through camerawork. In several scenes the camera is fixed at eye-level, centred on one of the numerous windowless walls constructing the bleak, surreal Winnipeg.  

In a Q&A, Rankin said he drew inspiration from Iranian cinema, seeking to blend its aesthetics and cinematography with the sights and sounds of a frigid alternate version of his hometown. He noted that the plotline about the two sisters originated from a story his grandmother told him from her childhood in the Great Depression. 

Beneath its dry wit there is an existential, sullen quality to the film regarding nostalgia and coming-of-age. As Rankin puts it, the film is about “children facing situations an adult would face,” hence, two school children dedicating their day to retrieving money frozen in ice as if they’re being paid overtime for it. 

The role of brutalist architecture in the film further builds on this theme. Even in the barren, concrete landscapes of this surreal Winnipeg, there is the warmth of childhood innocence and strangers communicating in interchangeable languages to thaw the ice. Neighbourhoods divided by walls and windowless buildings are metaphorically broken down as the characters form bonds to ensure mutual aid. Universal Language is an outstanding production from Rankin that has established itself as a proud new contribution to Canada’s growing catalogue of cinema. The film will also serve as Canada’s entry to the upcoming 97th Academy Awards. 

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Although the MNFF has drawn to a close, the NAC will be calling for submissions for next year’s festival, inviting local filmmakers and creatives to produce anything from a short film to a micro cinematic short. To some, Niagara may be easily overlooked as a cultural hub in Ontario, but the booming success of this year’s MNFF shows that the community is committed to advancing the region’s cultural presence and identity. The progress made is in courtesy of the NAC, local filmmakers and supporters of the growing art scene in the region. 

“Emilia Pérez” bites off more than it can chew 

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Score: 2.5/5 

French filmmaker Jacques Audiard delivers a unique Spanish-language crime musical that succeeds in some ways but fails at others.  

Emilia Pérez tells the story of three women living in Mexico City. It first introduces Rita Mora Castro, a talented lawyer working a dead-end job for a firm more interested in accumulating money than delivering justice. In the midst of her routine-induced malaise, she is presented with a lucrative opportunity from feared cartel leader Juan “Manitas” Del Monte who wishes to undergo gender-affirming surgery to transition into a woman. Rita agrees to the offer and helps Manitas stage a fake death, beginning a new life as Emilia Pérez. 

The driving force of the film is its magnetic performances from the three lead women. Zoe Saldaña has a commanding presence unlike any of her previous roles, controlling every scene and musical number she’s in with captivating expressions and physicality. Selena Gomez delivers her best in an unfortunately underwritten role as Emilia’s now ex-wife, Jessi. She brings a unique supporting performance to the film that feels unexplored in the script. 

The standout performance is Karla Sofía Gascón as the titular character. She exudes passion and heart, conveying dynamic expression that adapts to whatever tone the film shifts to. Although Saldaña is in many ways the lead performer — with the story told through her perspective — Gascón is the film’s emotional centre, impacting everyone around her. 

Unfortunately, Emilia Pérez’s strong ensemble cast cannot make up for the several glaring flaws that stick out in the film. For starters, to succeed as a musical your songs must be memorable. The bulk of these songs feel wonky, unimportant and stick out jarringly. “El Mal” works as the standout number, incorporating fast-paced camerawork and magnetic choreography led by Saldaña. “Las Damas que Pasan” concludes the film extravagantly and stands among the more emotionally evocative tracks. 

The core flaw that inhibits Emilia Pérez’s success is its own ambition to be several things at once. It tries to simultaneously be a musical, a comedy, a melodrama, a story about being transgender, a crime thriller and a love letter to Mexico, but it only partially succeeds at delivering each of these. 

Emilia’s nuanced experience as a trans woman is barely explored after her transition. The film completely shifts its attention from her interiority after she transitions to focus on another plotline that painfully strips away the film’s potential. Audiard ambitiously tries to use Emilia’s trans identity as an allegory for Mexico’s changing national identity, but his perception of Mexico is regressive and shallow. In an interview, when asked if he studied Mexico in preparation for the film, Audiard simply said, “No, I didn’t study much, I kind of already knew what I wanted to understand.” 

By the third act the film has introduced far too many scattered plotlines to wrap up cohesively. It ends abruptly and anti-climatically, its narrative beaten with a hammer leaving you unsatisfied.  

There’s a lot to respect about filmmakers who push boundaries to create something new. There’s nothing quite like Emilia Pérez, but that’s not necessarily a good thing. Its invigorating performances led by three women are enough to tune in, but the lulls in the story, convoluted tone and chaotic narrative lead the film to fizzle out, the sparks of potential fading fast. 

Mario & Luigi: Brothership review: a cordial return to form 

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Score: 4/5  

This article contains light spoilers for Mario & Luigi: Brothership. 

Mario & Luigi: Brothership isn’t just a return to the glory days of the Mario & Luigi spinoff series, it’s a step forward for the beloved turn-based RPG franchise. 

It’s been nine years since the last original title in the Mario & Luigi series, with the original series developer AlphaDream having gone bankrupt in 2019. Nintendo seems to have found a new home for the series with the development studio Acquire, who have done an admirable job translating the long-running series to a home console for the first time. 

Mario & Luigi: Brothership sees the titular brothers embark on a seafaring quest to connect the various drifting islands that once formed the continent of Concordia. Using the half-ship, half-island Shipshape as a home base, the brothers must visit each island to unlock its lighthouse, solving any problems the residents might be having along the way. 

This segmented island approach might worry players who were left unhappy by level-based games like Paper Mario: Sticker Star, but fear not. For a world divided into various stages, Acquire has made the overall archipelago of Concordia feel surprisingly connected: as you connect more and more islands, citizens from each area will visit Shipshape and other islands you’ve visited, bridging the gaps between the various areas. It’s a joy to see more and more people fill up Shipshape, which starts as a desolate island but turns into a bustling hub for people of various cultures as you progress further in the game. 

Brothership also offers plenty of reasons to return to islands you’ve already connected thanks to various side quests and new pathways that open once you’ve mastered the area. This contributes to Concordia feeling like one interconnected world despite the fact that it’s composed of various floating islands. 

The theme of connection is very intentional right down to the original characters’ design motifs. The citizens of Concordia are based on wall outlets, and each island is connected to Shipshape by literally “plugging it in” — a long magical cord extends from the top of each lighthouse, connecting to a massive outlet on the back of Shipshape. Even the new enemy designs are based on various electronic cords and wires. One particularly clever design features an enemy seemingly inspired by an HDMI cord who wields a headphone jack as a sword. It might sound tacky, but I found the new designs to be endearing and thematically relevant as I progressed through the adventure. 

As you might have guessed, the game’s villain seeks to disconnect the world of Concordia by breaking up its islands, even going so far as to use a dark substance called “Glohm” to brainwash the land’s citizens, making them crave isolation and loneliness. It’s refreshing to see a lead villain who isn’t Bowser, having their own unique motivations and characteristics to set this game apart. 

Fans of the Mario & Luigi series will be happy to know that the turn-based battle system is as good as ever and has actually been built upon through the new “battle plugs” system. As you engage in combat, you’re encouraged to use battle plugs with various effects that work with one another to enhance your combat in creative and interesting ways.  

Activating the “Surprise Iron Ball” battle plug, for example, will drop a spiked iron ball on an enemy’s head after you’ve attacked them, dealing extra damage to your opponent. If you choose to employ the “Kaboom Attack” plug, attacking one enemy will create a shockwave that damages other enemies nearby. What gets really interesting, though, is when you mix and match plugs. Using both of these plugs together will first deal damage to every enemy in the nearby vicinity and will also drop an iron ball on each of those enemies’ heads, not just the one you directly targeted. This system encourages experimentation and creativity, making a more dynamic battle system than ever before. 

One disappointing element about the battle system is that the series’ popular “Bros. Attacks,” in which Mario and Luigi work together to deal incredible damage through over-the-top attacks requiring precise timing, seem to take a backseat. These types of attacks are still present in the game, but it seems as though there are less of them and you don’t amass a wide collection until late in the game’s story. It feels like the new Battle Plugs have taken priority over Bros. Attacks, but it would have been nice for them both to get equal time in the spotlight. 

As any Mario & Luigi fan will tell you, another quintessential part of the series is its clever writing. While that’s certainly present in Brothership, there’s simply far too much dialogue for a game that relies on being over-the-top and snappy in its execution.  

The first few hours in particular are incredibly slow with only a few short battles taking place as you repeatedly mash the A button to read through what feels like a novel’s worth of chatter. Thankfully, the game opens up later on and throws you into the exciting madness you’d expect from the series, but it wouldn’t be surprising if the drawn-out opening turns some players away from getting to the exciting portion of the game. There’s a wonderful experience buried under all this dialogue, but it shouldn’t take hours of reading to reach that point. 

Another issue that the game faces is its continuous dips in frame rate. For most players, this won’t be noticeable throughout most of the adventure unless you’re specifically looking for it, but there are moments during specific cutscenes or exploring Shipshape once it’s filled with residents that the frame rate starts noticeably struggling. It didn’t ruin my overall enjoyment of the game, but if you’re a stickler for a consistent frame rate, this is something you should be aware of before picking up Brothership

But none of that takes away from the clear passion that’s been poured into this new entry in the beloved series. It’s clear that Acquire has a deep understanding of what makes the Mario & Luigi games special, and despite its flaws, has created one of the most fun entries in the entire franchise. Its drawbacks will likely turn some players away due to its overuse of dialogue and inconsistent frame rate, but for those who are able to overlook these issues, there’s more than enough to keep you plugged in and coming back for more. 

Mario & Luigi: Brothership is available now, exclusively on Nintendo Switch. 

Can we abolish daylight saving time already? 

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Adjusting the clocks to account for daylight saving time is an absurd practice that makes no sense in modern day. 

If you’ve been living under a rock and aren’t sure what “daylight saving” means, it refers to the biannual practice of moving the clocks backward or forward by an hour. In relevant regions, which includes the majority of Canada, they are moved forward in March and backward in November. 

It should go without saying that this system is absolutely ridiculous. 

Perhaps most obviously, adjusting the clocks by an hour overnight is terrible for maintaining a consistent sleep pattern. When the clock is moved forward by an hour in March, one hour’s worth of sleep is essentially “skipped” overnight, meaning someone whose clock wakes them up at 9 a.m. would feel as though it were 8 a.m. 

Losing an hour of sleep isn’t even the worst part, though — it’s the subsequent days where you need to adjust to the newly shifted schedule while your body is still trying to operate on its set internal clock. 

Someone who normally falls asleep at 11 p.m. before the time change in March would need to start going to bed at the new 11 p.m., which would still feel like 10 p.m. due to the bodily schedule that’s been set up for months, making it potentially harder to fall asleep as it still feels too early to go to bed. 

The effects that daylight saving changes have on the body is similar to that of jet lag, which refers to the struggles a traveller might have after arriving in a new time zone. Essentially, enforcing daylight saving time as a societal norm is equivalent to imposing a minor case of jet lag on the entire population twice a year for no apparent reason. 

But why do we use daylight saving time anyway? 

While the idea had been proposed years earlier, the practice of adjusting the clocks became formally recognized by various governments during the First World War. The German government implemented the system first in 1915, hoping to encourage its citizens to use less energy on lighting their homes as more of the day would be filled with sunshine. Nearly every other country involved in the war would eventually follow Germany’s example. 

After the war ended, the Canadian government stopped using daylight saving time, and all was well — that is, until the system went back into use year-round during the Second World War years later, and we’ve never looked back. 

In case you hadn’t noticed, though, Canada is not currently directly engaged in any sort of global-scale conflict, which begs the question: why are we still screwing up everyone’s sleep schedules twice a year with daylight saving time? 

Daylight saving time might have made sense in wartime, but there’s no need for it in modern day. If the intent is still to save energy, this may very well be futile. Critics argue that energy will be consumed regardless of a time change, saying that air conditioners and TVs continue our overall energy consumption into the dark hours of the evening, and we consume more gas by driving around as we enjoy that extra hour. 

Well, that’s just great. We’ve maintained a society-wide policy that universally ruins sleep schedules and our built-in circadian rhythms, and worst of all, the energy we consume throughout all hours of the day outweighs the need to maintain such a system in the first place. 

I propose that we pick one system of measuring the time of day — whether that’s the one used from March to November, or the one used from November to March — and stick with it throughout the entire year. Or we could split the difference by going a half-hour in-between and simply use that instead. 

Either way, there’s got to be a better system than the one we have set up now. Some parts of Canada have actually already figured this out, with Yukon, most of Saskatchewan and parts of British Columbia, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec opting out of the daylight saving time system.  

Believe it or not, they seem to be doing just fine without arbitrarily changing their clocks twice a year, so it’s unclear why the rest of us are forced to continue enduring the entirely preventable frustrations of consistent clock changes. If anything, sticking with one consistent time system would be easier for society to manage as it would prevent people from forgetting an impending time change and waking up late for school or work. 

Changing the clocks for daylight saving time is a silly practice that does more harm than good. The best time to abolish it would have been immediately after the Second World War, but the second-best time is right now — no matter what the clock might say.